Deconstructing the Phage–Bacterial Biofilm Interaction as a Basis to Establish New Antibiofilm Strategies

The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the interaction with bacterial viruses, these biofilms contain intrinsic defense mechanisms that protect against phage predation; t...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Viruses Ročník 14; číslo 5; s. 1057
Hlavní autoři: Visnapuu, Annegrete, Van der Gucht, Marie, Wagemans, Jeroen, Lavigne, Rob
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 16.05.2022
MDPI
Témata:
Adsorption
antibiofilm mechanism
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacterial infections
bacterial–bacteriophage co-evolution
Bacteriophages - genetics
biofilm
biofilm matrix protection mechanisms
Biofilms
Cell interactions
Exopolysaccharides
Extracellular matrix
Gene expression
Gene transfer
Horizontal transfer
Infections
Metabolism
Motility
Peptidoglycans
phage
Phages
Physiology
Predation
Predators
predator–prey arms race
Proteins
Review
Transplants & implants
bacterial–bacteriophage co-evolution
phage–host interaction
biofilm
biofilm matrix protection mechanisms
predator–prey arms race
antibiofilm mechanism
phage
ISSN:1999-4915, 1999-4915
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the interaction with bacterial viruses, these biofilms contain intrinsic defense mechanisms that protect against phage predation; these mechanisms are driven by physical, structural, and metabolic properties or governed by environment-induced mutations and bacterial diversity. In this regard, horizontal gene transfer can also be a driver of biofilm diversity and some (pro)phages can function as temporary allies in biofilm development. Conversely, as bacterial predators, phages have developed counter mechanisms to overcome the biofilm barrier. We highlight how these natural systems have previously inspired new antibiofilm design strategies, e.g., by utilizing exopolysaccharide degrading enzymes and peptidoglycan hydrolases. Next, we propose new potential approaches including phage-encoded DNases to target extracellular DNA, as well as phage-mediated inhibitors of cellular communication; these examples illustrate the relevance and importance of research aiming to elucidate novel antibiofilm mechanisms contained within the vast set of unknown ORFs from phages.
AbstractList The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the interaction with bacterial viruses, these biofilms contain intrinsic defense mechanisms that protect against phage predation; these mechanisms are driven by physical, structural, and metabolic properties or governed by environment-induced mutations and bacterial diversity. In this regard, horizontal gene transfer can also be a driver of biofilm diversity and some (pro)phages can function as temporary allies in biofilm development. Conversely, as bacterial predators, phages have developed counter mechanisms to overcome the biofilm barrier. We highlight how these natural systems have previously inspired new antibiofilm design strategies, e.g., by utilizing exopolysaccharide degrading enzymes and peptidoglycan hydrolases. Next, we propose new potential approaches including phage-encoded DNases to target extracellular DNA, as well as phage-mediated inhibitors of cellular communication; these examples illustrate the relevance and importance of research aiming to elucidate novel antibiofilm mechanisms contained within the vast set of unknown ORFs from phages.
The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the interaction with bacterial viruses, these biofilms contain intrinsic defense mechanisms that protect against phage predation; these mechanisms are driven by physical, structural, and metabolic properties or governed by environment-induced mutations and bacterial diversity. In this regard, horizontal gene transfer can also be a driver of biofilm diversity and some (pro)phages can function as temporary allies in biofilm development. Conversely, as bacterial predators, phages have developed counter mechanisms to overcome the biofilm barrier. We highlight how these natural systems have previously inspired new antibiofilm design strategies, e.g., by utilizing exopolysaccharide degrading enzymes and peptidoglycan hydrolases. Next, we propose new potential approaches including phage-encoded DNases to target extracellular DNA, as well as phage-mediated inhibitors of cellular communication; these examples illustrate the relevance and importance of research aiming to elucidate novel antibiofilm mechanisms contained within the vast set of unknown ORFs from phages.The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the interaction with bacterial viruses, these biofilms contain intrinsic defense mechanisms that protect against phage predation; these mechanisms are driven by physical, structural, and metabolic properties or governed by environment-induced mutations and bacterial diversity. In this regard, horizontal gene transfer can also be a driver of biofilm diversity and some (pro)phages can function as temporary allies in biofilm development. Conversely, as bacterial predators, phages have developed counter mechanisms to overcome the biofilm barrier. We highlight how these natural systems have previously inspired new antibiofilm design strategies, e.g., by utilizing exopolysaccharide degrading enzymes and peptidoglycan hydrolases. Next, we propose new potential approaches including phage-encoded DNases to target extracellular DNA, as well as phage-mediated inhibitors of cellular communication; these examples illustrate the relevance and importance of research aiming to elucidate novel antibiofilm mechanisms contained within the vast set of unknown ORFs from phages.
Author Visnapuu, Annegrete
Van der Gucht, Marie
Wagemans, Jeroen
Lavigne, Rob
AuthorAffiliation Laboratory of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21 Box 2462, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; agvisnapuu@gmail.com (A.V.); marie_vandergucht@hotmail.com (M.V.d.G.); jeroen.wagemans@kuleuven.be (J.W.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Laboratory of Gene Technology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 21 Box 2462, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; agvisnapuu@gmail.com (A.V.); marie_vandergucht@hotmail.com (M.V.d.G.); jeroen.wagemans@kuleuven.be (J.W.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Annegrete
  surname: Visnapuu
  fullname: Visnapuu, Annegrete
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marie
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6504-9401
  surname: Van der Gucht
  fullname: Van der Gucht, Marie
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jeroen
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2185-5724
  surname: Wagemans
  fullname: Wagemans, Jeroen
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rob
  surname: Lavigne
  fullname: Lavigne, Rob
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632801$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNplks1u1DAQgCNURH_gwAsgS1zoYakdO3Z8QeqWAitVgAScrYkzyXrJ2sV2inrjHXhDnoQsu63acrI1_ubTjGcOiz0fPBbFc0Zfc67pyRUTtGK0Uo-KA6a1ngnNqr079_3iMKUVpVJqqp4U-7ySvKwpOyi-v0UbfMpxtNn5nuQlks9L6PHPr99zsBmjg4HMXejcsCYLPwWmqAueQCJA5pBcIjmQ85ShGVxako_4k5z67JpdzpccIWPvMD0tHncwJHy2O4-Kb-_Ov559mF18er84O72YWSF1nglUUoDQZdNYqSW2rKQAqm4kY6pplBWaUiVqiR0IiqLlLZSMy85KoWzL-VGx2HrbACtzGd0a4rUJ4My_QIi9gZidHdB0sqxB8laySgjF6oa2QlILyChKRenkerN1XY7NGluLfmpnuCe9_-Ld0vThymgmqrrcCF7tBDH8GDFls3bJ4jCAxzAmU0rFSkVLqib05QN0Fcbop6_aUFQozkU9US_uVnRbys1MJ-BkC9gYUorYGesybGY2FegGw6jZbI253Zop4_hBxo30f_Yv4pfBww
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00430_025_00844_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics11121706
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmi_2023_01_021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11033_024_10163_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_53994_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_1751_7915_14507
crossref_primary_10_1093_ismejo_wraf065
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03212_23
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52595_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_v17091180
crossref_primary_10_1089_phage_2024_0001
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules30081682
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_166461
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11274_025_04397_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tim_2025_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_01872_24
crossref_primary_10_1111_1462_2920_16097
crossref_primary_10_1177_20499361251356057
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032733
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1372325
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics12020328
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2025_1610857
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics14030254
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12091880
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13152490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2024_107058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2025_106864
crossref_primary_10_1093_jacamr_dlae017
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202306135
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11084_025_09686_5
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.008
10.4137/BCI.S9553
10.4161/bact.29866
10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00055.x
10.1128/microbiolspec.MB-0003-2014
10.1371/journal.ppat.0030081
10.1128/JB.186.23.8066-8073.2004
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.06.009
10.1006/mpat.2001.0469
10.1128/AEM.01616-06
10.1038/s41598-018-31107-z
10.1126/science.295.5559.1487
10.1016/j.tim.2015.01.006
10.1038/ncomms15127
10.1371/journal.pone.0216817
10.1128/mBio.00143-12
10.1186/1471-2148-9-241
10.1099/mic.0.033654-0
10.1371/journal.pone.0015678
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02029.x
10.1098/rstb.2007.2039
10.1111/apm.12099
10.1128/AEM.01480-14
10.1016/S0378-1097(04)00041-2
10.1201/9781420076592
10.1080/21655979.2015.1030543
10.1016/B978-0-12-816328-3.00009-X
10.1016/S0966-842X(02)00034-3
10.3389/fmicb.2017.01229
10.1128/AEM.02090-09
10.1038/ismej.2010.153
10.1128/AEM.01078-09
10.1016/B978-044451967-2/00044-1
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108782
10.1371/journal.ppat.1004847
10.1007/s00248-001-1023-7
10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00177-X
10.1080/08927010410001723834
10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.09.003
10.1111/1751-7915.13728
10.1016/B978-0-12-800262-9.00001-9
10.1128/genomeA.01292-16
10.1155/2014/675432
10.1093/jac/dkt104
10.15698/mic2016.01.475
10.2217/fmb.10.56
10.3390/ph8030525
10.1186/1471-2164-13-228
10.1590/0037-8682-0065-2015
10.1007/978-1-4939-2854-5_1
10.1128/JB.185.15.4585-4592.2003
10.1016/j.molcel.2020.12.011
10.1038/nrmicro2415
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08203.x
10.1016/j.tim.2008.11.002
10.1099/mic.0.2007/006031-0
10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03894.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0006532
10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00164-2
10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.020
10.1093/femsec/fiz079
10.1038/nrmicro.2017.61
10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00179.x
10.1016/B978-0-08-100868-3.00022-6
10.1128/AEM.67.6.2746-2753.2001
10.1128/MMBR.67.1.86-156.2003
10.1128/JB.185.5.1485-1491.2003
10.1128/MMBR.00013-14
10.1371/journal.ppat.1001264
10.1099/jmm.0.000040
10.1038/ismej.2008.109
10.1128/AEM.69.4.2313-2320.2003
10.1126/science.1082240
10.3389/fmicb.2018.00814
10.1099/mic.0.066118-0
10.1371/journal.pone.0091935
10.3390/v5010150
10.1186/1472-6750-8-79
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2005.00072.x
10.1371/journal.ppat.1000354
10.1128/mSphere.00104-15
10.1128/AEM.01317-08
10.1099/mic.0.27410-0
10.1371/journal.pone.0018597
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02027.x
10.1016/j.chom.2015.10.013
10.1016/j.femsre.2003.08.001
10.2174/1381612820666140905112311
10.3390/ph8030559
10.3390/v9030060
10.1080/08927010400010494
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.09.006
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb08958.x
10.1016/j.resmic.2011.06.013
10.1038/s41564-017-0050-1
10.1007/s12250-016-3740-6
10.1128/IAI.70.11.6339-6345.2002
10.1002/btpr.742
10.1093/femspd/ftz011
10.1038/35101627
10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00225-7
10.1038/s41598-017-18096-1
10.1128/AAC.45.4.999-1007.2001
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04515.x
10.1086/285929
10.3389/fmicb.2014.00654
10.1128/mBio.00240-17
10.1073/pnas.1503058112
10.1038/ncomms1146
10.1099/00221287-146-7-1535
10.1038/s41598-020-71588-5
10.1073/pnas.1403683111
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01062.x
10.1038/nrmicro2563
10.1073/pnas.1200771109
10.4049/jimmunol.1301153
10.1128/AEM.69.3.1721-1727.2003
10.1371/journal.pbio.0060120
10.1371/journal.ppat.1000213
10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.059
10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00213-0
10.1128/jvi.3.3.290-296.1969
10.1128/IAI.70.12.6805-6810.2002
10.1038/nrmicro1384
10.3389/fmicb.2016.01391
10.3389/fmicb.2016.01383
10.5604/01.3001.0010.3792
10.1128/AEM.01434-14
10.1016/B978-1-4377-0310-8.00014-2
10.1534/genetics.111.135640
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06605.x
10.1042/BJ20110299
10.33073/pjm-2014-019
10.1099/mic.0.045161-0
10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002
10.1038/nrmicro2315
10.1093/jac/dki177
10.1007/128_2012_349
10.1126/science.284.5418.1318
10.1074/jbc.M910392199
10.1128/AAC.01907-15
10.1128/jvi.38.3.1025-1033.1981
10.1128/AEM.72.1.956-959.2006
10.1128/JB.02230-14
10.1080/08927014.2013.779370
10.1016/j.tim.2015.12.009
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09643.x
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06981.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0107307
10.1111/j.1442-2042.2011.02933.x
10.1073/pnas.1708954115
10.1021/acs.est.6b04236
10.1038/s42003-019-0633-x
10.1128/JB.01946-14
10.1371/journal.pone.0002394
10.1007/s00253-009-2386-9
10.1080/17513758.2018.1527958
10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.048
10.1099/00221287-143-6-2065
10.1163/156853912X645087
10.1099/00221287-143-1-179
10.1128/IAI.00219-09
10.1128/JCM.00501-08
10.1128/JB.186.21.7312-7326.2004
10.1038/ismej.2009.88
10.1073/pnas.111551898
10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035559
10.1016/j.micres.2021.126829
10.1128/AEM.01797-10
10.1073/pnas.0801499105
10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.065
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04469.x
10.1128/JB.184.23.6481-6489.2002
10.1155/2013/625341
10.1016/B978-0-12-812535-9.00014-5
10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431
10.1128/JB.01202-06
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02190.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0016355
10.1073/pnas.1520056113
10.1038/nrmicro3508
10.1371/journal.pone.0017050
10.1128/JB.00436-12
10.1016/j.ejcb.2009.10.005
10.1099/00221287-144-11-3039
10.1038/npjbiofilms.2016.12
10.1038/35086581
10.1038/s41467-020-19124-x
10.1080/0892701021000034418
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110372
10.1007/s11274-016-2009-4
10.1371/journal.ppat.1004653
10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00960.x
10.3389/fmicb.2017.00652
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02657.x
10.3389/fmicb.2018.00359
10.1007/s00253-015-7247-0
10.1016/B978-012243740-3/50011-9
10.1186/1754-1611-8-21
10.1099/mic.0.2007/009092-0
10.1038/scientificamerican0178-86
10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.056
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.199
10.2174/138920108785161604
10.3389/fmicb.2017.02671
10.1128/AEM.02821-16
10.3390/antibiotics3030270
10.1073/pnas.0704624104
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/v14051057
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1999-4915
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f628a63d61544718b0d460cae10e6700
PMC9145820
35632801
10_3390_v14051057
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Research Foundation - Flanders
  grantid: 1S43118N
– fundername: Research Foundation - Flanders
  grantid: 1S44616N
– fundername: European Research Council
  grantid: 819800
– fundername: FWO Vlaanderen
  grantid: 1S44616N; 1S43118N
– fundername: European Research Council (ERC)
  grantid: 819800
GroupedDBID ---
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACUHS
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
E3Z
EBD
ESX
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M48
M7P
MODMG
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RPM
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PUEGO
3V.
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
ESTFP
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-4e764a492bbc696ed120aa78b6117bb7c49007486efa40e4d3da2136fc647cd33
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 36
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000802386400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1999-4915
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:34:07 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:55:09 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 12:16:49 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:57:10 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 05:52:05 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:10:10 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:45:13 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords bacterial–bacteriophage co-evolution
phage–host interaction
biofilm
biofilm matrix protection mechanisms
predator–prey arms race
antibiofilm mechanism
phage
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c469t-4e764a492bbc696ed120aa78b6117bb7c49007486efa40e4d3da2136fc647cd33
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-2185-5724
0000-0001-6504-9401
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/f628a63d61544718b0d460cae10e6700
PMID 35632801
PQID 2670473348
PQPubID 2032319
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f628a63d61544718b0d460cae10e6700
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9145820
proquest_miscellaneous_2671270207
proquest_journals_2670473348
pubmed_primary_35632801
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_v14051057
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14051057
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220516
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-05-16
PublicationDate_xml – month: 5
  year: 2022
  text: 20220516
  day: 16
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Viruses
PublicationTitleAlternate Viruses
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References ref_138
Ghanem (ref_67) 2016; 50
Weiss (ref_95) 2009; 393
ref_133
Ali (ref_111) 2019; 13
Bjarnsholt (ref_2) 2013; 121
Espeland (ref_42) 2001; 42
Mitchell (ref_130) 2010; 156
Ko (ref_210) 2020; 10
Lammens (ref_205) 2020; 11
Vasseur (ref_21) 2005; 151
Vilain (ref_90) 2009; 75
Parasion (ref_79) 2014; 63
Costerton (ref_6) 1995; 49
Moracci (ref_182) 2000; 275
Toba (ref_114) 2011; 157
Mushtaq (ref_162) 2005; 56
Costerton (ref_3) 1978; 238
Donlan (ref_40) 2009; 17
Proctor (ref_150) 2006; 4
Rice (ref_122) 2009; 3
ref_129
Guiton (ref_145) 2009; 77
Madsen (ref_100) 2012; 65
McCrea (ref_14) 2000; 146
Nanda (ref_124) 2015; 197
Jensen (ref_39) 2008; 46
Boles (ref_97) 2008; 105
Hosseinidoust (ref_83) 2013; 29
Jennings (ref_34) 2021; 34
Fey (ref_13) 2010; 5
Sutherland (ref_77) 2004; 232
ref_70
Rickard (ref_89) 2003; 11
Webb (ref_137) 2003; 185
Ma (ref_22) 2006; 188
Le (ref_38) 2018; 9
Matz (ref_48) 2009; 10
Fraser (ref_75) 2009; 71
Teitzel (ref_46) 2003; 69
Silpe (ref_200) 2019; 176
Wagemans (ref_209) 2021; 14
Jamal (ref_81) 2015; 64
Sillankorva (ref_74) 2004; 20
Davies (ref_119) 2016; 113
Qin (ref_18) 2007; 153
ref_148
ref_147
ref_149
Heilmann (ref_62) 2012; 109
Duarte (ref_196) 2016; 4
ref_87
ref_85
(ref_71) 2016; 7
Webb (ref_132) 2004; 186
Bartell (ref_188) 1969; 3
Paul (ref_61) 2011; 5
Kirov (ref_139) 2007; 153
Uhlich (ref_153) 2013; 159
Brzozowska (ref_175) 2017; 7
Millman (ref_50) 2020; 183
Bjedov (ref_99) 2003; 300
Nobrega (ref_105) 2015; 23
ref_215
Vallet (ref_24) 2001; 98
Hendrix (ref_202) 2022; 38
Hui (ref_126) 2014; 5
Ha (ref_20) 2015; 3
Alhede (ref_37) 2014; 86
Konopka (ref_10) 2009; 3
Cerca (ref_80) 2007; 45
(ref_152) 2018; 8
Shidore (ref_121) 2017; 55
Mack (ref_29) 2015; 5
Muranaka (ref_142) 2012; 194
Ghigo (ref_104) 2001; 412
Miller (ref_211) 2003; 67
Kivisaar (ref_98) 2010; 312
Jensen (ref_184) 2016; 85
Pires (ref_56) 2017; 8
Lemoine (ref_43) 2000; 55
Larsbrink (ref_183) 2011; 436
Eriksen (ref_64) 2017; 115
Campelo (ref_92) 2017; 83
Sutherland (ref_168) 1995; 16
Jefferson (ref_12) 2004; 236
Cheng (ref_171) 2020; 164
Martin (ref_120) 2017; 8
Williams (ref_198) 2007; 362
Lacqua (ref_53) 2006; 72
Marcotte (ref_68) 2004; 20
Pei (ref_203) 2014; 80
Hendrix (ref_204) 2017; 15
ref_112
Song (ref_52) 2018; 9
Leid (ref_44) 2002; 70
Hu (ref_59) 2012; 28
Kolter (ref_19) 1998; 30
Fu (ref_123) 2017; 8
Secor (ref_134) 2015; 18
Abedon (ref_41) 2015; 8
Gieseke (ref_72) 2010; 76
ref_103
Flemming (ref_7) 2010; 8
Conlon (ref_17) 2014; 196
ref_107
Brzozowska (ref_166) 2017; 71
Jakobsson (ref_173) 2015; 367
Darch (ref_96) 2017; 8
Luttbeg (ref_108) 2012; 149
Kay (ref_110) 2011; 77
Chan (ref_157) 2014; 21
Calfee (ref_140) 2002; 184
Hargreaves (ref_208) 2014; 4
Henriksen (ref_60) 2019; 77
Ang (ref_212) 2012; 190
Rohde (ref_25) 2010; 89
Lewis (ref_4) 2001; 45
Nale (ref_160) 2016; 7
Hynes (ref_185) 2000; 183
Stewart (ref_66) 2003; 185
Obeng (ref_125) 2016; 24
Secor (ref_117) 2016; 3
Ruhal (ref_197) 2021; 251
Moons (ref_143) 2013; 5
Pires (ref_164) 2016; 100
Schmerer (ref_189) 2014; 8
Ripp (ref_155) 1997; 143
Azeredo (ref_58) 2014; 9
Sass (ref_193) 2007; 73
Colvin (ref_23) 2012; 14
Abedon (ref_109) 2015; 8
Kazemian (ref_5) 2015; 48
Hazan (ref_144) 2016; 26
Fleming (ref_1) 1929; 10
Whiteley (ref_127) 2001; 413
Stewart (ref_73) 2016; 2
Testa (ref_93) 2019; 2
Roucourt (ref_213) 2009; 11
Typas (ref_214) 2015; 13
Leblanc (ref_199) 2009; 1
Yamane (ref_115) 2012; 19
Rohde (ref_27) 2005; 55
Hay (ref_35) 2009; 75
Glonti (ref_161) 2010; 108
Sauer (ref_131) 2004; 186
Hendrickx (ref_101) 2003; 69
Verstraeten (ref_76) 2016; Volume 1333
Hatfull (ref_206) 2011; 1
McNeill (ref_45) 2003; 221
Chan (ref_84) 2007; 11
Binnenkade (ref_135) 2014; 80
Dillard (ref_57) 2018; 200
Harper (ref_165) 2014; 3
Chao (ref_94) 1985; 131
Moak (ref_195) 2004; 51
Zhu (ref_172) 2015; 6
Resch (ref_136) 2005; 252
Jin (ref_146) 2012; 5
Bryan (ref_88) 2016; 7
Motlagh (ref_163) 2016; 32
Ding (ref_169) 2016; 31
Christner (ref_28) 2012; 86
Vidakovic (ref_158) 2018; 3
Shen (ref_191) 2013; 68
Hadas (ref_78) 1997; 143
Tait (ref_91) 2002; 18
Spiers (ref_8) 2014; 2014
Hussain (ref_16) 2001; 31
Costerton (ref_36) 1999; 284
Fenton (ref_190) 2013; 2013
Wollin (ref_174) 1981; 38
Lopez (ref_106) 2012; 3
Wang (ref_113) 2010; 1
Lu (ref_159) 2007; 104
ref_54
ref_177
ref_176
ref_179
ref_178
Labrie (ref_51) 2010; 8
ref_180
Shah (ref_201) 2021; 81
ref_181
Hanlon (ref_82) 2001; 67
Rohwer (ref_207) 2011; 9
(ref_118) 2016; 1
Couto (ref_128) 2016; 60
ref_69
Hughes (ref_55) 1998; 144
Lebeaux (ref_49) 2014; 78
Tkhilaishvili (ref_86) 2018; 52
Altindis (ref_65) 2014; 111
ref_170
Weinbauer (ref_156) 2004; 28
Maeda (ref_102) 2006; 255
Chang (ref_9) 2018; 8
Son (ref_192) 2010; 86
Jennings (ref_33) 2015; 112
ref_194
ref_32
ref_31
ref_30
Tikhomirova (ref_154) 2015; 305
Donlan (ref_11) 2002; 15
Schrag (ref_63) 1996; 148
Williams (ref_15) 2002; 70
Christner (ref_26) 2010; 75
ref_47
ref_186
ref_187
Whitchurch (ref_151) 2002; 295
Dubern (ref_141) 2011; 162
Lelchat (ref_167) 2019; 95
Ing (ref_116) 2013; 191
References_xml – volume: 85
  start-page: 514
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_184
  article-title: Levanase from Bacillus Subtilis Hydrolyses β-2,6 Fructosyl Bonds in Bacterial Levans and in Grass Fructans
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.008
– volume: 5
  start-page: BCI.S9553
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_146
  article-title: Dying for Good: Virus-Bacterium Biofilm Co-Evolution Enhances Environmental Fitness
  publication-title: Biochem. Insights
  doi: 10.4137/BCI.S9553
– volume: 4
  start-page: e29866
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_208
  article-title: Bacteriophage Behavioral Ecology: How Phages Alter Their Bacterial Host’s Habits
  publication-title: Bacteriophage
  doi: 10.4161/bact.29866
– volume: 1
  start-page: 499
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_199
  article-title: Isolation and Genomic Characterization of the First Phage Infecting Iodobacteria: ΦPLPE, a Myovirus Having a Novel Set of Features
  publication-title: Environ. Microbiol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00055.x
– volume: 3
  start-page: MB-0003-2014
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: C-Di-GMP and Its Effects on Biofilm Formation and Dispersion: A Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Review
  publication-title: Microbiol. Spectr.
  doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MB-0003-2014
– ident: ref_112
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030081
– volume: 186
  start-page: 8066
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_132
  article-title: Bacteriophage and Phenotypic Variation in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm Development
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.186.23.8066-8073.2004
– volume: 1
  start-page: 298
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_206
  article-title: Bacteriophages and Their Genomes
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Virol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2011.06.009
– volume: 31
  start-page: 261
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Teichoic Acid Enhances Adhesion of Staphylococcus Epidermidis to Immobilized Fibronectin
  publication-title: Microb. Pathog.
  doi: 10.1006/mpat.2001.0469
– volume: 73
  start-page: 347
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_193
  article-title: Lytic Activity of Recombinant Bacteriophage Phi11 and Phi12 Endolysins on Whole Cells and Biofilms of Staphylococcus Aureus
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01616-06
– volume: 8
  start-page: 12662
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_152
  article-title: Lysogenization of Staphylococcus Aureus RN450 by Phages Φ11 and Φ80α Leads to the Activation of the SigB Regulon
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31107-z
– volume: 295
  start-page: 1487
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_151
  article-title: Extracellular DNA Required for Bacterial Biofilm Formation
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.295.5559.1487
– volume: 23
  start-page: 185
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Revisiting Phage Therapy: New Applications for Old Resources
  publication-title: Trends Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2015.01.006
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15127
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_120
  article-title: De Novo Evolved Interference Competition Promotes the Spread of Biofilm Defectors
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15127
– ident: ref_47
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216817
– volume: 3
  start-page: e00143-12
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: Phage-Mediated Acquisition of a Type III Secreted Effector Protein Boosts Growth of Salmonella by Nitrate Respiration
  publication-title: mBio
  doi: 10.1128/mBio.00143-12
– ident: ref_69
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-241
– volume: 156
  start-page: 774
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_130
  article-title: Treponema Denticola Biofilm-Induced Expression of a Bacteriophage, Toxin-Antitoxin Systems and Transposases
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.033654-0
– ident: ref_147
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015678
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2789
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_213
  article-title: The Role of Interactions between Phage and Bacterial Proteins within the Infected Cell: A Diverse and Puzzling Interactome
  publication-title: Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02029.x
– volume: 131
  start-page: 1229
  year: 1985
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: The Effects of Wall Populations on Coexistence of Bacteria in the Liquid Phase of Chemostat Cultures
  publication-title: J. Gen. Microbiol.
– volume: 362
  start-page: 1119
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_198
  article-title: Look Who’s Talking: Communication and Quorum Sensing in the Bacterial World
  publication-title: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2039
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: The Role of Bacterial Biofilms in Chronic Infections
  publication-title: Apmis
  doi: 10.1111/apm.12099
– volume: 80
  start-page: 5304
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_135
  article-title: Iron Triggers ΛSo Prophage Induction and Release of Extracellular DNA in Shewanella Oneidensis MR-1 Biofilms
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01480-14
– volume: 232
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: The Interaction of Phage and Biofilms
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(04)00041-2
– ident: ref_215
  doi: 10.1201/9781420076592
– volume: 6
  start-page: 125
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_172
  article-title: Alginate Lyase: Review of Major Sources and Classification, Properties, Structure-Function Analysis and Applications
  publication-title: Bioengineered
  doi: 10.1080/21655979.2015.1030543
– ident: ref_176
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816328-3.00009-X
– volume: 11
  start-page: 94
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Bacterial Coaggregation: An Integral Process in the Development of Multi-Species Biofilms
  publication-title: Trends Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0966-842X(02)00034-3
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: A Genotypic Analysis of Five P. Aeruginosa Strains after Biofilm Infection by Phages Targeting Different Cell Surface Receptors
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01229
– volume: 76
  start-page: 2326
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Real-Time Microsensor Measurement of Local Metabolic Activities in Ex Vivo Dental Biofilms Exposed to Sucrose and Treated with Chlorhexidine
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.02090-09
– volume: 5
  start-page: 613
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Phage-Induced Lysis Enhances Biofilm Formation in Shewanella Oneidensis MR-1
  publication-title: ISME J.
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.153
– volume: 75
  start-page: 6022
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Impact of Alginate Overproduction on Attachment and Biofilm Architecture of a Supermucoid Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strain
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01078-09
– ident: ref_181
  doi: 10.1016/B978-044451967-2/00044-1
– volume: 34
  start-page: 108782
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Aggregates in Cystic Fibrosis Sputum Produce Exopolysaccharides That Likely Impede Current Therapies
  publication-title: Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108782
– ident: ref_54
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004847
– volume: 42
  start-page: 572
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Complexation, Stabilization, and UV Photolysis of Extracellular and Surface-Bound Glucosidase and Alkaline Phosphatase: Implications for Biofilm Microbiota
  publication-title: Microb. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00248-001-1023-7
– volume: 55
  start-page: 239
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Evaluation of Biohazards in Dehydrated Biofilms on Foodstuff Packaging
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00177-X
– volume: 20
  start-page: 133
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Bacteriophage Φ S1 Infection of Pseudomonas Fluorescens Planktonic Cells versus Biofilms
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927010410001723834
– volume: 305
  start-page: 881
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_154
  article-title: The Outcome of H. Influenzae and S. Pneumoniae Inter-Species Interactions Depends on PH, Nutrient Availability and Growth Phase
  publication-title: Int. J. Med. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.09.003
– volume: 14
  start-page: 967
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_209
  article-title: Bacteriophage-mediated Interference of the C-di-GMP Signalling Pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  publication-title: Microb. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13728
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilms. Mechanisms of Immune Evasion
  publication-title: Adv. Appl. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800262-9.00001-9
– volume: 4
  start-page: e01292-16
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_196
  article-title: Complete Genome Sequence of VB_EcoM-UFV13, a New Bacteriophage Able To Disrupt Trueperella Pyogenes Biofilm
  publication-title: Genome Announc.
  doi: 10.1128/genomeA.01292-16
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 675432
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: A Mechanistic Explanation Linking Adaptive Mutation, Niche Change, and Fitness Advantage for the Wrinkly Spreader
  publication-title: Int. J. Evol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1155/2014/675432
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1818
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_191
  article-title: Rapid Degradation of Streptococcus Pyogenes Biofilms by PlyC, a Bacteriophage-Encoded Endolysin
  publication-title: J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
  doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt104
– volume: 3
  start-page: 49
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_117
  article-title: Biofilm Assembly Becomes Crystal Clear—Filamentous Bacteriophage Organize the Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm Matrix into a Liquid Crystal
  publication-title: Microb. Cell
  doi: 10.15698/mic2016.01.475
– volume: 5
  start-page: 917
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Current Concepts in Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus Epidermidis
  publication-title: Future Microbiol.
  doi: 10.2217/fmb.10.56
– volume: 8
  start-page: 525
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Ecology of Anti-Biofilm Agents I: Antibiotics versus Bacteriophages
  publication-title: Pharmaceuticals
  doi: 10.3390/ph8030525
– ident: ref_187
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-228
– volume: 48
  start-page: 432
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Antibacterial, Anti-Swarming and Anti-Biofilm Formation Activities of Chamaemelum Nobile against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  publication-title: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.
  doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0065-2015
– volume: Volume 1333
  start-page: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: A Historical Perspective on Bacterial Persistence
  publication-title: Methods in Molecular Biology
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2854-5_1
– volume: 185
  start-page: 4585
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_137
  article-title: Cell Death in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm Development
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.185.15.4585-4592.2003
– volume: 81
  start-page: 571
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_201
  article-title: A Phage-Encoded Anti-Activator Inhibits Quorum Sensing in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: Mol. Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.12.011
– volume: 8
  start-page: 623
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: The Biofilm Matrix
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2415
– volume: 86
  start-page: 394
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: SarA Negatively Regulates Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Formation by Modulating Expression of 1MDa Extracellular Matrix Binding Protein and Autolysis-Dependent Release of EDNA
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08203.x
– volume: 17
  start-page: 66
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Preventing Biofilms of Clinically Relevant Organisms Using Bacteriophage
  publication-title: Trends Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2008.11.002
– volume: 153
  start-page: 2083
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Role of Autolysin-Mediated DNA Release in Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus Epidermidis
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.2007/006031-0
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_195
  article-title: Peptidoglycan Hydrolytic Activities Associated with Bacteriophage Virions
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03894.x
– volume: 5
  start-page: 14
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Structural Basis of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Formation: Mechanisms and Molecular Interactions
  publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.
– ident: ref_133
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006532
– volume: 221
  start-page: 25
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Acid Tolerance Response of Biofilm Cells of Streptococcus mutans
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00164-2
– volume: 393
  start-page: 16
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: In Vivo Replication of T4 and T7 Bacteriophages in Germ-Free Mice Colonized with Escherichia Coli
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.020
– volume: 95
  start-page: fiz079
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_167
  article-title: Viral Degradation of Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiz079
– volume: 15
  start-page: 517
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_204
  article-title: Pseudomonas Predators: Understanding and Exploiting Phage–Host Interactions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.61
– volume: 16
  start-page: 323
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_168
  article-title: Polysaccharide Lyases
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00179.x
– ident: ref_186
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100868-3.00022-6
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2746
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Reduction in Exopolysaccharide Viscosity as an Aid to Bacteriophage Penetration through Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilms
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2746-2753.2001
– volume: 67
  start-page: 86
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_211
  article-title: Bacteriophage T4 Genome
  publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.67.1.86-156.2003
– volume: 185
  start-page: 1485
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Diffusion in Biofilms
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.185.5.1485-1491.2003
– volume: 78
  start-page: 510
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Biofilm-Related Infections: Bridging the Gap between Clinical Management and Fundamental Aspects of Recalcitrance toward Antibiotics
  publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00013-14
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001264
– volume: 64
  start-page: 454
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_81
  article-title: Characterization of Siphoviridae Phage Z and Studying Its Efficacy against Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Planktonic Cells and Biofilm
  publication-title: J. Med. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000040
– volume: 3
  start-page: 271
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_122
  article-title: The Biofilm Life Cycle and Virulence of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Are Dependent on a Filamentous Prophage
  publication-title: ISME J.
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2008.109
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2313
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Heavy Metal Resistance of Biofilm and Planktonic Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.4.2313-2320.2003
– volume: 300
  start-page: 1404
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: Stress-Induced Mutagenesis in Bacteria
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1082240
– volume: 9
  start-page: 814
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Post-Segregational Killing and Phage Inhibition Are Not Mediated by Cell Death Through Toxin/Antitoxin Systems
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00814
– volume: 159
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_153
  article-title: Phage Insertion in MlrA and Variations in RpoS Limit Curli Expression and Biofilm Formation in Escherichia Coli Serotype O157:H7
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.066118-0
– ident: ref_30
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091935
– volume: 10
  start-page: 238
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Biofilms as Refuge against Predation
  publication-title: Lab. Chip
– volume: 5
  start-page: 150
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_143
  article-title: Lysogenic Conversion and Phage Resistance Development in Phage Exposed Escherichia Coli Biofilms
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v5010150
– ident: ref_85
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-8-79
– volume: 255
  start-page: 115
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: Horizontal Transfer of Nonconjugative Plasmids in a Colony Biofilm of Escherichia coli
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2005.00072.x
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000354
– volume: 1
  start-page: e00104-15
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_118
  article-title: Pf Filamentous Phage Requires UvrD for Replication in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: mSphere
  doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00104-15
– volume: 75
  start-page: 2861
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: DNA as an Adhesin: Bacillus Cereus Requires Extracellular DNA to Form Biofilms
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01317-08
– volume: 151
  start-page: 985
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: The Pel Genes of the Pseudomonas Aeruginosa PAK Strain Are Involved at Early and Late Stages of Biofilm Formation
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.27410-0
– ident: ref_70
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018597
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Mechanisms of Stationary-Phase Mutagenesis in Bacteria: Mutational Processes in Pseudomonads
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02027.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 549
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_134
  article-title: Filamentous Bacteriophage Promote Biofilm Assembly and Function
  publication-title: Cell Host Microbe
  doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.10.013
– volume: 28
  start-page: 127
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_156
  article-title: Ecology of Prokaryotic Viruses
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.femsre.2003.08.001
– volume: 21
  start-page: 85
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_157
  article-title: Bacteriophages and Their Enzymes in Biofilm Control
  publication-title: Curr. Pharm. Des.
  doi: 10.2174/1381612820666140905112311
– volume: 8
  start-page: 559
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Ecology of Anti-Biofilm Agents II: Bacteriophage Exploitation and Biocontrol of Biofilm Bacteria
  publication-title: Pharmaceuticals
  doi: 10.3390/ph8030559
– ident: ref_149
  doi: 10.3390/v9030060
– volume: 20
  start-page: 189
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Biofouling The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research Solute Size Effects on the Diffusion in Biofilms of Streptococcus Mutans
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927010400010494
– volume: 52
  start-page: 842
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Bacteriophage Sb-1 Enhances Antibiotic Activity against Biofilm, Degrades Exopolysaccharide Matrix and Targets Persisters of Staphylococcus Aureus
  publication-title: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.09.006
– volume: 183
  start-page: 201
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_185
  article-title: Hyaluronidases of Gram-Positive Bacteria
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb08958.x
– volume: 162
  start-page: 773
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_141
  article-title: The Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Quinolone Quorum Sensing Signal Alters the Multicellular Behaviour of Pseudomonas Putida KT2440
  publication-title: Res. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2011.06.013
– volume: 3
  start-page: 26
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_158
  article-title: Dynamic Biofilm Architecture Confers Individual and Collective Mechanisms of Viral Protection
  publication-title: Nat. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0050-1
– volume: 31
  start-page: 350
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_169
  article-title: PHYPred: A Tool for Identifying Bacteriophage Enzymes and Hydrolases
  publication-title: Virol. Sin.
  doi: 10.1007/s12250-016-3740-6
– volume: 70
  start-page: 6339
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Human Leukocytes Adhere to, Penetrate, and Respond to Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilms
  publication-title: Infect. Immun.
  doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6339-6345.2002
– volume: 28
  start-page: 319
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Diffusion of Bacteriophages through Artificial Biofilm Models
  publication-title: Biotechnol. Prog.
  doi: 10.1002/btpr.742
– volume: 77
  start-page: ftz011
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Aeruginosa Flow-Cell Biofilms Are Enhanced by Repeated Phage Treatments but Can Be Eradicated by Phage–Ciprofloxacin Combination
  publication-title: Pathog. Dis.
  doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftz011
– volume: 413
  start-page: 860
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_127
  article-title: Gene Expression in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilms
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35101627
– ident: ref_170
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00225-7
– volume: 7
  start-page: 18048
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_175
  article-title: Hydrolytic Activity Determination of Tail Tubular Protein A of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bacteriophages towards Saccharide Substrates
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18096-1
– volume: 45
  start-page: 999
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Riddle of Biofilm Resistance
  publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.999-1007.2001
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1883
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Induction of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Formation via Proteolytic Processing of the Accumulation-Associated Protein by Staphylococcal and Host Proteases
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04515.x
– volume: 148
  start-page: 348
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Host-Parasite Coexistence: The Role of Spatial Refuges in Stabilizing Bacteria-Phage Interactions
  publication-title: Am. Nat.
  doi: 10.1086/285929
– volume: 5
  start-page: 654
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_126
  article-title: Environmental Cues and Genes Involved in Establishment of the Superinfective Pf4 Phage of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00654
– volume: 8
  start-page: e00240-17
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: Phage Inhibit Pathogen Dissemination by Targeting Bacterial Migrants in a Chronic Infection Model
  publication-title: mBio
  doi: 10.1128/mBio.00240-17
– volume: 112
  start-page: 11353
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Pel Is a Cationic Exopolysaccharide That Cross-Links Extracellular DNA in the Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm Matrix
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503058112
– volume: 1
  start-page: 147
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_113
  article-title: Cryptic Prophages Help Bacteria Cope with Adverse Environments
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1146
– volume: 146
  start-page: 1535
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: The Serine-Aspartate Repeat (Sdr) Protein Family in Staphylococcus Epidermidis
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/00221287-146-7-1535
– volume: 10
  start-page: 14670
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_210
  article-title: Identification of Mycobacteriophage Toxic Genes Reveals New Features of Mycobacterial Physiology and Morphology
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71588-5
– volume: 111
  start-page: E1548
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Proteomic Analysis of Vibrio Cholerae Outer Membrane Vesicles
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1403683111
– volume: 30
  start-page: 295
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Flagellar and Twitching Motility Are Necessary for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm Development
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01062.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 308
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_207
  article-title: Consider Something Viral in Your Search
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2563
– volume: 109
  start-page: 12828
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Coexistence of Phage and Bacteria on the Boundary of Self-Organized Refuges
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200771109
– volume: 191
  start-page: 3287
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_116
  article-title: Identification of a Phage-Encoded Ig-Binding Protein from Invasive Neisseria Meningitidis
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301153
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1721
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: Natural Genetic Transformation in Monoculture Acinetobacter Sp. Strain BD413 Biofilms
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1721-1727.2003
– ident: ref_87
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060120
– ident: ref_148
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000213
– volume: 176
  start-page: 268
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_200
  article-title: A Host-Produced Quorum-Sensing Autoinducer Controls a Phage Lysis-Lysogeny Decision
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.059
– ident: ref_179
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00213-0
– volume: 3
  start-page: 290
  year: 1969
  ident: ref_188
  article-title: Origin of Polysaccharide Depolymerase Associated with Bacteriophage Infection
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.3.290-296.1969
– volume: 70
  start-page: 6805
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Identification of a Fibronectin-Binding Protein from Staphylococcus Epidermidis
  publication-title: Infect. Immun.
  doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.12.6805-6810.2002
– volume: 4
  start-page: 295
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_150
  article-title: Small Colony Variants: A Pathogenic Form of Bacteria That Facilitates Persistent and Recurrent Infections
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1384
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1391
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Bacteriophage T4 Infection of Stationary Phase E. Coli: Life after Log from a Phage Perspective
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01391
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_160
  article-title: “Get in Early”; Biofilm and Wax Moth (Galleria Mellonella) Models Reveal New Insights into the Therapeutic Potential of Clostridium Difficile Bacteriophages
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01383
– volume: 71
  start-page: 78
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_166
  article-title: Pathogenic Factors of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa—The Role of Biofilm in Pathogenicity and as a Target for Phage Therapy
  publication-title: Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw.
  doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.3792
– volume: 80
  start-page: 5340
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_203
  article-title: Inhibition of Biofilm Formation by T7 Bacteriophages Producing Quorum-Quenching Enzymes
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01434-14
– ident: ref_177
  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0310-8.00014-2
– volume: 190
  start-page: 989
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_212
  article-title: An ORFan No More: The Bacteriophage T4 39.2 Gene Product, NwgI, Modulates GroEL Chaperone Function
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1534/genetics.111.135640
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1333
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: A Chance at Survival: Gene Expression Noise and Phenotypic Diversification Strategies
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06605.x
– volume: 436
  start-page: 567
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_183
  article-title: Structural and Enzymatic Characterization of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 31 α-Xylosidase from Cellvibrio Japonicus Involved in Xyloglucan Saccharification
  publication-title: Biochem. J.
  doi: 10.1042/BJ20110299
– volume: 63
  start-page: 137
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Bacteriophages as an Alternative Strategy for Fighting Biofilm Development
  publication-title: Pol. J. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.33073/pjm-2014-019
– volume: 157
  start-page: 1640
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: Role of DLP12 Lysis Genes in Escherichia Coli Biofilm Formation
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.045161-0
– volume: 15
  start-page: 167
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms
  publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002
– volume: 8
  start-page: 317
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Bacteriophage Resistance Mechanisms
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2315
– volume: 56
  start-page: 160
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_162
  article-title: Treatment of Experimental Escherichia Coli Infection with Recombinant Bacteriophage-Derived Capsule Depolymerase
  publication-title: J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
  doi: 10.1093/jac/dki177
– volume: 367
  start-page: 29
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_173
  article-title: Endosialidases: Versatile Tools for the Study of Polysialic Acid
  publication-title: Top. Curr. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/128_2012_349
– volume: 284
  start-page: 1318
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318
– volume: 275
  start-page: 22082
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_182
  article-title: Identification and Molecular Characterization of the First Alpha -Xylosidase from an Archaeon
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M910392199
– volume: 60
  start-page: 962
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_128
  article-title: Comparative RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptome Analysis of the Virulence Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus Pseudintermedius Strains Isolated from Small Animals
  publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.01907-15
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1025
  year: 1981
  ident: ref_174
  article-title: Salmonella Bacteriophage Glycanases: Endorhamnosidase Activity of Bacteriophages P27, 9NA, and KB1
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.3.1025-1033.1981
– volume: 72
  start-page: 956
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Emergence of Biofilm-Forming Subpopulations upon Exposure of Escherichia Coli to Environmental Bacteriophages
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.72.1.956-959.2006
– volume: 197
  start-page: 410
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_124
  article-title: Impact of Spontaneous Prophage Induction on the Fitness of Bacterial Populations and Host-Microbe Interactions
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.02230-14
– volume: 29
  start-page: 457
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: Formation of Biofilms under Phage Predation: Considerations Concerning a Biofilm Increase
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927014.2013.779370
– volume: 24
  start-page: 440
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_125
  article-title: The Significance of Mutualistic Phages for Bacterial Ecology and Evolution
  publication-title: Trends Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2015.12.009
– volume: 236
  start-page: 163
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: What Drives Bacteria to Produce a Biofilm?
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09643.x
– volume: 75
  start-page: 187
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: The Giant Extracellular Matrix-Binding Protein of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Mediates Biofilm Accumulation and Attachment to Fibronectin
  publication-title: Mol. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06981.x
– ident: ref_194
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107307
– volume: 19
  start-page: 360
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_115
  article-title: Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia Coli
  publication-title: Int. J. Urol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2011.02933.x
– volume: 115
  start-page: 337
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: A Growing Microcolony Can Survive and Support Persistent Propagation of Virulent Phages
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1708954115
– volume: 50
  start-page: 12816
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Marine Phages As Tracers: Effects of Size, Morphology, and Physico–Chemical Surface Properties on Transport in a Porous Medium
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b04236
– volume: 2
  start-page: 405
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Spatial Structure Affects Phage Efficacy in Infecting Dual-Strain Biofilms of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: Commun. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0633-x
– volume: 196
  start-page: 4268
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Role for the A Domain of Unprocessed Accumulation-Associated Protein (Aap) in the Attachment Phase of the Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Phenotype
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.01946-14
– ident: ref_129
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002394
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1439
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_192
  article-title: Antibacterial and Biofilm Removal Activity of a Podoviridae Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteriophage SAP-2 and a Derived Recombinant Cell-Wall-Degrading Enzyme
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2386-9
– volume: 13
  start-page: 151
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: Non-Conventional Therapeutic Technique to Replace CRISPR Bacteria from Biofilm by Inducible Lysogen
  publication-title: J. Biol. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1080/17513758.2018.1527958
– volume: 252
  start-page: 89
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_136
  article-title: Phage Release from Biofilm and Planktonic Staphylococcus Aureus Cells
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.08.048
– volume: 143
  start-page: 2065
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_155
  article-title: The Role of Pseudolysogeny in Bacteriophage-Host Interactions in a Natural Freshwater Environment
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-6-2065
– volume: 149
  start-page: 555
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: Predator-Prey Space Use and the Spatial Distribution of Predation Events
  publication-title: Behaviour
  doi: 10.1163/156853912X645087
– volume: 143
  start-page: 179
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: Bacteriophage T4 Development Depends on the Physiology of Its Host Escherichia Coli
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-1-179
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3626
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_145
  article-title: Contribution of Autolysin and Sortase a during Enterococcus Faecalis DNA-Dependent Biofilm Development
  publication-title: Infect. Immun.
  doi: 10.1128/IAI.00219-09
– volume: 46
  start-page: 2717
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Distribution, Organization, and Ecology of Bacteria in Chronic Wounds
  publication-title: J. Clin. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.00501-08
– volume: 186
  start-page: 7312
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_131
  article-title: Characterization of Nutrient-Induced Dispersion in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa PAO1 Biofilm
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.186.21.7312-7326.2004
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1223
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: What Is Microbial Community Ecology?
  publication-title: ISME J.
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2009.88
– volume: 98
  start-page: 6911
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: The Chaperone/Usher Pathways of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Identification of Fimbrial Gene Clusters (Cup) and Their Involvement in Biofilm Formation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.111551898
– volume: 55
  start-page: 161
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_121
  article-title: Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: Implications for Plant Disease
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035559
– volume: 251
  start-page: 126829
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_197
  article-title: Biofilm Patterns in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria
  publication-title: Microbiol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2021.126829
– volume: 200
  start-page: e00792-17
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Vibrio Cholerae Outer Membrane Vesicles Inhibit Bacteriophage Infection
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 821
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: Bacteriophage Ecology in Escherichia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Mixed-Biofilm Communities
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.01797-10
– volume: 105
  start-page: 12503
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: Endogenous Oxidative Stress Produces Diversity and Adaptability in Biofilm Communities
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801499105
– volume: 183
  start-page: 1551
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Bacterial Retrons Function in Anti-Phage Defense
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.065
– volume: 108
  start-page: 695
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_161
  article-title: Bacteriophage-Derived Enzyme That Depolymerizes the Alginic Acid Capsule Associated with Cystic Fibrosis Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: J. Appl. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04469.x
– volume: 184
  start-page: 6481
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_140
  article-title: Autolysis and Autoaggregation in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Colony Morphology Mutants
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.184.23.6481-6489.2002
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 625341
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_190
  article-title: Bacteriophage-Derived Peptidase CHAP(K) Eliminates and Prevents Staphylococcal Biofilms
  publication-title: Int. J. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1155/2013/625341
– ident: ref_180
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-812535-9.00014-5
– volume: 49
  start-page: 711
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Microbial Biofilms
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431
– volume: 188
  start-page: 8213
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Analysis of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Conditional Psl Variants Reveals Roles for the Psl Polysaccharide in Adhesion and Maintaining Biofilm Structure Postattachment
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.01202-06
– volume: 45
  start-page: 313
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Susceptibility of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Planktonic Cells and Biofilms to the Lytic Action of Staphylococcus Bacteriophage K
  publication-title: Lett. Appl. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02190.x
– ident: ref_103
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016355
– volume: 113
  start-page: 8266
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_119
  article-title: Temperate Phages Both Mediate and Drive Adaptive Evolution in Pathogen Biofilms
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1520056113
– volume: 13
  start-page: 559
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_214
  article-title: Bacterial Protein Networks: Properties and Functions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3508
– ident: ref_107
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017050
– volume: 194
  start-page: 4561
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_142
  article-title: Global Expression Profile of Biofilm Resistance to Antimicrobial Compounds in the Plant-Pathogenic Bacterium Xylella Fastidiosa Reveals Evidence of Persister Cells
  publication-title: J. Bacteriol.
  doi: 10.1128/JB.00436-12
– volume: 89
  start-page: 103
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Structure, Function and Contribution of Polysaccharide Intercellular Adhesin (PIA) to Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Formation and Pathogenesis of Biomaterial-Associated Infections
  publication-title: Eur. J. Cell Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2009.10.005
– volume: 144
  start-page: 3039
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: v Biofilm Susceptibility to Bacteriophage Attack: The Role of Phage-Borne Polysaccharide Depolymerase
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/00221287-144-11-3039
– volume: 7
  start-page: 825
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Bacteriophages as Weapons against Bacterial Biofilms in the Food Industry
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 16012
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Reaction-Diffusion Theory Explains Hypoxia and Heterogeneous Growth within Microbial Biofilms Associated with Chronic Infections
  publication-title: NPJ Biofilms Microb.
  doi: 10.1038/npjbiofilms.2016.12
– volume: 412
  start-page: 442
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Natural Conjugative Plasmids Induce Bacterial Biofilm Development
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35086581
– volume: 10
  start-page: 226
  year: 1929
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Classics in Infectious Diseases: On the Antibacterial Action of Cultures of a Penicillium, with Special Reference to Their Use in the Isolation of B. Influenzae
  publication-title: Br. J. Exp. Pathol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_205
  article-title: Exploring the Synthetic Biology Potential of Bacteriophages for Engineering Non-Model Bacteria
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19124-x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 305
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: The Efficacy of Bacteriophage as a Method of Biofilm Eradication
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/0892701021000034418
– volume: 38
  start-page: 110372
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_202
  article-title: Metabolic Reprogramming of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa by Phage-Based Quorum Sensing Modulation
  publication-title: Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110372
– volume: 32
  start-page: 67
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_163
  article-title: Biofilm Control with Natural and Genetically-Modified Phages
  publication-title: World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s11274-016-2009-4
– ident: ref_138
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004653
– volume: 65
  start-page: 183
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: The Interconnection between Biofilm Formation and Horizontal Gene Transfer
  publication-title: FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00960.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 652
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_123
  article-title: H-NS Mutation-Mediated CRISPR-Cas Activation Inhibits Phage Release and Toxin Production of Escherichia Coli Stx2 Phage Lysogen
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00652
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1913
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: The Pel and Psl Polysaccharides Provide Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Structural Redundancy within the Biofilm Matrix
  publication-title: Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02657.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 359
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Immune Evasion Mechanisms of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm Infection
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00359
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2141
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_164
  article-title: Bacteriophage-Encoded Depolymerases: Their Diversity and Biotechnological Applications
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-7247-0
– ident: ref_178
  doi: 10.1016/B978-012243740-3/50011-9
– volume: 8
  start-page: 21
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_189
  article-title: Challenges in Predicting the Evolutionary Maintenance of a Phage Transgene
  publication-title: J. Biol. Eng.
  doi: 10.1186/1754-1611-8-21
– volume: 153
  start-page: 3264
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_139
  article-title: Biofilm Differentiation and Dispersal in Mucoid Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.2007/009092-0
– volume: 238
  start-page: 86
  year: 1978
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: How Bacteria Stick
  publication-title: Sci. Am.
  doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0178-86
– volume: 26
  start-page: 195
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_144
  article-title: Auto Poisoning of the Respiratory Chain by a Quorum-Sensing-Regulated Molecule Favors Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Tolerance
  publication-title: Curr. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.056
– volume: 164
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_171
  article-title: Characteristics and Applications of Alginate Lyases: A Review
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.199
– volume: 9
  start-page: 261
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: The Use of Phages for the Removal of Infectious Biofilms
  publication-title: Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.2174/138920108785161604
– volume: 11
  start-page: 73
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Escherichia Coli Biofilm Development and Bacteriophage T4 Susceptibility
  publication-title: J. Exp. Microbiol. Immunol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2671
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Surface Sensing for Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02671
– volume: 83
  start-page: e02821-16
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: The Behavior of Staphylococcus Aureus Dual-Species Biofilms Treated with Bacteriophage PhiIPLA-RODI Depends on the Accompanying Microorganism
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.02821-16
– volume: 3
  start-page: 270
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_165
  article-title: Bacteriophages and Biofilms
  publication-title: Antibiotics
  doi: 10.3390/antibiotics3030270
– volume: 104
  start-page: 11197
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_159
  article-title: Dispersing Biofilms with Engineered Enzymatic Bacteriophage
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704624104
SSID ssj0066907
Score 2.4674554
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The bacterial biofilm constitutes a complex environment that endows the bacterial community within with an ability to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 1057
SubjectTerms Adsorption
antibiofilm mechanism
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacterial infections
bacterial–bacteriophage co-evolution
Bacteriophages - genetics
biofilm
biofilm matrix protection mechanisms
Biofilms
Cell interactions
Exopolysaccharides
Extracellular matrix
Gene expression
Gene transfer
Horizontal transfer
Infections
Metabolism
Motility
Peptidoglycans
phage
Phages
Physiology
Predation
Predators
predator–prey arms race
Proteins
Review
Transplants & implants
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3LbtUwEB2VAhIb3o-UgtyKBZuoTuzayarq7UNdVXcBUneR7TjtFSUpzaUSO_6BP-RLmHGcwEUVGzZRFE-kkcYen7FnzgC8M8I2ZOzUGnzIzOGb9C7lVrld7U1hpQnNJvTpaXF2Vs7jgVsf0ypHnxgcdd05OiPfyZXmUlPd6N7Vl5S6RtHtamyhcQfuEkuCCKl789ETK4r8BjYhgaH9zg0GE4Qn9MoeFKj6b8OXf6dJ_rHvHD_6X40fw8OIONn-MEWewJpvn8L9oQflt2fw6ZBC4kgj254zBIRsfoFe5uf3H7OByhn_RvFmcfmZhQPEoRaCmZ4ZNjP9omfLjh0hzAwnWgz9JttvqRZl-GckwPX9c_h4fPTh4CSNHRhSh2HzMpVeK2lkmVvrVKl8neXcGF1YlWXaWu1kSRikUL4xkntZi9rkmVCNU1K7WogXsN52rX8FzBErjEE4JSk10LrCqEI0ma69M4jyXALvR5tULtKTU5eMywrDFDJfNZkvge1J9Grg5LhNaEaGnQSIRjt86K7Pq7gqq0blqIeoFXES4S5teS0Vd8Zn3FP9UgKbo2mruLb76rddE9iahnFV0lWLaX33NcjQlX7OUY-XwyyaNBG7SuQIDBLQK_NrRdXVkXZxEZi_y4yuOfnGv9V6DQ9yKtIgjlm1Ces4g_wbuOdulov--m1YIr8A8ikd_w
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Deconstructing the Phage–Bacterial Biofilm Interaction as a Basis to Establish New Antibiofilm Strategies
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632801
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2670473348
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2671270207
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9145820
https://doaj.org/article/f628a63d61544718b0d460cae10e6700
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos000802386400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1999-4915
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0066907
  issn: 1999-4915
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwEB6VFiQuFeU3bVkZxIFL1CR27eTYha3aQ1cRAmk5RbbjtCtKFpGlUm99B96QJ-mMnY26qBIXLlFkjyXHHo-_iT3fALzT3DQ02bHR-BCpxTfhbJwYaQ-V07kR2iebUNNpPpsV5Z1UX3QnLNADh4E7aGSWa8lrSbQxaEhNUguZWO3SxFGICVlfRD0rZyrYYEk-X-AR4ujUH1yhG0FIQq3tPp6k_z5k-fcFyTs7zvET2O6hIjsKXdyBDdc-hUcheeT1M_j2kXzZnv-1PWeI5Fh5gebhz83vceBgxtYo3swvvzP_5y8EMTDdMc3Gupt3bLlgE8SH_lcUQ4PHjloKIgltVsy1rnsOX44nnz-cxH3qhNiiv7uMhVNSaFFkxlhZSFenWaK1yo1MU2WMsqIg8JBL12iROFHzWmcpl42VQtma8xew2S5a9wqYJToXjThI0J0-Y3E2ct6kqnZWIzyzEbxfDWlle15xSm9xWaF_QaNfDaMfwdtB9Ecg07hPaEzzMggQ_7UvQK2oeq2o_qUVEeyvZrXqF2VXZVgjFIUeR_BmqMblRGckunWLX16GzuKzBPvxMijB0BN-KHmGO3oEak091rq6XtPOLzxld5HS-WSy-z--bQ8eZxSDQRSych82Uc_ca3hor5bz7ucIHqiZ8s98BFvjybT8NPJrY0TXWkssK0_Pyq-3hN8UzA
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB5VBQQX_qGBAgaBxCVq4rh2ckCoS1u1alntoUi9Bdtx2hVtUpqlqDfegffgoXgSZpwfWFRx64FLtEomkrP5Mv7GnvkG4KVOTEkvOzQaDyK2-Es4G0ZG2lXldGqE9s0m1Hic7u9nkwX40dfCUFpl7xO9oy5qS2vkK1yqSCiqG3178jmkrlG0u9q30GhhsePOv2LI1rzZXsf3-4rzzY29d1th11UgtBgKzkLhlBRaZNwYKzPpiphHWqvUyDhWxigrMppXU-lKLSIniqTQPE5kaaVQtqAFUHT5V5BG8NSnCk56zy8p0mzVi5Iki1bOMHgh_qLm5jzfGuAiPvt3WuYf89zmrf_tH7oNNztGzdbaT-AOLLjqLlxre2ye34NP6xTydzK51QFDwssmh-hFf377PmqlqvFuNC-nR8fML5C2tR5MN0yzkW6mDZvVbANptF-xYzgvsLWKam3ae3qBX9fchw-X8qQPYLGqK7cEzJLqjUa6KCj10dhUyzQpY1U4q5HF2gBe9xjIbSe_Tl1AjnIMwwgu-QCXAF4Mpiet5shFRiMC0mBAMuH-RH16kHdeJy8lx3EkhSTNJWQhJiqEjKx2ceSoPiuA5R5Keee7mvw3jgJ4PlxGr0NbSbpy9RdvQykLPMJxPGxRO4wkWZUJR-ITgJrD89xQ569U00OvbJ7FtI0bPfr3sJ7B9a2997v57vZ45zHc4FSQQnq6chkWEU3uCVy1Z7Npc_rUf54MPl422n8B9rV6nA
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5V5SEuvB-BAgaBxCVaJ3Ht5IBQl-2Kqmi1B5B6C7bjtCtKUpqlqDf-A_-Gn8MvYcZ5wKKKWw9colUykZzNl3l55huAZzoxJb3s0Gg8iMjiL-FsyI20m8rp1Ajth02o2Szd28vma_Cj74WhsspeJ3pFXdSWcuSjWCouFPWNjsquLGI-mb46-hzSBCnaae3HabQQ2XWnXzF8a17uTPBdP4_j6fa712_CbsJAaDEsXIbCKSm0yGJjrMykK6KYa61SI6NIGaOsyMjGptKVWnAniqTQcZTI0kqhbEHJUFT_FxSRlvuywXlvBSRFnS2TUZJkfHSCgQz5MmrF_vkxAWf5tn-XaP5h86bX_ud_6zpc7TxtttV-GjdgzVU34VI7e_P0FnycUCqgo8-t9hk6wmx-gNr157fv45bCGu9G8XJx-In5xGnbA8J0wzQb62bRsGXNttG99pk8hvaCbVXUg9Pe0xP_uuY2vD-XJ70D61VduXvALLHhaHQjBZVEGptqmSZlpApnNXq3NoAXPR5y29Gy03SQwxzDM4JOPkAngKeD6FHLRXKW0JhANQgQfbg_UR_v5502yksZ4zqSQhIXE3onhhdCcqtdxB31bQWw0cMq73Rak__GVABPhsuojWiLSVeu_uJlqJQh5riOuy2Ch5UkmzKJ0SEKQK1ge2Wpq1eqxYFnPM8i2t7l9_-9rMdwGUGev92Z7T6AKzH1qRDNrtyAdQSTewgX7cly0Rw_8l8qgw_nDfZfwSmDWQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deconstructing+the+Phage-Bacterial+Biofilm+Interaction+as+a+Basis+to+Establish+New+Antibiofilm+Strategies&rft.jtitle=Viruses&rft.au=Visnapuu%2C+Annegrete&rft.au=Van+der+Gucht%2C+Marie&rft.au=Wagemans%2C+Jeroen&rft.au=Lavigne%2C+Rob&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.eissn=1999-4915&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fv14051057&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35632801&rft.externalDocID=35632801
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1999-4915&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1999-4915&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1999-4915&client=summon