Pathogenesis of human mitochondrial diseases is modulated by reduced activity of the ubiquitin/proteasome system
Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular...
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| Vydané v: | Cell metabolism Ročník 19; číslo 4; s. 642 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
01.04.2014
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| ISSN: | 1932-7420, 1932-7420 |
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| Abstract | Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention. |
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| AbstractList | Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention. Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.Mitochondria maintain cellular homeostasis by coordinating ATP synthesis with metabolic activity, redox signaling, and apoptosis. Excessive levels of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mitochondrial dysfunction, triggering numerous metabolic disorders. However, the molecular basis for the harmful effects of excessive ROS formation is largely unknown. Here, we identify a link between mitochondrial stress and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, which supports cellular surveillance both in Caenorhabditis elegans and humans. Worms defective in respiration with elevated ROS levels are limited in turnover of a GFP-based substrate protein, demonstrating that mitochondrial stress affects the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Intriguingly, we observed similar proteolytic defects for disease-causing IVD and COX1 mutations associated with mitochondrial failure in humans. Together, these results identify a conserved link between mitochondrial metabolism and ubiquitin-dependent proteostasis. Reduced UPS activity during pathological conditions might potentiate disease progression and thus provides a valuable target for therapeutic intervention. |
| Author | Pokrzywa, Wojciech Segref, Alexandra Ristow, Michael Ensenauer, Regina Livnat-Levanon, Nurit Hoppe, Thorsten Glickman, Michael H Kevei, Éva Mansfeld, Johannes Schmeisser, Kathrin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexandra surname: Segref fullname: Segref, Alexandra organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Éva surname: Kevei fullname: Kevei, Éva organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Wojciech surname: Pokrzywa fullname: Pokrzywa, Wojciech organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Kathrin surname: Schmeisser fullname: Schmeisser, Kathrin organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Johannes surname: Mansfeld fullname: Mansfeld, Johannes organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany; Energy Metabolism Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Schwerzenbach/Zürich, CH 8603, Switzerland – sequence: 6 givenname: Nurit surname: Livnat-Levanon fullname: Livnat-Levanon, Nurit organization: Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel – sequence: 7 givenname: Regina surname: Ensenauer fullname: Ensenauer, Regina organization: Research Center, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80337 Munich, Germany – sequence: 8 givenname: Michael H surname: Glickman fullname: Glickman, Michael H organization: Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel – sequence: 9 givenname: Michael surname: Ristow fullname: Ristow, Michael organization: Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany; Energy Metabolism Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Schwerzenbach/Zürich, CH 8603, Switzerland – sequence: 10 givenname: Thorsten surname: Hoppe fullname: Hoppe, Thorsten email: thorsten.hoppe@uni-koeln.de organization: Institute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, 50674 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: thorsten.hoppe@uni-koeln.de |
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| SubjectTerms | Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Caenorhabditis elegans Cell Line Cyclooxygenase 1 - genetics Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Green Fluorescent Proteins Humans Immunoblotting Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism Mitochondrial Diseases - physiopathology Mutagenesis Organic Chemicals Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism Proteolysis Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Ubiquitin - metabolism Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism |
| Title | Pathogenesis of human mitochondrial diseases is modulated by reduced activity of the ubiquitin/proteasome system |
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