Direct Neuronal Reprogramming: Achievements, Hurdles, and New Roads to Success
The ability to directly reprogram mature cells to alternative fates challenges concepts of how cell identities are maintained, erased, and acquired. Recent advances in understanding and overcoming hurdles to direct neuronal conversion have provided new insights into mechanisms that maintain cell ide...
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| Published in: | Cell stem cell Vol. 21; no. 1; p. 18 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
06.07.2017
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| ISSN: | 1875-9777, 1875-9777 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
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| Abstract | The ability to directly reprogram mature cells to alternative fates challenges concepts of how cell identities are maintained, erased, and acquired. Recent advances in understanding and overcoming hurdles to direct neuronal conversion have provided new insights into mechanisms that maintain cell identity programs and have enabled high efficiency reprogramming in vivo. We discuss key cell-intrinsic molecular and metabolic constraints that influence the establishment of a new identity as well as environmental inputs from injured brains that favor or harm the conversion process. Finally, we outline the challenges ahead with a particular focus on direct neuronal reprogramming in vivo. |
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| AbstractList | The ability to directly reprogram mature cells to alternative fates challenges concepts of how cell identities are maintained, erased, and acquired. Recent advances in understanding and overcoming hurdles to direct neuronal conversion have provided new insights into mechanisms that maintain cell identity programs and have enabled high efficiency reprogramming in vivo. We discuss key cell-intrinsic molecular and metabolic constraints that influence the establishment of a new identity as well as environmental inputs from injured brains that favor or harm the conversion process. Finally, we outline the challenges ahead with a particular focus on direct neuronal reprogramming in vivo.The ability to directly reprogram mature cells to alternative fates challenges concepts of how cell identities are maintained, erased, and acquired. Recent advances in understanding and overcoming hurdles to direct neuronal conversion have provided new insights into mechanisms that maintain cell identity programs and have enabled high efficiency reprogramming in vivo. We discuss key cell-intrinsic molecular and metabolic constraints that influence the establishment of a new identity as well as environmental inputs from injured brains that favor or harm the conversion process. Finally, we outline the challenges ahead with a particular focus on direct neuronal reprogramming in vivo. The ability to directly reprogram mature cells to alternative fates challenges concepts of how cell identities are maintained, erased, and acquired. Recent advances in understanding and overcoming hurdles to direct neuronal conversion have provided new insights into mechanisms that maintain cell identity programs and have enabled high efficiency reprogramming in vivo. We discuss key cell-intrinsic molecular and metabolic constraints that influence the establishment of a new identity as well as environmental inputs from injured brains that favor or harm the conversion process. Finally, we outline the challenges ahead with a particular focus on direct neuronal reprogramming in vivo. |
| Author | Gascón, Sergio Masserdotti, Giacomo Götz, Magdalena Russo, Gianluca Luigi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sergio surname: Gascón fullname: Gascón, Sergio organization: Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Center Munich and Physiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Großhadernerstrasse 9, 82152 Planegg/Munich, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Giacomo surname: Masserdotti fullname: Masserdotti, Giacomo organization: Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Center Munich and Physiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Großhadernerstrasse 9, 82152 Planegg/Munich, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Gianluca Luigi surname: Russo fullname: Russo, Gianluca Luigi organization: Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Center Munich and Physiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Großhadernerstrasse 9, 82152 Planegg/Munich, Germany; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 82152 Planegg, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Magdalena surname: Götz fullname: Götz, Magdalena email: magdalena.goetz@helmholtz-muenchen.de organization: Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Center Munich and Physiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Großhadernerstrasse 9, 82152 Planegg/Munich, Germany; SYNERGY, Excellence Cluster of Systems Neurology, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: magdalena.goetz@helmholtz-muenchen.de |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28686866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | stem cells brain repair direct reprogramming iPSC neurogenesis neuron transdifferentiation metabolism conversion |
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