Simultaneous Seroprevalence to Toxoplasma gondii, Cytomegalovirus and Rubella Virus in Childbearing Women from Western Romania

Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex. Research on the epidemiology of these agents in women is of particular interest, as primary infection during pregnancy could cause severe damage to...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Ročník 57; číslo 9; s. 927
Hlavní autori: Mocanu, Adelina Geanina, Gorun, Florin, Ciohat, Ioana, Navolan, Dan, Malita, Daniel, Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana, Dahma, George, Neamtu, Radu, Popescu, Daniela, Cioca, Andreea, Craina, Marius
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Basel MDPI AG 02.09.2021
MDPI
Predmet:
Antibodies
Congenital diseases
Cytomegalovirus
Hearing loss
Immunization
Infections
Laboratories
Microcephaly
Pathogens
Pregnancy
Protozoa
Public health
Pulmonary arteries
Rubella
rubella virus
Rural areas
seroprevalence
Software
susceptibility
Thrombocytopenia
TORCH complex
Toxoplasma gondii
Viral infections
Viruses
Womens health
Los Angeles California
Romania
United States > US
Germany
ISSN:1648-9144, 1010-660X, 1648-9144
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex. Research on the epidemiology of these agents in women is of particular interest, as primary infection during pregnancy could cause severe damage to the fetus. Women who had contracted infection before pregnancy develop IgG antibodies, so the fetus is protected in case of contact with the same agent. Our scope was to identify the childbearing women simultaneously protected or susceptible to a primary infection to two or three agents mentioned above. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 6961 fertile Caucasian women from Western Romania, to analyze the simultaneous seroprevalence to two or three of the pathogens from the TORCH complex: Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, and rubella virus. Sampling was conducted at two time points: 2008–2010 (group 1; 1461 participants) and 2015–2018 (group 2; 5500 participants). Results: The percentage of women simultaneously seropositive to IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-CMV, IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-rubella, IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella or IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii and IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella antibodies decreased between the two groups (2008–2010 vs. 2015–2018): 41.4% vs. 36.1%, OR = 0.79, p = 0.0002; 41.8% vs. 35.7%, OR = 0.77, p < 0.0001; 88.9% vs. 83.6%, OR = 0.63, p < 0.0001; 39.6% vs. 33.2%, OR = 0.75, p < 0.0001. When comparing women from urban and rural areas, the simultaneous seroprevalence was higher in rural areas. In women tested 2008–2010 (group 1) the simultaneous seroprevalence (urban vs. rural) was: 38.4% vs. 49.1%, OR = 1.54, p = 0.0002; 38.4% vs. 50.6%, OR = 1.64, p < 0.0001; 88.8% vs. 89.2%, OR = 1.04, NS; 36.4% vs. 47.7%, OR = 1.58, p = 0.0001. A similar trend was found in women tested in group 2. Conclusions: The rate of simultaneous seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii, CMV and rubella virus among Romanian women of reproductive age decreased significantly between 2008–2010 and 2015–2018 and the susceptibility to infections increased. It is necessary to apply increased prevention measures among susceptible pregnant women.
AbstractList Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex. Research on the epidemiology of these agents in women is of particular interest, as primary infection during pregnancy could cause severe damage to the fetus. Women who had contracted infection before pregnancy develop IgG antibodies, so the fetus is protected in case of contact with the same agent. Our scope was to identify the childbearing women simultaneously protected or susceptible to a primary infection to two or three agents mentioned above. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 6961 fertile Caucasian women from Western Romania, to analyze the simultaneous seroprevalence to two or three of the pathogens from the TORCH complex: Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, and rubella virus. Sampling was conducted at two time points: 2008–2010 (group 1; 1461 participants) and 2015–2018 (group 2; 5500 participants). Results: The percentage of women simultaneously seropositive to IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-CMV, IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-rubella, IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella or IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii and IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella antibodies decreased between the two groups (2008–2010 vs. 2015–2018): 41.4% vs. 36.1%, OR = 0.79, p = 0.0002; 41.8% vs. 35.7%, OR = 0.77, p < 0.0001; 88.9% vs. 83.6%, OR = 0.63, p < 0.0001; 39.6% vs. 33.2%, OR = 0.75, p < 0.0001. When comparing women from urban and rural areas, the simultaneous seroprevalence was higher in rural areas. In women tested 2008–2010 (group 1) the simultaneous seroprevalence (urban vs. rural) was: 38.4% vs. 49.1%, OR = 1.54, p = 0.0002; 38.4% vs. 50.6%, OR = 1.64, p < 0.0001; 88.8% vs. 89.2%, OR = 1.04, NS; 36.4% vs. 47.7%, OR = 1.58, p = 0.0001. A similar trend was found in women tested in group 2. Conclusions: The rate of simultaneous seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii, CMV and rubella virus among Romanian women of reproductive age decreased significantly between 2008–2010 and 2015–2018 and the susceptibility to infections increased. It is necessary to apply increased prevention measures among susceptible pregnant women.
Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex. Research on the epidemiology of these agents in women is of particular interest, as primary infection during pregnancy could cause severe damage to the fetus. Women who had contracted infection before pregnancy develop IgG antibodies, so the fetus is protected in case of contact with the same agent. Our scope was to identify the childbearing women simultaneously protected or susceptible to a primary infection to two or three agents mentioned above. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 6961 fertile Caucasian women from Western Romania, to analyze the simultaneous seroprevalence to two or three of the pathogens from the TORCH complex: Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, and rubella virus. Sampling was conducted at two time points: 2008-2010 (group 1; 1461 participants) and 2015-2018 (group 2; 5500 participants). Results: The percentage of women simultaneously seropositive to IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-CMV, IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-rubella, IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella or IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii and IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella antibodies decreased between the two groups (2008-2010 vs. 2015-2018): 41.4% vs. 36.1%, OR = 0.79, p = 0.0002; 41.8% vs. 35.7%, OR = 0.77, p < 0.0001; 88.9% vs. 83.6%, OR = 0.63, p < 0.0001; 39.6% vs. 33.2%, OR = 0.75, p < 0.0001. When comparing women from urban and rural areas, the simultaneous seroprevalence was higher in rural areas. In women tested 2008-2010 (group 1) the simultaneous seroprevalence (urban vs. rural) was: 38.4% vs. 49.1%, OR = 1.54, p = 0.0002; 38.4% vs. 50.6%, OR = 1.64, p < 0.0001; 88.8% vs. 89.2%, OR = 1.04, NS; 36.4% vs. 47.7%, OR = 1.58, p = 0.0001. A similar trend was found in women tested in group 2. Conclusions: The rate of simultaneous seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii, CMV and rubella virus among Romanian women of reproductive age decreased significantly between 2008-2010 and 2015-2018 and the susceptibility to infections increased. It is necessary to apply increased prevention measures among susceptible pregnant women.Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex. Research on the epidemiology of these agents in women is of particular interest, as primary infection during pregnancy could cause severe damage to the fetus. Women who had contracted infection before pregnancy develop IgG antibodies, so the fetus is protected in case of contact with the same agent. Our scope was to identify the childbearing women simultaneously protected or susceptible to a primary infection to two or three agents mentioned above. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 6961 fertile Caucasian women from Western Romania, to analyze the simultaneous seroprevalence to two or three of the pathogens from the TORCH complex: Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, and rubella virus. Sampling was conducted at two time points: 2008-2010 (group 1; 1461 participants) and 2015-2018 (group 2; 5500 participants). Results: The percentage of women simultaneously seropositive to IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-CMV, IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii/IgG-anti-rubella, IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella or IgG-anti-Toxoplasma gondii and IgG-anti-CMV/IgG-anti-rubella antibodies decreased between the two groups (2008-2010 vs. 2015-2018): 41.4% vs. 36.1%, OR = 0.79, p = 0.0002; 41.8% vs. 35.7%, OR = 0.77, p < 0.0001; 88.9% vs. 83.6%, OR = 0.63, p < 0.0001; 39.6% vs. 33.2%, OR = 0.75, p < 0.0001. When comparing women from urban and rural areas, the simultaneous seroprevalence was higher in rural areas. In women tested 2008-2010 (group 1) the simultaneous seroprevalence (urban vs. rural) was: 38.4% vs. 49.1%, OR = 1.54, p = 0.0002; 38.4% vs. 50.6%, OR = 1.64, p < 0.0001; 88.8% vs. 89.2%, OR = 1.04, NS; 36.4% vs. 47.7%, OR = 1.58, p = 0.0001. A similar trend was found in women tested in group 2. Conclusions: The rate of simultaneous seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii, CMV and rubella virus among Romanian women of reproductive age decreased significantly between 2008-2010 and 2015-2018 and the susceptibility to infections increased. It is necessary to apply increased prevention measures among susceptible pregnant women.
Author Mocanu, Adelina Geanina
Gorun, Florin
Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana
Cioca, Andreea
Navolan, Dan
Neamtu, Radu
Popescu, Daniela
Ciohat, Ioana
Dahma, George
Craina, Marius
Malita, Daniel
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Pathology, Premiere Hospital, 300643 Timisoara, Romania; cioca_andre@yahoo.com
3 Department of Radiology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
1 Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology and Neonatology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; adelina.erimescu@umft.ro (A.G.M.); gorun.florin@umft.ro (F.G.); george.dahma@umft.ro (G.D.); neamtu.radu@umft.ro (R.N.); popescu.daniela@umft.ro (D.P.); craina.marius@umft.ro (M.C.)
2 Laboratory of Antenatal Medicine, Emergency Clinical City Hospital, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; ioana.ciohat@umft.ro
4 Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; tatjana.vilibic-cavlek@hzjz.hr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Laboratory of Antenatal Medicine, Emergency Clinical City Hospital, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; ioana.ciohat@umft.ro
– name: 5 Department of Pathology, Premiere Hospital, 300643 Timisoara, Romania; cioca_andre@yahoo.com
– name: 1 Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology and Neonatology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; adelina.erimescu@umft.ro (A.G.M.); gorun.florin@umft.ro (F.G.); george.dahma@umft.ro (G.D.); neamtu.radu@umft.ro (R.N.); popescu.daniela@umft.ro (D.P.); craina.marius@umft.ro (M.C.)
– name: 4 Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; tatjana.vilibic-cavlek@hzjz.hr
– name: 3 Department of Radiology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Adelina Geanina
  surname: Mocanu
  fullname: Mocanu, Adelina Geanina
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Florin
  surname: Gorun
  fullname: Gorun, Florin
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ioana
  surname: Ciohat
  fullname: Ciohat, Ioana
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dan
  surname: Navolan
  fullname: Navolan, Dan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Malita
  fullname: Malita, Daniel
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tatjana
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1877-5547
  surname: Vilibic-Cavlek
  fullname: Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana
– sequence: 7
  givenname: George
  surname: Dahma
  fullname: Dahma, George
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Radu
  surname: Neamtu
  fullname: Neamtu, Radu
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Daniela
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4986-8025
  surname: Popescu
  fullname: Popescu, Daniela
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Andreea
  surname: Cioca
  fullname: Cioca, Andreea
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Marius
  surname: Craina
  fullname: Craina, Marius
BookMark eNp1ks9rFDEUxwep2B969xjw4sHVZJJMJhdBlqqFgtBWewxvkjfbLJlkzcws9uLfbna3iC14SvLy-X55fN87rY5iilhVrxl9z7mmHwZ03voIUlFNda2eVSesEe1CMyGO_rkfV6fjuKaU11LVL6pjLqRSraQn1e9rP8xhgohpHsk15rTJuIWA0SKZErlJv9ImwDgAWaXovH9HlvdTGnAFIW19LiKIjlzNHYYA5Me-4iNZ3vngOoTs44rcFj6SPqeB3OI4YY7kKg0QPbysnvcQRnz1cJ5V3z-f3yy_Li6_fblYfrpcWNGoacG0QuEoA6dE39ZWyVZ1LXNAmxp5eVGoa6CulVhyYA65pVxQq3mjqHOCn1UXB1-XYG022Q-Q700Cb_aFlFcG8uRtQKNAO8cQa0Wp6IXuuo63PW9Z56RmUhWvjwevzdyVAViMU4bwyPTxT_R3ZpW2phWNbigrBm8fDHL6OZdAzOBHu8tvPwVThqSE1LLWBX3zBF2nOccS1Y5qhKStloWiB8rmNI4Z-7_NMGp2i2KeLkqRNE8k1k8w-bRr2Yf_C_8AA8jHkw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms13071513
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12040731
crossref_primary_10_3390_antib13020049
crossref_primary_10_3390_life14050596
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12020268
crossref_primary_10_5798_dicletip_1608084
crossref_primary_10_17816_RFD642179
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10101944
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11082057
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S419740
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics12102429
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11082120
Cites_doi 10.15406/moji.2014.01.00017
10.1093/jpids/piu077
10.1016/j.pcl.2012.12.008
10.1016/j.jogc.2018.05.009
10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00121
10.1002/rmv.655
10.1007/s10995-006-0092-0
10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00008-X
10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0530
10.1002/pd.4467
10.1007/s00404-017-4380-2
10.3390/vaccines9020104
10.1017/S0950268803001948
10.1590/S0037-86822008000200002
10.1186/1471-2393-13-98
10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.12.003
10.4269/ajtmh.14-0013
10.3109/14767058.2010.485233
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 by the authors. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/medicina57090927
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
EISSN 1648-9144
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_7a9dd1ee27004f49bbb38f381bd59157
PMC8469601
10_3390_medicina57090927
GeographicLocations Los Angeles California
Romania
United States--US
Germany
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Germany
– name: Romania
– name: Los Angeles California
– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID 0R~
29M
2WC
4.4
457
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
8FI
8FJ
AADQD
AAEDT
AAFWJ
AAIKJ
AAYXX
ABMAC
ABUWG
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
AGHFR
AHDRD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
EMOBN
F5P
FDB
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
ITC
KQ8
MODMG
O9-
OK1
OVT
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
RPM
UKHRP
XSB
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-197e4d01ad74f82c7587b81da062e37580a22a0d85e9091de3c0340c93670dd43
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 14
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000699750300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1648-9144
1010-660X
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:43:04 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:49:13 EST 2025
Thu Sep 04 17:22:42 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:15:13 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:21:46 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:11:25 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c467t-197e4d01ad74f82c7587b81da062e37580a22a0d85e9091de3c0340c93670dd43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0002-1877-5547
0000-0002-4986-8025
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2576450895?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 34577850
PQID 2576450895
PQPubID 5046879
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7a9dd1ee27004f49bbb38f381bd59157
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8469601
proquest_miscellaneous_2577459529
proquest_journals_2576450895
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57090927
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_medicina57090927
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20210902
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-09-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 9
  year: 2021
  text: 20210902
  day: 2
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Kagan (ref_6) 2017; 296
Liesenfeld (ref_20) 2013; 36
Jones (ref_4) 2003; 67
McAuley (ref_5) 2014; 3
Cannon (ref_22) 2010; 20
ref_13
Jones (ref_24) 2014; 90
Bouthry (ref_10) 2014; 13
Rivera (ref_21) 2019; 7
Dontigny (ref_9) 2018; 40
Leung (ref_8) 2019; 25
Ban (ref_19) 2011; 24
Akyar (ref_18) 2011; 40
Ahmed (ref_15) 2014; 1
Ross (ref_26) 2006; 10
Motoi (ref_11) 2020; 20
Gorun (ref_12) 2020; 20
ref_25
Kolaric (ref_23) 2016; 129
Fallahi (ref_2) 2018; 47
Halonen (ref_3) 2013; 114
Swanson (ref_7) 2013; 60
ref_1
Araujo (ref_17) 2008; 41
Behnke (ref_14) 2010; 82
Gras (ref_16) 2004; 132
References_xml – volume: 20
  start-page: 3536
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: A decreasing trend in Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence among pregnant women in Romania—Results of a large scale study
  publication-title: Exp. Ther. Med.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 129
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Seroepidemiology of cytomegalovirus infections in Croatia
  publication-title: Wien. Klin. Wochenschr.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Immunopathology of CMV Co-Infection: Review
  publication-title: MOJ Immunol.
  doi: 10.15406/moji.2014.01.00017
– volume: 3
  start-page: 30
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Congenital Toxoplasmosis
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. Soc.
  doi: 10.1093/jpids/piu077
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: New Prospects for Prevention and Therapy
  publication-title: Pediatr. Clin. N. Am.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.12.008
– volume: 40
  start-page: e615
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: No.203-Rubella in Pregnancy
  publication-title: J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.05.009
– volume: 7
  start-page: e00121
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity associated to peri-urban living places in pregnant women in a rural area of Buenos Aires province, Argentina
  publication-title: Parasite Epidemiol. Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00121
– volume: 20
  start-page: 202
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Review of cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and demographic characteristics associated with infection
  publication-title: Rev. Med. Virol.
  doi: 10.1002/rmv.655
– volume: 10
  start-page: 187
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, listeriosis, and preconception Care
  publication-title: Matern. Child Health J.
  doi: 10.1007/s10995-006-0092-0
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2439
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in pregnant women in the western region of Romania: A large—Scale study
  publication-title: Exp. Ther. Med.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 125
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Toxoplasmosis
  publication-title: Handb. Clin. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00008-X
– volume: 82
  start-page: 626
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and co-infection with TORCH pathogens in High-Risk Patients from Qatar
  publication-title: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0530
– ident: ref_1
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Seroepidemiology of Infection With Toxoplasma Gondii in Migrant Agricultural Workers Living in Poverty in Durango, Mexico
  publication-title: Parasites Vectors
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1246
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Rubella and pregnancy: Diagnosis, management and outcomes
  publication-title: Prenat. Diagn.
  doi: 10.1002/pd.4467
– volume: 296
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy
  publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet.
  doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4380-2
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020104
– volume: 132
  start-page: 541
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Duration of the IgM response in women acquiring Toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy: Implications for clinical practice and cross-sectional incidence studies
  publication-title: Epidemiol. Infect.
  doi: 10.1017/S0950268803001948
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2131
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Congenital Toxoplasmosis
  publication-title: Am. Fam. Phys.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 142
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Avidity of IgG antibodies against excreted/secreted antigens of Toxoplasma gondii: Immunological marker for acute recent toxoplasmosis
  publication-title: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.
  doi: 10.1590/S0037-86822008000200002
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-98
– volume: 47
  start-page: 133
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: An updated literature review on maternal-fetal and reproductive disorders of Toxoplasma gondii infection
  publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.12.003
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1135
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in the United States 2009-2010 and comparison with the past two decades
  publication-title: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0013
– volume: 24
  start-page: 280
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Seroprevalence of TORCH infections in women of childbearing age in Croatia
  publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med.
  doi: 10.3109/14767058.2010.485233
– volume: 25
  start-page: 134
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Rubella (German measles) revisited
  publication-title: Hong Kong Med. J.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 63
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Seroprevalence and coinfections of Toxoplasma gondii in childbearing age women in Turkey
  publication-title: Iran. J. Public Health
SSID ssj0032572
Score 2.308729
Snippet Background and Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella virus, besides other agents, belong to a group named the TORCH complex....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 927
SubjectTerms Antibodies
Congenital diseases
Cytomegalovirus
Hearing loss
Immunization
Infections
Laboratories
Microcephaly
Pathogens
Pregnancy
Protozoa
Public health
Pulmonary arteries
Rubella
rubella virus
Rural areas
seroprevalence
Software
susceptibility
Thrombocytopenia
TORCH complex
Toxoplasma gondii
Viral infections
Viruses
Womens health
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3BbtQwELVQVSEuiBYQgVIZiQsS0TqxE8fHUrXi0gqVAnuLnIwDkdpktZtW9NJv74ydXW04wIVjHFtKPDOeeZrxG8beS9XkIFKI8XiEGB9kXCFmixEvA4YTxuqi8c0m9Pl5MZ-bL1utvqgmLNADh42baWsAEucoQaoaZaqqkkWDfqaCzCSZv0eOUc8aTIUzWKIihjwnnjJ5LuYhQSkR4M_GnLXNtDDCUDeZLYfkefsnwea0VHLL95w-Y0_HoJEfhY_dY49ct88en41p8efs_mtLhYG2c4jjOZo_tTZBFSKr5UPPL_vf_QLD5GvLf_YdtO1Hfnw39NcO3UN_2y5xke2AX9xQFsLy736k7bjnPa7QFtC_cd_rktN1FP4j0Cvwi57YM-wL9u305PL4czw2VohrPBcHFIR2CkRiQaumSGvEDLrCwNWKPHUSn4RNUyugyBxuUQJO1kIqURtiewNQ8iXb6frOvWLc5iqHXEFFNzGFUqbAiBEsVS4SK2QWsdl6d8t6ZB2n5hdXJaIPkkf5pzwi9mGzYhEYN_4y9xMJbDOPuLL9AGpQOWpQ-S8NitjBWtzlaMCrknCYwuDV4B-827xG06N8ShAnzdEqM1lqIqYnajL5oOmbrv3lSbwx7kPwmLz-H3_whj1JqdSG8lzpAdsZljfuLdutb4d2tTz0lvEAIRsVJg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Simultaneous Seroprevalence to Toxoplasma gondii, Cytomegalovirus and Rubella Virus in Childbearing Women from Western Romania
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2576450895
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2577459529
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8469601
https://doaj.org/article/7a9dd1ee27004f49bbb38f381bd59157
Volume 57
WOSCitedRecordID wos000699750300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1648-9144
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0032572
  issn: 1648-9144
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central (NC Live)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1648-9144
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0032572
  issn: 1648-9144
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20180101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1648-9144
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0032572
  issn: 1648-9144
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20180101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1648-9144
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0032572
  issn: 1648-9144
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20180101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fb9MwELZYhxAS4scYWmFURuIFiahO4sTxE2LTJnhYVZUB5SlyYmdEYnHXphO88Ldz57hl4WEvvERyYqdR73z-znf-jpDXMa9SzSIdgHnUATTioACfLQB_WQOckEpklSs2ISaTbD6XU7_htvJplRub6Ay1tiXukY8RGHNAEzJ5t7gKsGoURld9CY0dsotMZXxAdo9OJtPZxhbHMKqLd4K1SVM27wKVMTj6Yx-7VolgkkmsKnNjYXL8_T3Q2U-ZvLEGnT76369_TB569Enfd-ryhNwxzR65d-bj63vkQbeLR7vDSU_J7081Zhyqxtj1ioJdwZopoJtoDmhr6bn9aReAvy8VvbCNruu39PhXay8NrDv2ul7CINVoOltjeEPRL-5O3VBHqFzAJIOFk7oimhTPudCvHW8DnVmk5VD75PPpyfnxh8BXbAhKMLgtSFgYrlmotOBVFpXgjIgCELFiaWRiaDEVRYrpLDHwn4faxCWLOSsl0shpzeNnZNDYxhwQqlKe6pTrAo94Ms5lBlBUK0yJRLrJZEjGG3Hlpaczx6oaP3Jwa1DA-b8CHpI32xGLjsrjlr5HqAHbfkjC7W7Y5UXu53QulNQ6NAZj97zisiiKOKsAAhU6kWECLzncKEPuLcMq_6sJQ_Jq-xjmNAZqOnFiH8ETmURySERP73of1H_S1N8dOzgASvBKw-e3__gLcj_C7BwMjUWHZNAu1-YluVtet_VqOSI7Yi7cNRv5KTVyuxXQmn48m377A64rLfA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VFFEkxKNQESiwSHBAwsrGXj_2gBAUqkZtoqiEEk5m7V0XS9Qb8ij0wk_iNzLjR2g49NYDR9vrzcae_fYbz-w3AM88kQWau9pBeNQOHnhOgj6bg_6yRjohVRhlZbGJcDCIxmM5XIPfzV4YSqtsMLEEam1T-kbeIWIskE1I__Xku0NVoyi62pTQqMxi35z9QJdt9qr3Dt_vc9fdfT_a2XPqqgJOiqAwx1GERmjeVToUWeSmSJjDBFmb4oFrPDziynUV15FvJC6m2ngp9wRPJUmdaS087PcKrAs09qgF68Nef_i5wX4PR1nFVxHdgoCPq8Co50neqWPlyg859ktVbM4thGW9gBWSu5qieW7N2731vz2t23CzZtfsTTUd7sCaKTbhWr_OH9iEG9VXSlZtvroLvz7klFGpCmMXM4a4STVhcO4R3LG5ZSP7007QvzhR7NgWOs9fsp2zuT0xuK7a03yKN6lCs8MFhW8UOyrP5AUrBaMT_P9IDFhZJJTRPh72qdKlYIeWZEfUPfh4KU9jC1qFLcx9YCoQgQ6ETmgLKxdCRki1taKUT5LT9NvQacwjTmu5dqoa8i1Gt40MKv7XoNrwYnnHpJIquaDtW7K4ZTsSGS9P2OlxXGNWHCqpddcYyk0QmZBJknhRhhQv0b7s-tjJdmN8cY18s_iv5bXh6fIyYhYFoqrXSW1C4UvflW0IV-x8ZUCrV4r8a6l-joQZve7ug4t__Als7I36B_FBb7D_EK67lIlEYUB3G1rz6cI8gqvp6TyfTR_XU5jBl8ueB38AtWCEAw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VFlVIiEcBESiwSHBAwsrGXj_2gBC0RESlUVQKhJNZe9fFEvWGxCn0wg_j1zHjR6g59NYDR9vrzcae-eYbz-wMwBNPZIHmrnYQHrWDB56ToM_moL-skU5IFUZZ1WwiHI-j6VRO1uB3uxeG0ipbTKyAWtuUvpH3iRgLZBPS72dNWsRkd_hy9t2hDlIUaW3badQismdOf6D7tngx2sV3_dR1h28Od946TYcBJ0WAKHFFoRGaD5QORRa5KZLnMEEGp3jgGg-PuHJdxXXkG4mGVRsv5Z7gqaSyZ1oLD-e9BBtIyQXq2MZktD_53NoBD1dcx1oR6YKAT-sgqedJ3m_i5soPOc5LHW3OGMWqd0CH8HbTNc_Yv-H1__nJ3YBrDetmr2o1uQlrptiCzf0mr2ALrtZfL1m9KesW_HqfU6alKoxdLhjiKfWKQZ0kGGSlZYf2p52h33Gs2JEtdJ4_ZzunpT02aG_tST7Hm1Sh2cGSwjqKfazO5AWrCkkn-P-RMLCqeSij_T3sU12vgh1YKkeibsOHC3kad2C9sIW5C0wFItCB0AltbeVCyAgpuFaUCkplNv0e9FtRidOmjDt1E_kWoztHwhX_K1w9eLa6Y1aXMDln7GuSvtU4Kj5enbDzo7jBsjhUUuuBMZSzIDIhkyTxogypX6J9OfBxku1WEOMGERfxXynswePVZcQyClDVr5PGhMKXvit7EHZkvrOg7pUi_1pVRUcijd744N75P_4INlH443ej8d59uOJSghJFB91tWC_nS_MALqcnZb6YP2y0mcGXi1aDP7HyjMM
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Seroprevalence+to+Toxoplasma+gondii%2C+Cytomegalovirus+and+Rubella+Virus+in+Childbearing+Women+from+Western+Romania&rft.jtitle=Medicina+%28Kaunas%2C+Lithuania%29&rft.au=Mocanu%2C+Adelina+Geanina&rft.au=Gorun%2C+Florin&rft.au=Ciohat%2C+Ioana&rft.au=Navolan%2C+Dan&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft.issn=1648-9144&rft.eissn=1648-9144&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=927&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmedicina57090927&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_medicina57090927
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1648-9144&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1648-9144&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1648-9144&client=summon