Ultrasonic Phased Array Sparse-TFM Imaging Based on Sparse Array Optimization and New Edge-Directed Interpolation

The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long imaging time limits its practically industrial applications. To reduce the imaging calculation demand of TFM, the locations of active array e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jg. 18; H. 6; S. 1830
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Hongwei, Du, Jian, Ye, Chengbao, Li, Xiongbing
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland MDPI AG 05.06.2018
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Abstract The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long imaging time limits its practically industrial applications. To reduce the imaging calculation demand of TFM, the locations of active array elements in the sparse array are optimized by combining almost different sets with the genetic algorithm (ADSGA), and corrected based on the consistency of the effective aperture with the equivalent point diffusion function. At the same time, to further increase the imaging efficiency, a sparse-TFM image with lower resolution is obtained by reducing the number of focus points and then interpolated by the new edge-directed interpolation algorithm (NEDI) to obtain a high quality sparse-TFM image. Compared with TFM, the experimental results show that the quantitative accuracy of the proposed method is only decreased by 1.09% when the number of sparse transmitting elements reaches 8 for a 32-element transducer, and the imaging speed is improved by about 16 times with the same final pixel resolution.
AbstractList The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long imaging time limits its practically industrial applications. To reduce the imaging calculation demand of TFM, the locations of active array elements in the sparse array are optimized by combining almost different sets with the genetic algorithm (ADSGA), and corrected based on the consistency of the effective aperture with the equivalent point diffusion function. At the same time, to further increase the imaging efficiency, a sparse-TFM image with lower resolution is obtained by reducing the number of focus points and then interpolated by the new edge-directed interpolation algorithm (NEDI) to obtain a high quality sparse-TFM image. Compared with TFM, the experimental results show that the quantitative accuracy of the proposed method is only decreased by 1.09% when the number of sparse transmitting elements reaches 8 for a 32-element transducer, and the imaging speed is improved by about 16 times with the same final pixel resolution.
The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long imaging time limits its practically industrial applications. To reduce the imaging calculation demand of TFM, the locations of active array elements in the sparse array are optimized by combining almost different sets with the genetic algorithm (ADSGA), and corrected based on the consistency of the effective aperture with the equivalent point diffusion function. At the same time, to further increase the imaging efficiency, a sparse-TFM image with lower resolution is obtained by reducing the number of focus points and then interpolated by the new edge-directed interpolation algorithm (NEDI) to obtain a high quality sparse-TFM image. Compared with TFM, the experimental results show that the quantitative accuracy of the proposed method is only decreased by 1.09% when the number of sparse transmitting elements reaches 8 for a 32-element transducer, and the imaging speed is improved by about 16 times with the same final pixel resolution.The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long imaging time limits its practically industrial applications. To reduce the imaging calculation demand of TFM, the locations of active array elements in the sparse array are optimized by combining almost different sets with the genetic algorithm (ADSGA), and corrected based on the consistency of the effective aperture with the equivalent point diffusion function. At the same time, to further increase the imaging efficiency, a sparse-TFM image with lower resolution is obtained by reducing the number of focus points and then interpolated by the new edge-directed interpolation algorithm (NEDI) to obtain a high quality sparse-TFM image. Compared with TFM, the experimental results show that the quantitative accuracy of the proposed method is only decreased by 1.09% when the number of sparse transmitting elements reaches 8 for a 32-element transducer, and the imaging speed is improved by about 16 times with the same final pixel resolution.
Author Du, Jian
Li, Xiongbing
Hu, Hongwei
Ye, Chengbao
AuthorAffiliation 1 College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China; hhwlucky@163.com (H.H.); dujian1009@foxmail.com (J.D.); 15507482549@163.com (C.Y.)
2 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
– name: 1 College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China; hhwlucky@163.com (H.H.); dujian1009@foxmail.com (J.D.); 15507482549@163.com (C.Y.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  givenname: Chengbao
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  givenname: Xiongbing
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29874817$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords sparse array optimization
new edge-directed interpolation
ultrasonic phased array
sparse-TFM imaging
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Snippet The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of full-range dynamic focusing and high imaging resolution, but the problem of long...
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StartPage 1830
SubjectTerms Composite materials
Efficiency
Field programmable gate arrays
Genetic algorithms
new edge-directed interpolation
Optimization algorithms
Sensors
sparse array optimization
sparse-TFM imaging
ultrasonic phased array
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Title Ultrasonic Phased Array Sparse-TFM Imaging Based on Sparse Array Optimization and New Edge-Directed Interpolation
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Volume 18
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