STARTUPS: Founding airlines during COVID-19 - A hopeless endeavor or an ample opportunity for a better aviation system?
The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could hav...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Transport policy Vol. 118; pp. 10 - 19 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2022
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0967-070X, 1879-310X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could have positive long-term impacts on aviation. Given that traditional air carriers are known to be reluctant for performing high-risk experiments outside their business-as-usual, parts of hope for a better aviation future rests on novel players entering the industry. The pandemic - against common perception and odds - might have created a rare opportunity for airline startups to enter the market. In this study, we first dissect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation and how it possibly created a breeding ground for new airlines. We propose a framework of eight facets, STARTUPS, covering flight Suspensions, Talents, Aircraft, Recovery, Travel demand, Uniquity, Policy making, and Strategy. Moreover, we analyze the business model and markets of 46 airline startups, established or becoming active during the pandemic. Our study is concluded with a dis-cussion on the risk factors for airline startups during the COVID-19 pandemic and induced policy challenges. Our analysis, we believe, is complementary to existing studies on COVID-19, leveraging a novel perspective on the pandemic and the aviation industry.
•The COVID-19 pandemic provides a hotbed for successful airline startups.•We propose a framework of eight facets, which is abbreviated as STARTUPS.•The inherent challenges and potential benefits are discussed based on examples. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could have positive long-term impacts on aviation. Given that traditional air carriers are known to be reluctant for performing high-risk experiments outside their business-as-usual, parts of hope for a better aviation future rests on novel players entering the industry. The pandemic - against common perception and odds - might have created a rare opportunity for airline startups to enter the market. In this study, we first dissect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation and how it possibly created a breeding ground for new airlines. We propose a framework of eight facets, STARTUPS, covering flight Suspensions, Talents, Aircraft, Recovery, Travel demand, Uniquity, Policy making, and Strategy. Moreover, we analyze the business model and markets of 46 airline startups, established or becoming active during the pandemic. Our study is concluded with a dis-cussion on the risk factors for airline startups during the COVID-19 pandemic and induced policy challenges. Our analysis, we believe, is complementary to existing studies on COVID-19, leveraging a novel perspective on the pandemic and the aviation industry. The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could have positive long-term impacts on aviation. Given that traditional air carriers are known to be reluctant for performing high-risk experiments outside their business-as-usual, parts of hope for a better aviation future rests on novel players entering the industry. The pandemic - against common perception and odds - might have created a rare opportunity for airline startups to enter the market. In this study, we first dissect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation and how it possibly created a breeding ground for new airlines. We propose a framework of eight facets, STARTUPS, covering flight Suspensions, Talents, Aircraft, Recovery, Travel demand, Uniquity, Policy making, and Strategy. Moreover, we analyze the business model and markets of 46 airline startups, established or becoming active during the pandemic. Our study is concluded with a dis-cussion on the risk factors for airline startups during the COVID-19 pandemic and induced policy challenges. Our analysis, we believe, is complementary to existing studies on COVID-19, leveraging a novel perspective on the pandemic and the aviation industry.The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could have positive long-term impacts on aviation. Given that traditional air carriers are known to be reluctant for performing high-risk experiments outside their business-as-usual, parts of hope for a better aviation future rests on novel players entering the industry. The pandemic - against common perception and odds - might have created a rare opportunity for airline startups to enter the market. In this study, we first dissect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation and how it possibly created a breeding ground for new airlines. We propose a framework of eight facets, STARTUPS, covering flight Suspensions, Talents, Aircraft, Recovery, Travel demand, Uniquity, Policy making, and Strategy. Moreover, we analyze the business model and markets of 46 airline startups, established or becoming active during the pandemic. Our study is concluded with a dis-cussion on the risk factors for airline startups during the COVID-19 pandemic and induced policy challenges. Our analysis, we believe, is complementary to existing studies on COVID-19, leveraging a novel perspective on the pandemic and the aviation industry. The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected different facets of COVID-19-induced changes to the industry. A few studies have stepped further and highlighted that the COVID-19 pandemic could have positive long-term impacts on aviation. Given that traditional air carriers are known to be reluctant for performing high-risk experiments outside their business-as-usual, parts of hope for a better aviation future rests on novel players entering the industry. The pandemic - against common perception and odds - might have created a rare opportunity for airline startups to enter the market. In this study, we first dissect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation and how it possibly created a breeding ground for new airlines. We propose a framework of eight facets, STARTUPS, covering flight Suspensions, Talents, Aircraft, Recovery, Travel demand, Uniquity, Policy making, and Strategy. Moreover, we analyze the business model and markets of 46 airline startups, established or becoming active during the pandemic. Our study is concluded with a dis-cussion on the risk factors for airline startups during the COVID-19 pandemic and induced policy challenges. Our analysis, we believe, is complementary to existing studies on COVID-19, leveraging a novel perspective on the pandemic and the aviation industry. •The COVID-19 pandemic provides a hotbed for successful airline startups.•We propose a framework of eight facets, which is abbreviated as STARTUPS.•The inherent challenges and potential benefits are discussed based on examples. |
| Author | Wandelt, Sebastian Sun, Xiaoqian Zhang, Anming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoqian surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Xiaoqian email: sunxq@buaa.edu.cn organization: School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Sebastian orcidid: 0000-0003-0088-9287 surname: Wandelt fullname: Wandelt, Sebastian email: wandelt@informatik.hu-berlin.de organization: School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Anming orcidid: 0000-0002-9457-8414 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Anming email: anming.zhang@sauder.ubc.ca organization: Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35125681$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFUVtv0zAUttAQ6wY_AeRHXlJ8iZ0EJKaqMJg0aYh1aG-W65xsrlI72E5R_z3u2iHgZfKRfOzzXaTvnKAj5x0g9JqSKSVUvltNU9Bu8P2UEcamhObiz9CE1lVTcEpuj9CENLIqSEVuj9FJjCtCSFnV_AU65oIyIWs6Qb-uF7Pvi5tv1-_xuR9da90d1jb01kHE7Rh27_nVj4tPBW1wgWf43g_QQ4wYXAt64wPOpR3W66EH7IfBhzQ6m7a42w3wElKC3GysTtY7HLcxwfrsJXre6T7Cq8N9im7OPy_mX4vLqy8X89llYUpZpcIITeslYWUJLZFC8lrkH8m57ghZlqCZZkK0FatqY6hgnda11G3ZSQ1CmIafoo973WFcrqE14HJsvRqCXeuwVV5b9e_E2Xt15zcqx9hwWmeBtweB4H-OEJNa22ig77UDP0bFZD5MNA_QN397_TF5TDsDPuwBJvgYA3TK2PQQS7a2vaJE7XarVuqwW7XbrSI0F89s8R_70eAp3tmeBznnjYWgorHgDLQ2gEmq9fYJhd8o8MKH |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jatrs_2024_100004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_08_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2025_102748 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2023_102504 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2024_104291 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_5973_12401 crossref_primary_10_2478_sbe_2024_0043 crossref_primary_10_1108_QMR_03_2022_0053 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12199755 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2025_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2023_102401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2025_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2023_104188 crossref_primary_10_3390_aerospace10010019 crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2288664 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_team_2023_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2023_103830 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101976 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101933 10.1126/science.1245200 10.1080/09669582.2020.1773476 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00903.x 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.11.003 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.011 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.020 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.010 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101863 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104791 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.04.010 10.1016/j.trb.2010.02.006 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.009 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.03.005 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101901 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2012.01.010 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.03.012 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2601 10.1017/sus.2021.9 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233 10.1080/14616688.2020.1757749 10.1080/01441647.2020.1738587 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003278 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.012 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.01.004 10.1080/00036840500367930 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101900 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102749 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122015 10.1079/9781845930479.0252 10.54648/AILA2020049 10.1080/01441640701322552 10.1080/14616688.2020.1763445 10.1016/j.retrec.2009.01.003 10.2139/ssrn.3564702 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.12.005 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102022 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123000 10.7554/eLife.04395.017 10.1186/s12879-016-1787-5 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102062 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.018 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.10.006 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102074 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101897 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.003 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101921 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2011.12.013 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101971 10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.02.014 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.06.014 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101864 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.102007 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101931 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101944 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102082 10.1088/1748-9326/abe90b |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 The Author(s) 2022 The Author(s). 2022 The Author(s) 2022 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 The Author(s) – notice: 2022 The Author(s). – notice: 2022 The Author(s) 2022 |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics Engineering |
| EISSN | 1879-310X |
| EndPage | 19 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC8799318 35125681 10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_01_013 S0967070X22000191 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 6I. 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JO AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAFTH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABMMH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMY HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M3Y M41 MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SEW SPCBC SSB SSO SSS SSZ T5K WUQ ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD NPM 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-c5a18b0244ed06563855a1633af00b4ea2a255d7278cc152faa86ad4f6ae55c93 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 16 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001135957600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0967-070X |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 30 16:41:27 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:18:53 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:25:40 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:08:18 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:40:32 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:40:28 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | COVID-19 Startups Airline |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. 2022 The Author(s). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c467t-c5a18b0244ed06563855a1633af00b4ea2a255d7278cc152faa86ad4f6ae55c93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0088-9287 0000-0002-9457-8414 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8799318 |
| PMID | 35125681 |
| PQID | 2626225918 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8799318 proquest_miscellaneous_2626225918 pubmed_primary_35125681 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_01_013 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_01_013 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2022 text: 2022-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Transport policy |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Transp Policy (Oxf) |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Serrano, Kazda (bib57) 2020; 89 Amankwah-Amoah (bib6) 2020; 271 Adrienne, Budd, Ison (bib3) 2020; 89 Bachwich, Wittman (bib7) 2017; 62 Abeyratne (bib2) 2017 Albers, Rundshagen (bib4) 2020; 87 Semenza, Sudre, Miniota, Rossi, Hu, Kossowsky, Suk, Van Bortel, Khan (bib55) 2014; 8 Mazzocchi, Hansstein, Ragona (bib40) 2010; 11 da Silveira Pereira, Soares de Mello (bib58) 2021; 91 Rutner, Brown (bib51) 1999; 4 Santos, Delina (bib53) 2021; 77 Thombre, Agarwal (bib66) 2021 Gudmundsson, Cattaneo, Redondi (bib25) 2021; 91 Tisdall, Zhang, Zhang (bib67) 2021; 110 Suau-Sanchez, Voltes-Dorta, Cugueró-Escofet (bib59) 2020; 86 Franke (bib21) 2007; 13 Ng, Fu, Hanaoka, Oum (bib43) 2021 Sun, Wandelt, Zhang (bib62) 2021; 110 Zuidberg, de Wit (bib74) 2020; 95 Lamb, Winter, Rice, Ruskin, Vaughn (bib36) 2020; 89 Alderighi, Cento, Nijkamp, Rietveld (bib5) 2007; 27 Gössling, Humpe, Bausch (bib27) 2020; 266 de Rugy, Leff (bib50) 2020 Abate, Christidis, Purwanto (bib1) 2020; 89 Dube, Nhamo, Chikodzi (bib18) 2021; 92 Iacus, Natale, Santamaria, Spyratos, Vespe (bib31) 2020; 129 Macilree, Duval (bib39) 2020; 88 Niewiadomski (bib44) 2020; 22 Sun, Wandelt, Zhang (bib61) 2021; 114 Fu, Jin, Liu, Oum, Yan (bib22) 2019; 76 Rhoades, Reynolds (bib47) 2007 Blunk, Clark, McGibany (bib10) 2006; 38 Ioannides, Gyimothy (bib32) 2020; 22 Truxal (bib68) 2020; 45 Gordon, Moore, Park, Richardson (bib24) 2007; 27 Ryley, Baumeister, Coulter (bib52) 2020; 92 Harvey, Turnbull (bib30) 2009 Kuo, Jou (bib35) 2017; 59 Ferrer-Rosell, Coenders (bib19) 2017; 63 Tardivo, Martin, Zanuy (bib65) 2020 Suzumura, Kanezashi, Dholakia, Ishii, Napagao, Pérez-Arnal, Garcia-Gasulla (bib64) 2020 Czerny, Fu, Lei, Oum (bib15) 2021; 90 Morrell (bib42) 2008; 24 Zhang, Graham (bib72) 2020; 40 Klenka (bib34) 2019; 12 Daft, Albers (bib16) 2012; 19 Zhang, Zhang, Wang (bib73) 2020; 94 Bauer, Bloch, Merkert (bib8) 2020; 89 Ferràs-Hernández, Tarrats-Pons, Arimany Serrat (bib20) 2017; 60 Mogaji (bib41) 2020 Pigott, Golding, Mylne (bib45) 2014 Brueckner, Zhang (bib12) 2010; 44 Poletto, Boelle, Colizza (bib46) 2016; 16 Bezemer (bib9) 2021; 4 Linden (bib38) 2021; 90 Brockmann, Helbing (bib11) 2013; 342 Sun, Wandelt, Zheng, Zhang (bib63) 2021; 94 Zhang, Zhang (bib71) 2018 Cook, Goodwin (bib14) 2008; 17 Gössling (bib26) 2020; 89 Serio, Tedeschi, Ursino (bib56) 2018; 64 Gössling, Humpe, Fichert, Creutzig (bib28) 2021; 16 Sun, Wandelt, Zhang (bib60) 2021; 105 Gallego, Font (bib23) 2021; 29 Rothengatter, Zhang, Hayashi, Nosach, Wang, Oum (bib49) 2021; 110 Zhang (bib70) 1996 de Wit, Zuidberg (bib69) 2012; 21 Santos, Oliveira, Aldrighi (bib54) 2021; 94 Leach, MacGregor, Scoones, Wilkinson (bib37) 2021; 138 Budd, Morag, Brown (bib13) 2009; 28 Gössling, Lyle (bib29) 2021 Dessens, Köhler, Rogers, Jones, Pyle (bib17) 2014; 34 Kuo (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib35) 2017; 59 Bachwich (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib7) 2017; 62 Ferràs-Hernández (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib20) 2017; 60 Dessens (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib17) 2014; 34 Franke (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib21) 2007; 13 Rothengatter (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib49) 2021; 110 Gordon (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib24) 2007; 27 Ryley (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib52) 2020; 92 Fu (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib22) 2019; 76 Czerny (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib15) 2021; 90 Tardivo (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib65) 2020 Rutner (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib51) 1999; 4 Poletto (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib46) 2016; 16 Morrell (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib42) 2008; 24 Daft (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib16) 2012; 19 Tisdall (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib67) 2021; 110 Harvey (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib30) 2009 de Rugy (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib50) 2020 Semenza (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib55) 2014; 8 Amankwah-Amoah (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib6) 2020; 271 Albers (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib4) 2020; 87 Alderighi (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib5) 2007; 27 Mogaji (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib41) 2020 Klenka (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib34) 2019; 12 Suzumura (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib64) 2020 Ferrer-Rosell (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib19) 2017; 63 Gössling (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib28) 2021; 16 Gössling (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib26) 2020; 89 Sun (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib61) 2021; 114 Brueckner (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib12) 2010; 44 Cook (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib14) 2008; 17 Zhang (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib72) 2020; 40 Zhang (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib70) 1996 Gössling (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib27) 2020; 266 Pigott (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib45) 2014 da Silveira Pereira (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib58) 2021; 91 Ng (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib43) 2021 Sun (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib62) 2021; 110 Leach (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib37) 2021; 138 Suau-Sanchez (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib59) 2020; 86 Macilree (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib39) 2020; 88 Niewiadomski (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib44) 2020; 22 Serrano (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib57) 2020; 89 Thombre (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib66) 2021 Zuidberg (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib74) 2020; 95 Gudmundsson (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib25) 2021; 91 Blunk (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib10) 2006; 38 Ioannides (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib32) 2020; 22 Santos (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib53) 2021; 77 Gössling (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib29) 2021 Lamb (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib36) 2020; 89 Abate (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib1) 2020; 89 Bauer (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib8) 2020; 89 Linden (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib38) 2021; 90 Bezemer (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib9) 2021; 4 Serio (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib56) 2018; 64 Budd (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib13) 2009; 28 Mazzocchi (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib40) 2010; 11 Adrienne (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib3) 2020; 89 Santos (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib54) 2021; 94 Rhoades (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib47) 2007 de Wit (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib69) 2012; 21 Gallego (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib23) 2021; 29 Brockmann (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib11) 2013; 342 Sun (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib63) 2021; 94 Dube (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib18) 2021; 92 Zhang (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib73) 2020; 94 Iacus (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib31) 2020; 129 Sun (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib60) 2021; 105 Truxal (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib68) 2020; 45 Zhang (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib71) 2018 Abeyratne (10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib2) 2017 |
| References_xml | – volume: 88 start-page: 101864 year: 2020 ident: bib39 article-title: Aeropolitics in a post-covid-19 world publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – year: 2017 ident: bib2 article-title: Aviation in Crisis – start-page: 293 year: 1996 end-page: 307 ident: bib70 article-title: An analysis of fortress hubs in airline networks publication-title: J. Transport Econ. Pol. – volume: 89 start-page: 101921 year: 2020 ident: bib3 article-title: Grounded aircraft: an airfield operations perspective of the challenges of re- suming flights post COVID publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 4 start-page: 22 year: 1999 end-page: 31 ident: bib51 article-title: Outsourcing as an airline strategy publication-title: J. Air Transport. World Wide – volume: 110 start-page: 273 year: 2021 end-page: 280 ident: bib67 article-title: Covid-19 impacts on general aviation – comparative experiences, govern- mental responses and policy imperatives publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 110 start-page: 225 year: 2021 end-page: 237 ident: bib49 article-title: Pandemic waves and the time after covid-19 – consequences for the transport sector publication-title: Transport Pol. – year: 2020 ident: bib65 article-title: Covid-19 Impact in Transport, an Essay from the Railways' System Research Perspective – volume: 90 start-page: 101971 year: 2021 ident: bib15 article-title: Post pandemic aviation market recovery: experience and lessons from China publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 89 start-page: 101901 year: 2020 ident: bib8 article-title: Ultra Long-Haul: an emerging business model accelerated by COVID-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 60 year: 2017 ident: bib20 article-title: Disruption in the automotive industry: a cambrian moment publication-title: Bus. Horiz. – volume: 91 start-page: 102007 year: 2021 ident: bib25 article-title: Forecasting temporal world recovery in air transport markets in the presence of large economic shocks: the case of covid-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 89 start-page: 101897 year: 2020 ident: bib36 article-title: Factors that predict passengers willingness to fly during and after the covid-19 pandemic publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 86 start-page: 102749 year: 2020 ident: bib59 article-title: An early assessment of the impact of covid-19 on air transport: just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it? publication-title: J. Transport Geogr. – volume: 13 start-page: 23 year: 2007 end-page: 30 ident: bib21 article-title: Innovation: the winning formula to regain profitability in aviation? publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – start-page: 252 year: 2007 end-page: 266 ident: bib47 article-title: The perfect storm: turbulence and crisis in the global airline industry publication-title: Crisis Manag. Tourism – volume: 19 start-page: 49 year: 2012 end-page: 54 ident: bib16 article-title: A profitability analysis of low-cost long-haul flight operations publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 89 start-page: 101931 year: 2020 ident: bib1 article-title: Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 16 year: 2021 ident: bib28 article-title: COVID-19 and pathways to low-carbon air transport until 2050 publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. – volume: 76 start-page: 36 year: 2019 end-page: 45 ident: bib22 article-title: Exploring network effects of point-to-point networks: an investigation of the spatial patterns of southwest airlines' network publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 129 start-page: 104791 year: 2020 ident: bib31 article-title: Estimating and projecting air passenger traffic during the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak and its socio-economic impact publication-title: Saf. Sci. – volume: 94 start-page: 102062 year: 2021 ident: bib63 article-title: Covid-19 pandemic and air transportation: successfully navigating the paper hurricane publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – start-page: 171 year: 2018 end-page: 188 ident: bib71 article-title: Airline economics and finance publication-title: The Routledge Companion to Air Transport Management – year: 2021 ident: bib43 article-title: Japanese aviation market performance during the covid-19 pandemic-analyzing airline yield and competition in the domestic market publication-title: Transport Pol. – year: 2020 ident: bib50 article-title: The Case against Bailing Out the Airline Industry. Working Paper – volume: 114 start-page: 104 year: 2021 end-page: 115 ident: bib61 article-title: Technological and educational challenges towards pandemic-resilient aviation publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 95 start-page: 103 year: 2020 end-page: 113 ident: bib74 article-title: The development of long-haul low-cost networks in the north atlantic airline market: an exploratory data approach publication-title: Transport Pol. – year: 2014 ident: bib45 article-title: Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa publication-title: Elife – volume: 62 start-page: 155 year: 2017 end-page: 164 ident: bib7 article-title: The emergence and effects of the ultra-low cost carrier (ulcc) business model in the us airline industry publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 28 start-page: 426 year: 2009 end-page: 435 ident: bib13 article-title: Of plagues, planes and politics: controlling the global spread of infectious diseases by air publication-title: Polit. Geogr. – volume: 21 start-page: 17 year: 2012 end-page: 23 ident: bib69 article-title: The growth limits of the low cost carrier model publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 34 start-page: 14 year: 2014 end-page: 20 ident: bib17 article-title: Aviation and climate change publication-title: Transport Pol. – year: 2009 ident: bib30 article-title: The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Labour in the Civil Aviation Industry : Final Report. ILO Working Papers – volume: 138 start-page: 105233 year: 2021 ident: bib37 article-title: Post-pandemic transformations: how and why covid-19 requires us to rethink development publication-title: World Dev. – volume: 89 start-page: 101933 year: 2020 ident: bib26 article-title: Risks, resilience, and pathways to sustainable aviation: a covid-19 perspective publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 24 start-page: 61 year: 2008 end-page: 67 ident: bib42 article-title: Can long-haul low-cost airlines be successful? publication-title: Res. Transport. Econ. – volume: 342 start-page: 1337 year: 2013 end-page: 1342 ident: bib11 article-title: The hidden geometry of complex, Network-Driven Contagion Phenomena publication-title: Science – volume: 38 start-page: 363 year: 2006 end-page: 370 ident: bib10 article-title: Evaluating the long-run impacts of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on us domestic airline travel publication-title: Appl. Econ. – volume: 89 start-page: 101900 year: 2020 ident: bib57 article-title: The future of airports post covid-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 63 start-page: 119 year: 2017 end-page: 125 ident: bib19 article-title: Airline type and tourist expenditure: are full service and low cost carriers converging or diverging? publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 27 start-page: 505 year: 2007 end-page: 512 ident: bib24 article-title: The economic impacts of a terrorist attack on the u.s. commercial aviation system publication-title: Risk Anal. – year: 2020 ident: bib64 article-title: The Impact of COVID-19 on Flight Networks – volume: 16 start-page: 731 year: 2016 end-page: 753 ident: bib46 article-title: Risk of MERS importation and onward transmission: a systematic review and analysis of cases reported to WHO publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. – volume: 91 start-page: 101976 year: 2021 ident: bib58 article-title: Efficiency evaluation of Brazilian airlines operations considering the Covid-19 outbreak publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 11 start-page: 92 year: 2010 end-page: 100 ident: bib40 article-title: The 2010 volcanic ash cloud and its financial impact on the european airline industry publication-title: CESifo Forum – year: 2020 ident: bib41 article-title: Financial vulnerability during a pandemic: insights for coronavirus disease (covid-19) publication-title: SSRN Electron. J. – volume: 29 start-page: 1470 year: 2021 end-page: 1489 ident: bib23 article-title: Changes in air passenger demand as a result of the covid-19 crisis: using big data to inform tourism policy publication-title: J. Sustain. Tourism – volume: 27 start-page: 529 year: 2007 end-page: 549 ident: bib5 article-title: Assessment of new hub-and-spoke and point-to-point airline network configurations publication-title: Transport Rev. – year: 2021 ident: bib66 article-title: A Paradigm Shift in Urban Mobility: Policy Insights from Travel before and after Covid-19 to Seize the Opportunity – volume: 44 start-page: 960 year: 2010 end-page: 971 ident: bib12 article-title: Airline emission charges: effects on airfares, service quality, and aircraft design publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. – volume: 4 year: 2021 ident: bib9 article-title: Seize the day: opportunities and costs in the covid-19 crisis publication-title: Glob. Sustain. – volume: 110 start-page: 394 year: 2021 end-page: 401 ident: bib62 article-title: Vaccination passports: challenges for a future of air transportation publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 17 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: bib14 article-title: Airline networks: a comparison of hub-and-spoke and point-to-point systems publication-title: J. Aviation/Aerospace Educ. Res. – volume: 87 start-page: 101863 year: 2020 ident: bib4 article-title: European airlines' strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (January- May, 2020) publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 90 start-page: 101944 year: 2021 ident: bib38 article-title: Pandemics and environmental shocks: what aviation managers should learn from covid-19 for long-term planning publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 271 start-page: 123000 year: 2020 ident: bib6 article-title: Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: new challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline industry publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. – volume: 94 start-page: 102082 year: 2021 ident: bib54 article-title: Testing the differentiated impact of the covid-19 pandemic on air travel demand considering social inclusion publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 77 start-page: 102074 year: 2021 ident: bib53 article-title: Soaring sustainably: promoting the uptake of sustainable aviation fuels during and post-pandemic publication-title: Energy Res. Social Sci. – volume: 40 start-page: 506 year: 2020 end-page: 528 ident: bib72 article-title: Air transport and economic growth: a review of the impact mechanism and causal relationships publication-title: Transport Rev. – volume: 92 start-page: 102022 year: 2021 ident: bib18 article-title: Covid-19 pandemic and prospects for recovery of the global aviation industry publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 12 year: 2019 ident: bib34 article-title: Major incidents that shaped aviation security publication-title: J. Transport. Secur. – volume: 64 start-page: 401 year: 2018 end-page: 420 ident: bib56 article-title: Making sense of (ultra) low-cost flights vertical differentiation in two-sided markets publication-title: Manag. Sci. – start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 16 ident: bib29 article-title: Transition policies for climatically sustainable aviation publication-title: Transport Rev. – volume: 92 start-page: 55 year: 2020 end-page: 64 ident: bib52 article-title: Climate change influences on aviation: a literature review publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 12 ident: bib55 article-title: International dispersal of dengue through air travel: importation risk for Europe publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis. – volume: 94 start-page: 34 year: 2020 end-page: 42 ident: bib73 article-title: Exploring the roles of high-speed train, air and coach services in the spread of covid-19 in China publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 59 start-page: 134 year: 2017 end-page: 142 ident: bib35 article-title: Willingness to pay for airlines' premium economy class: the perspective of passengers publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. – volume: 22 start-page: 624 year: 2020 end-page: 632 ident: bib32 article-title: The COVID-19 crisis as an opportunity for escaping the unsustainable global tourism path publication-title: Tourism Geogr. – volume: 105 start-page: 115 year: 2021 end-page: 123 ident: bib60 article-title: On the degree of synchronization between air transport connectivity and covid-19 cases at worldwide level publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 45 start-page: 61 year: 2020 end-page: 82 ident: bib68 article-title: State aid and air transport in the shadow of COVID-19 publication-title: Air Space Law – volume: 266 start-page: 122015 year: 2020 ident: bib27 article-title: Does ‘flight shame’ affect social norms? changing perspectives on the de- sirability of air travel in Germany publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. – volume: 22 start-page: 651 year: 2020 end-page: 656 ident: bib44 article-title: COVID-19: from temporary de-globalisation to a re-discovery of tourism? publication-title: Tourism Geogr. – volume: 91 start-page: 101976 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib58 article-title: Efficiency evaluation of Brazilian airlines operations considering the Covid-19 outbreak publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101976 – volume: 89 start-page: 101933 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib26 article-title: Risks, resilience, and pathways to sustainable aviation: a covid-19 perspective publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101933 – volume: 342 start-page: 1337 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib11 article-title: The hidden geometry of complex, Network-Driven Contagion Phenomena publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1245200 – volume: 29 start-page: 1470 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib23 article-title: Changes in air passenger demand as a result of the covid-19 crisis: using big data to inform tourism policy publication-title: J. Sustain. Tourism doi: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1773476 – volume: 27 start-page: 505 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib24 article-title: The economic impacts of a terrorist attack on the u.s. commercial aviation system publication-title: Risk Anal. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00903.x – start-page: 171 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib71 article-title: Airline economics and finance – volume: 13 start-page: 23 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib21 article-title: Innovation: the winning formula to regain profitability in aviation? publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.11.003 – volume: 60 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib20 article-title: Disruption in the automotive industry: a cambrian moment publication-title: Bus. Horiz. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.011 – volume: 95 start-page: 103 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib74 article-title: The development of long-haul low-cost networks in the north atlantic airline market: an exploratory data approach publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.020 – volume: 114 start-page: 104 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib61 article-title: Technological and educational challenges towards pandemic-resilient aviation publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.010 – volume: 87 start-page: 101863 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib4 article-title: European airlines' strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (January- May, 2020) publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101863 – volume: 17 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib14 article-title: Airline networks: a comparison of hub-and-spoke and point-to-point systems publication-title: J. Aviation/Aerospace Educ. Res. – volume: 129 start-page: 104791 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib31 article-title: Estimating and projecting air passenger traffic during the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak and its socio-economic impact publication-title: Saf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104791 – volume: 92 start-page: 55 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib52 article-title: Climate change influences on aviation: a literature review publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.04.010 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib43 article-title: Japanese aviation market performance during the covid-19 pandemic-analyzing airline yield and competition in the domestic market publication-title: Transport Pol. – volume: 44 start-page: 960 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib12 article-title: Airline emission charges: effects on airfares, service quality, and aircraft design publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2010.02.006 – volume: 110 start-page: 273 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib67 article-title: Covid-19 impacts on general aviation – comparative experiences, govern- mental responses and policy imperatives publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.009 – volume: 105 start-page: 115 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib60 article-title: On the degree of synchronization between air transport connectivity and covid-19 cases at worldwide level publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.03.005 – start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib29 article-title: Transition policies for climatically sustainable aviation publication-title: Transport Rev. – volume: 89 start-page: 101901 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib8 article-title: Ultra Long-Haul: an emerging business model accelerated by COVID-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101901 – volume: 19 start-page: 49 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib16 article-title: A profitability analysis of low-cost long-haul flight operations publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2012.01.010 – volume: 62 start-page: 155 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib7 article-title: The emergence and effects of the ultra-low cost carrier (ulcc) business model in the us airline industry publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.03.012 – volume: 64 start-page: 401 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib56 article-title: Making sense of (ultra) low-cost flights vertical differentiation in two-sided markets publication-title: Manag. Sci. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2601 – volume: 4 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib9 article-title: Seize the day: opportunities and costs in the covid-19 crisis publication-title: Glob. Sustain. doi: 10.1017/sus.2021.9 – volume: 138 start-page: 105233 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib37 article-title: Post-pandemic transformations: how and why covid-19 requires us to rethink development publication-title: World Dev. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233 – volume: 22 start-page: 651 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib44 article-title: COVID-19: from temporary de-globalisation to a re-discovery of tourism? publication-title: Tourism Geogr. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1757749 – volume: 40 start-page: 506 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib72 article-title: Air transport and economic growth: a review of the impact mechanism and causal relationships publication-title: Transport Rev. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2020.1738587 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib50 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib55 article-title: International dispersal of dengue through air travel: importation risk for Europe publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003278 – volume: 94 start-page: 34 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib73 article-title: Exploring the roles of high-speed train, air and coach services in the spread of covid-19 in China publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.012 – volume: 76 start-page: 36 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib22 article-title: Exploring network effects of point-to-point networks: an investigation of the spatial patterns of southwest airlines' network publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.01.004 – volume: 38 start-page: 363 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib10 article-title: Evaluating the long-run impacts of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on us domestic airline travel publication-title: Appl. Econ. doi: 10.1080/00036840500367930 – volume: 89 start-page: 101900 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib57 article-title: The future of airports post covid-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101900 – volume: 86 start-page: 102749 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib59 article-title: An early assessment of the impact of covid-19 on air transport: just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it? publication-title: J. Transport Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102749 – start-page: 293 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib70 article-title: An analysis of fortress hubs in airline networks publication-title: J. Transport Econ. Pol. – volume: 266 start-page: 122015 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib27 article-title: Does ‘flight shame’ affect social norms? changing perspectives on the de- sirability of air travel in Germany publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122015 – start-page: 252 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib47 article-title: The perfect storm: turbulence and crisis in the global airline industry publication-title: Crisis Manag. Tourism doi: 10.1079/9781845930479.0252 – volume: 45 start-page: 61 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib68 article-title: State aid and air transport in the shadow of COVID-19 publication-title: Air Space Law doi: 10.54648/AILA2020049 – volume: 27 start-page: 529 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib5 article-title: Assessment of new hub-and-spoke and point-to-point airline network configurations publication-title: Transport Rev. doi: 10.1080/01441640701322552 – volume: 22 start-page: 624 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib32 article-title: The COVID-19 crisis as an opportunity for escaping the unsustainable global tourism path publication-title: Tourism Geogr. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1763445 – volume: 24 start-page: 61 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib42 article-title: Can long-haul low-cost airlines be successful? publication-title: Res. Transport. Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.retrec.2009.01.003 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib41 article-title: Financial vulnerability during a pandemic: insights for coronavirus disease (covid-19) publication-title: SSRN Electron. J. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3564702 – volume: 11 start-page: 92 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib40 article-title: The 2010 volcanic ash cloud and its financial impact on the european airline industry publication-title: CESifo Forum – volume: 59 start-page: 134 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib35 article-title: Willingness to pay for airlines' premium economy class: the perspective of passengers publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.12.005 – volume: 92 start-page: 102022 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib18 article-title: Covid-19 pandemic and prospects for recovery of the global aviation industry publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102022 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib65 – volume: 271 start-page: 123000 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib6 article-title: Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: new challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline industry publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123000 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib45 article-title: Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa publication-title: Elife doi: 10.7554/eLife.04395.017 – volume: 16 start-page: 731 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib46 article-title: Risk of MERS importation and onward transmission: a systematic review and analysis of cases reported to WHO publication-title: BMC Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1787-5 – volume: 94 start-page: 102062 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib63 article-title: Covid-19 pandemic and air transportation: successfully navigating the paper hurricane publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102062 – volume: 110 start-page: 394 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib62 article-title: Vaccination passports: challenges for a future of air transportation publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.018 – volume: 28 start-page: 426 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib13 article-title: Of plagues, planes and politics: controlling the global spread of infectious diseases by air publication-title: Polit. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.10.006 – volume: 12 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib34 article-title: Major incidents that shaped aviation security publication-title: J. Transport. Secur. – volume: 77 start-page: 102074 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib53 article-title: Soaring sustainably: promoting the uptake of sustainable aviation fuels during and post-pandemic publication-title: Energy Res. Social Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102074 – volume: 89 start-page: 101897 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib36 article-title: Factors that predict passengers willingness to fly during and after the covid-19 pandemic publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101897 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib30 – volume: 110 start-page: 225 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib49 article-title: Pandemic waves and the time after covid-19 – consequences for the transport sector publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.003 – volume: 89 start-page: 101921 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib3 article-title: Grounded aircraft: an airfield operations perspective of the challenges of re- suming flights post COVID publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101921 – volume: 21 start-page: 17 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib69 article-title: The growth limits of the low cost carrier model publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2011.12.013 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib66 – volume: 90 start-page: 101971 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib15 article-title: Post pandemic aviation market recovery: experience and lessons from China publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101971 – volume: 34 start-page: 14 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib17 article-title: Aviation and climate change publication-title: Transport Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.02.014 – volume: 63 start-page: 119 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib19 article-title: Airline type and tourist expenditure: are full service and low cost carriers converging or diverging? publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.06.014 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib64 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib2 – volume: 88 start-page: 101864 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib39 article-title: Aeropolitics in a post-covid-19 world publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101864 – volume: 91 start-page: 102007 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib25 article-title: Forecasting temporal world recovery in air transport markets in the presence of large economic shocks: the case of covid-19 publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.102007 – volume: 89 start-page: 101931 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib1 article-title: Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101931 – volume: 4 start-page: 22 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib51 article-title: Outsourcing as an airline strategy publication-title: J. Air Transport. World Wide – volume: 90 start-page: 101944 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib38 article-title: Pandemics and environmental shocks: what aviation managers should learn from covid-19 for long-term planning publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101944 – volume: 94 start-page: 102082 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib54 article-title: Testing the differentiated impact of the covid-19 pandemic on air travel demand considering social inclusion publication-title: J. Air Transport. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102082 – volume: 16 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013_bib28 article-title: COVID-19 and pathways to low-carbon air transport until 2050 publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abe90b |
| SSID | ssj0004783 |
| Score | 2.444311 |
| Snippet | The devastating impact of COVID-19 on aviation is unprecedented and undoubted in the recent sci-entific literature, with many studies having dissected... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 10 |
| SubjectTerms | Airline COVID-19 Startups |
| Title | STARTUPS: Founding airlines during COVID-19 - A hopeless endeavor or an ample opportunity for a better aviation system? |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35125681 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2626225918 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8799318 |
| Volume | 118 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001135957600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-310X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004783 issn: 0967-070X databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Zb9NAEF6FFgl4QFCucFSLxFvk4HMPXlBUiigPpZJT8Ju1vtRUwQ6JE_o7-MXMXk6aggpIKJYVrb3JOvPtzOxk5luEXpGcEpdmgeORLHRCj7lOJohwfF5EBfXCogoKtdkEPT5mScJPer0fthZmNaV1zS4u-Oy_ihraQNiydPYvxN19KDTAexA6nEHscP4jwcdj8FFPT2K51lebJqkyxIlktSoXtizx4NPno3eOxwcOaIazZgbGBzSeDIeLVTMfqMzKgZDMwYNmJl30ZT0xuZ1C5nZJakWx0mI1bNBbKYIda7raByLvIvfxUum5ZCKabxvQ_CKD2VNlEeISTGu7ca0Lao_qr9bSmkAFrHG7TC0dPbMVNOt0JRWGJDJU6ibaHmklzCgH22DarJY2alrrWZMKqy221rlXbIEOS5wPW3heeNKhHJOiaNXFr1s027EciRyI7yu_F1bUuz6NOGjK3dHRYfJxXW1LNbmrHfm6Luz1L7_sdx7P1RXNdmLuhqczvofumiUKHmlo3Ue9st5Dt2wF-2IP3dkgsXyAvlvAvcEWbtjCDWu4YQs37OARtnDDFm4YDlFjBTe8ATdcyQtYww1buGENt7cP0en7w_HBB8ds5-HkYI1bJ4-ExzLwCcOyAMcXFH8ELSQIROW6WVgKX8D6tgCHmuU5uJWVEIyIIqyIKKMo58EjtFM3dfkEYcoYIRnNGLjPIWFwI3RzRcgKv8p4zvsotD95mhuue7nlyjS1SY3nqZFUKiWVuh4cQR8Nu24zTfZyXQdm5Zkaj1V7oimA8LquL638U9Do8m86UZfNcpH6BF5-xD3WR481HrrRBOCfS8rAPqKXkNLdINniL1-pJ2eKNR4mFQcD_vTfh_wM3V7P6-dop50vyxfoZr5qJ4v5PrpBE7ZvJstPTzjoBA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=STARTUPS%3A+Founding+airlines+during+COVID-19+-+A+hopeless+endeavor+or+an+ample+opportunity+for+a+better+aviation+system%3F&rft.jtitle=Transport+policy&rft.au=Sun%2C+Xiaoqian&rft.au=Wandelt%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Anming&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0967-070X&rft.eissn=1879-310X&rft.volume=118&rft.spage=10&rft.epage=19&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tranpol.2022.01.013&rft.externalDocID=S0967070X22000191 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0967-070X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0967-070X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0967-070X&client=summon |