Pathogenesis of human mitochondrial diseases is modulated by reduced activity of the ubiquitin/proteasome system

Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular...

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Vydané v:Cell metabolism Ročník 19; číslo 4; s. 642
Hlavní autori: Segref, Alexandra, Kevei, Éva, Pokrzywa, Wojciech, Schmeisser, Kathrin, Mansfeld, Johannes, Livnat-Levanon, Nurit, Ensenauer, Regina, Glickman, Michael H, Ristow, Michael, Hoppe, Thorsten
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.04.2014
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Abstract Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.
AbstractList Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.
Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.
Author Pokrzywa, Wojciech
Segref, Alexandra
Ristow, Michael
Ensenauer, Regina
Livnat-Levanon, Nurit
Hoppe, Thorsten
Glickman, Michael H
Kevei, Éva
Mansfeld, Johannes
Schmeisser, Kathrin
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  surname: Segref
  fullname: Segref, Alexandra
  organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany
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  organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany
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  organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany
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  givenname: Kathrin
  surname: Schmeisser
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  organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
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  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Mansfeld
  fullname: Mansfeld, Johannes
  organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany; Energy Metabolism Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Schwerzenbach/Zürich, CH 8603, Switzerland
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  givenname: Nurit
  surname: Livnat-Levanon
  fullname: Livnat-Levanon, Nurit
  organization: Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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  givenname: Regina
  surname: Ensenauer
  fullname: Ensenauer, Regina
  organization: Research Center, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80337 Munich, Germany
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Michael H
  surname: Glickman
  fullname: Glickman, Michael H
  organization: Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Ristow
  fullname: Ristow, Michael
  organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany; Energy Metabolism Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Schwerzenbach/Zürich, CH 8603, Switzerland
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Thorsten
  surname: Hoppe
  fullname: Hoppe, Thorsten
  email: thorsten.hoppe@uni-koeln.de
  organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: thorsten.hoppe@uni-koeln.de
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PublicationTitle Cell metabolism
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Snippet Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of...
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StartPage 642
SubjectTerms Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Caenorhabditis elegans
Cell Line
Cyclooxygenase 1 - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Humans
Immunoblotting
Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism
Mitochondrial Diseases - physiopathology
Mutagenesis
Organic Chemicals
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Proteolysis
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Title Pathogenesis of human mitochondrial diseases is modulated by reduced activity of the ubiquitin/proteasome system
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