Functional dysconnectivity of the limbic loop of frontostriatal circuits in first‐episode, treatment‐naive schizophrenia

Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ‐related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human brain mapping Jg. 39; H. 2; S. 747 - 757
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Pan, Wang, Xiaosheng, Zhang, Bei, Kirkpatrick, Brian, Öngür, Dost, Levitt, James J., Jovicich, Jorge, Yao, Shuqiao, Wang, Xiang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.02.2018
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ISSN:1065-9471, 1097-0193, 1097-0193
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Abstract Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ‐related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology in first‐episode schizophrenia (FESZ). The goal of this study was to identify dysfunctions in discrete frontostriatal circuits that are associated with key features of FESZ. To this end, a case–control, cross‐sectional study was conducted, wherein resting‐state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data were collected from 37 treatment‐naïve FESZ patients and 29 healthy control (HC) subjects. Seed‐based FC analyses were performed by placing six bilateral pairs of seeds within a priori defined subdivisions of the striatum. We observed significantly decreased FC for the FESZ group relative to the HC group [ p  < .05, family‐wise error (FWE)‐corrected] in the limbic loop, but not in the sensorimotor or associative loops, of frontostriatal circuitry. Moreover, bilaterally decreased inferior ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (VSi)‐dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) FC within the limbic loop correlated inversely with overall FESZ symptom severity and the disorganization factor score of PANSS. These findings provide new insight into the role of frontostriatal limbic loop hypoconnectivity in early‐stage schizophrenia pathology and suggest potential novel therapeutic targets.
AbstractList Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ‐related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology in first‐episode schizophrenia (FESZ). The goal of this study was to identify dysfunctions in discrete frontostriatal circuits that are associated with key features of FESZ. To this end, a case–control, cross‐sectional study was conducted, wherein resting‐state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data were collected from 37 treatment‐naïve FESZ patients and 29 healthy control (HC) subjects. Seed‐based FC analyses were performed by placing six bilateral pairs of seeds within a priori defined subdivisions of the striatum. We observed significantly decreased FC for the FESZ group relative to the HC group [ p  < .05, family‐wise error (FWE)‐corrected] in the limbic loop, but not in the sensorimotor or associative loops, of frontostriatal circuitry. Moreover, bilaterally decreased inferior ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (VSi)‐dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) FC within the limbic loop correlated inversely with overall FESZ symptom severity and the disorganization factor score of PANSS. These findings provide new insight into the role of frontostriatal limbic loop hypoconnectivity in early‐stage schizophrenia pathology and suggest potential novel therapeutic targets.
Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ‐related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology in first‐episode schizophrenia (FESZ). The goal of this study was to identify dysfunctions in discrete frontostriatal circuits that are associated with key features of FESZ. To this end, a case–control, cross‐sectional study was conducted, wherein resting‐state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data were collected from 37 treatment‐naïve FESZ patients and 29 healthy control (HC) subjects. Seed‐based FC analyses were performed by placing six bilateral pairs of seeds within a priori defined subdivisions of the striatum. We observed significantly decreased FC for the FESZ group relative to the HC group [p < .05, family‐wise error (FWE)‐corrected] in the limbic loop, but not in the sensorimotor or associative loops, of frontostriatal circuitry. Moreover, bilaterally decreased inferior ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (VSi)‐dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) FC within the limbic loop correlated inversely with overall FESZ symptom severity and the disorganization factor score of PANSS. These findings provide new insight into the role of frontostriatal limbic loop hypoconnectivity in early‐stage schizophrenia pathology and suggest potential novel therapeutic targets.
Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ-related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology in first-episode schizophrenia (FESZ). The goal of this study was to identify dysfunctions in discrete frontostriatal circuits that are associated with key features of FESZ. To this end, a case-control, cross-sectional study was conducted, wherein resting-state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data were collected from 37 treatment-naïve FESZ patients and 29 healthy control (HC) subjects. Seed-based FC analyses were performed by placing six bilateral pairs of seeds within a priori defined subdivisions of the striatum. We observed significantly decreased FC for the FESZ group relative to the HC group [p < .05, family-wise error (FWE)-corrected] in the limbic loop, but not in the sensorimotor or associative loops, of frontostriatal circuitry. Moreover, bilaterally decreased inferior ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (VSi)-dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) FC within the limbic loop correlated inversely with overall FESZ symptom severity and the disorganization factor score of PANSS. These findings provide new insight into the role of frontostriatal limbic loop hypoconnectivity in early-stage schizophrenia pathology and suggest potential novel therapeutic targets.Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have investigated SZ-related functional connectivity (FC) alterations in discrete frontostriatal circuits and their relationship with pathopsychology in first-episode schizophrenia (FESZ). The goal of this study was to identify dysfunctions in discrete frontostriatal circuits that are associated with key features of FESZ. To this end, a case-control, cross-sectional study was conducted, wherein resting-state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data were collected from 37 treatment-naïve FESZ patients and 29 healthy control (HC) subjects. Seed-based FC analyses were performed by placing six bilateral pairs of seeds within a priori defined subdivisions of the striatum. We observed significantly decreased FC for the FESZ group relative to the HC group [p < .05, family-wise error (FWE)-corrected] in the limbic loop, but not in the sensorimotor or associative loops, of frontostriatal circuitry. Moreover, bilaterally decreased inferior ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (VSi)-dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) FC within the limbic loop correlated inversely with overall FESZ symptom severity and the disorganization factor score of PANSS. These findings provide new insight into the role of frontostriatal limbic loop hypoconnectivity in early-stage schizophrenia pathology and suggest potential novel therapeutic targets.
Author Lin, Pan
Wang, Xiang
Yao, Shuqiao
Kirkpatrick, Brian
Wang, Xiaosheng
Öngür, Dost
Jovicich, Jorge
Zhang, Bei
Levitt, James J.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University Changsha Hunan 410013 China
8 Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento Mattarello 38100 Italy
4 Department of Psychology Experimental Psychology, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München 80802 Munich Germany
5 Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences University of Nevada School of Medicine Reno Nevada 89509
6 Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts 02478
1 Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science College of Biomedical Engineering, South‐Central University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China
3 Medical Psychological Center The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China
7 Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School and VA Boston Healthcare System Boston Massachusetts 02215
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Keywords dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
resting-state functional connectivity
ventral striatum
first-episode schizophrenia
frontostriatal circuits
Language English
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2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Pan Lin and Xiaosheng Wang contributed equally to this work.
Funding information National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 31671144, 61473221, 81471104; New Century Excellent Talents in University at the Chinese Ministry of Education, Grant/Award Number: NCET‐12‐0557
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PublicationTitle Human brain mapping
PublicationTitleAlternate Hum Brain Mapp
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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– name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Snippet Frontostriatal circuits dysfunction has been implicated in the etiology and psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia (SZ). However, few studies have...
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StartPage 747
SubjectTerms Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping
Case-Control Studies
Circuits
Cortex (cingulate)
Cross-Sectional Studies
Error correction
Error detection
Etiology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Mental disorders
Neostriatum
Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Nucleus accumbens
Patients
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychopathology
Rest
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Seeds
Sensorimotor system
Subdivisions
Young Adult
Title Functional dysconnectivity of the limbic loop of frontostriatal circuits in first‐episode, treatment‐naive schizophrenia
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29094787
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1986423690
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1959324567
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6866515
Volume 39
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