A numerical simulation of wing walls using computational fluid dynamics
Larger window openings in the walls of a building may provide better natural ventilation. However, it also increases the penetration of direct solar radiation into indoor environment. The use of wing wall, one of the green features, is an alternative to create effective natural ventilation. Givoni c...
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| Vydáno v: | Energy and buildings Ročník 39; číslo 9; s. 995 - 1002 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2007
Elsevier |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0378-7788 |
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| Abstract | Larger window openings in the walls of a building may provide better natural ventilation. However, it also increases the penetration of direct solar radiation into indoor environment. The use of wing wall, one of the green features, is an alternative to create effective natural ventilation. Givoni conducted experiments in a wind tunnel to study the ventilation performance of wing walls. This paper presents a numerical study of the ventilation performance of wing walls using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations are compared with the results of the experiments of Givoni. The results indicate that wing wall can promote natural ventilation by increasing the air change per hour and the mean indoor air speed relative to wind speed at various wind speeds and wind directions. The best performance of wing wall is at the wind angle of around 45°. The study also shows that 3D CFD simulation produces similar trend to the experimental results though there are some discrepancies. |
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| AbstractList | Larger window openings in the walls of a building may provide better natural ventilation. However, it also increases the penetration of direct solar radiation into indoor environment. The use of wing wall, one of the green features, is an alternative to create effective natural ventilation. Givoni conducted experiments in a wind tunnel to study the ventilation performance of wing walls. This paper presents a numerical study of the ventilation performance of wing walls using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations are compared with the results of the experiments of Givoni. The results indicate that wing wall can promote natural ventilation by increasing the air change per hour and the mean indoor air speed relative to wind speed at various wind speeds and wind directions. The best performance of wing wall is at the wind angle of around 45°. The study also shows that 3D CFD simulation produces similar trend to the experimental results though there are some discrepancies. Numerical simulation of wing walls using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was presented. CFD technique had been applied to model three different configurations of the room of the experiments of Givoni. Both the 2D and 3D CFD results and the experiments of Givoni indicated that wing wall could promote natural ventilation by increasing the air change per hour and the mean indoor air speed relative to wind speed at various wind speeds and wind directions. The best performance of wing wall was at the wind angle of around 45 degree . The results also showed that 3D CFD simulation produced similar trend to the experimental results though there were some discrepancies. It was concluded that CFD results agreed generally with the experiments of Givoni and showed that wing wall could perform very well in single-sided ventilation for this type of room configurations. |
| Author | Lee, C.T. Chan, K.F. Niu, J.L. Mak, C.M. |
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| Keywords | CFD Wing walls Buildings Natural ventilation Green features Green building Experimental result Computational fluid dynamics Numerical simulation Retaining wall Comparative study |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Buildings Buildings. Public works CFD Computation methods. Tables. Charts Exact sciences and technology External envelopes Green features Natural ventilation Structural analysis. Stresses Wall. Partition Wing walls |
| Title | A numerical simulation of wing walls using computational fluid dynamics |
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