Model systems for the study of Enterococcal colonization and infection

Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens. Enterococci cause a range of infections including, most frequently, infections of the urinary tract, catheterized urinary tract, bloodstream, wounds...

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Vydané v:Virulence Ročník 8; číslo 8; s. 1525 - 1562
Hlavní autori: Goh, H. M. Sharon, Yong, M. H. Adeline, Chong, Kelvin Kian Long, Kline, Kimberly A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Taylor & Francis 17.11.2017
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ISSN:2150-5594, 2150-5608, 2150-5608
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Abstract Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens. Enterococci cause a range of infections including, most frequently, infections of the urinary tract, catheterized urinary tract, bloodstream, wounds and surgical sites, and heart valves in endocarditis. Enterococcal infections are often biofilm-associated, polymicrobial in nature, and resistant to antibiotics of last resort. Understanding Enterococcal mechanisms of colonization and pathogenesis are important for identifying new ways to manage and intervene with these infections. We review vertebrate and invertebrate model systems applied to study the most common E. faecalis and E. faecium infections, with emphasis on recent findings examining Enterococcal-host interactions using these models. We discuss strengths and shortcomings of each model, propose future animal models not yet applied to study mono- and polymicrobial infections involving E. faecalis and E. faecium, and comment on the significance of anti-virulence strategies derived from a fundamental understanding of host-pathogen interactions in model systems.
AbstractList Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens. Enterococci cause a range of infections including, most frequently, infections of the urinary tract, catheterized urinary tract, bloodstream, wounds and surgical sites, and heart valves in endocarditis. Enterococcal infections are often biofilm-associated, polymicrobial in nature, and resistant to antibiotics of last resort. Understanding Enterococcal mechanisms of colonization and pathogenesis are important for identifying new ways to manage and intervene with these infections. We review vertebrate and invertebrate model systems applied to study the most common E. faecalis and E. faecium infections, with emphasis on recent findings examining Enterococcal-host interactions using these models. We discuss strengths and shortcomings of each model, propose future animal models not yet applied to study mono- and polymicrobial infections involving E. faecalis and E. faecium, and comment on the significance of anti-virulence strategies derived from a fundamental understanding of host-pathogen interactions in model systems.
Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens. Enterococci cause a range of infections including, most frequently, infections of the urinary tract, catheterized urinary tract, bloodstream, wounds and surgical sites, and heart valves in endocarditis. Enterococcal infections are often biofilm-associated, polymicrobial in nature, and resistant to antibiotics of last resort. Understanding Enterococcal mechanisms of colonization and pathogenesis are important for identifying new ways to manage and intervene with these infections. We review vertebrate and invertebrate model systems applied to study the most common E. faecalis and E. faecium infections, with emphasis on recent findings examining Enterococcal-host interactions using these models. We discuss strengths and shortcomings of each model, propose future animal models not yet applied to study mono- and polymicrobial infections involving E. faecalis and E. faecium, and comment on the significance of anti-virulence strategies derived from a fundamental understanding of host-pathogen interactions in model systems.Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens. Enterococci cause a range of infections including, most frequently, infections of the urinary tract, catheterized urinary tract, bloodstream, wounds and surgical sites, and heart valves in endocarditis. Enterococcal infections are often biofilm-associated, polymicrobial in nature, and resistant to antibiotics of last resort. Understanding Enterococcal mechanisms of colonization and pathogenesis are important for identifying new ways to manage and intervene with these infections. We review vertebrate and invertebrate model systems applied to study the most common E. faecalis and E. faecium infections, with emphasis on recent findings examining Enterococcal-host interactions using these models. We discuss strengths and shortcomings of each model, propose future animal models not yet applied to study mono- and polymicrobial infections involving E. faecalis and E. faecium, and comment on the significance of anti-virulence strategies derived from a fundamental understanding of host-pathogen interactions in model systems.
Author Goh, H. M. Sharon
Yong, M. H. Adeline
Chong, Kelvin Kian Long
Kline, Kimberly A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: H. M. Sharon
  surname: Goh
  fullname: Goh, H. M. Sharon
  organization: Nanyang Technological University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M. H. Adeline
  surname: Yong
  fullname: Yong, M. H. Adeline
  organization: Nanyang Technological University
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  givenname: Kelvin Kian Long
  surname: Chong
  fullname: Chong, Kelvin Kian Long
  organization: Nanyang Technological University
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  givenname: Kimberly A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5472-3074
  surname: Kline
  fullname: Kline, Kimberly A.
  email: kkline@ntu.edu.sg
  organization: Nanyang Technological University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28102784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis © H. M. Sharon Goh, M. H. Adeline Yong, Kelvin Kian Long Chong, and Kimberly A. Kline 2017
2017 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis 2017 The Author(s)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis © H. M. Sharon Goh, M. H. Adeline Yong, Kelvin Kian Long Chong, and Kimberly A. Kline 2017
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Issue 8
Keywords Enterococcus faecalis
model hosts
Enterococcus faecium
animal models
polymicrobial infection
virulence factors
Language English
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract, as well as frequent opportunistic pathogens....
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proquest
pubmed
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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StartPage 1525
SubjectTerms animal models
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
model hosts
polymicrobial infection
Review
virulence factors
Title Model systems for the study of Enterococcal colonization and infection
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21505594.2017.1279766
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28102784
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1861577982
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5810481
Volume 8
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