Threat of plastic ageing in marine environment. Adsorption/desorption of micropollutants

Ageing of various plastics in marine environment was monitored after immersion of two synthetic (polyvinylchloride, PVC, and polyethylene terephthalate, PET) and one biodegradable (poly(butylene adipate co-terephtalate), PBAT) plastics for 502days in the bay of Lorient (Brittany, France). Data analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin Jg. 127; S. 684 - 694
Hauptverfasser: Kedzierski, Mikaël, D'Almeida, Mélanie, Magueresse, Anthony, Le Grand, Adélaïde, Duval, Hélène, César, Guy, Sire, Olivier, Bruzaud, Stéphane, Le Tilly, Véronique
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2018
Elsevier BV
Elsevier
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ISSN:0025-326X, 1879-3363, 1879-3363
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Ageing of various plastics in marine environment was monitored after immersion of two synthetic (polyvinylchloride, PVC, and polyethylene terephthalate, PET) and one biodegradable (poly(butylene adipate co-terephtalate), PBAT) plastics for 502days in the bay of Lorient (Brittany, France). Data analysis indicates that aged PVC rapidly releases estrogenic compounds in seawater with a later adsorption of heavy metals; PET undergoes a low weakening of the surface whereas no estrogenic activity is detected; PBAT ages faster in marine environment than PVC. Aged PBAT exhibits heterogeneous surface with some cavities likely containing clay minerals from the chlorite group. Besides, this degraded material occasionally shows a high estrogenic activity. Overall, this study reports, for the first time, that some aged plastics, without being cytotoxic, can release estrogenic compounds in marine environment. •Comparative analysis of plastic ageing in seawater.•PVC rapidly releases estrogenic micropollutants and microplastics.•PVC adsorbs heavy metals at its surface.•PBAT exhibits heterogeneous surface and irregular estrogenic activity with time.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:0025-326X
1879-3363
1879-3363
DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.059