The periodontal ligament-periosteum sandwich hypothesis: A thought experiment on fenestrations and dehiscences
This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its orig...
Saved in:
| Published in: | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics Vol. 167; no. 1; pp. 3 - 6 |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.01.2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0889-5406, 1097-6752, 1097-6752 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its original position, bone recovery will occur between the periodontal ligament and periosteum.
•This article introduces a hypothesis regarding bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscence or fenestration.•When roots are moved outside of bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum become contiguous.•Recovery of bone may be highly related to roots relapsing back toward their original position.•This hypothesis needs clinical, radiographic, and histologic investigation to determine if it is valid. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its original position, bone recovery will occur between the periodontal ligament and periosteum.
•This article introduces a hypothesis regarding bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscence or fenestration.•When roots are moved outside of bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum become contiguous.•Recovery of bone may be highly related to roots relapsing back toward their original position.•This hypothesis needs clinical, radiographic, and histologic investigation to determine if it is valid. This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its original position, bone recovery will occur between the periodontal ligament and periosteum. This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its original position, bone recovery will occur between the periodontal ligament and periosteum.This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and periosteum form a bilayer membrane (sandwich) over the exposed root. If the root is allowed to relapse back toward its original position, bone recovery will occur between the periodontal ligament and periosteum. |
| Author | Huang, Greg J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Greg J. orcidid: 0000-0002-1437-9985 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Greg J. email: ghuang@uw.edu organization: Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39425730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkt1rFDEUxYNU7Hb1LxAkj77MePMxH6solFI_oCBo30Mmc6eTcTZZJxl1__tmdqsPBdmnQDi_c5Nz7gU5c94hIS8Z5AxY-WbI9eBbn3PgMoc6B1Y9ISsGmyorq4KfkRXU9SYrJJTn5CKEAQA2ksMzci7SWVQCVsTd9kh3ONnk5KIe6Wjv9BZdzA6XIeK8pUG79rc1Pe33Ox97DDa8pZc09n6-6yPFP4t2gah3tEOHIU46Wu8CTSRtsbfBoDMYnpOnnR4Dvng41-Tbx-vbq8_ZzddPX64ubzIjyzJmvOJQdA2I0gB0ULEK2q5tNdZSct5gUTSiRIlCCNl1rK5LZoB3ZVMbrcWavD6a7ib_c06PUdtl_jhqh34OSjBWy4oVKYE1efUgnZsttmqX_qGnvfobUBKIo8BMPoQJu38SBmqpQQ3qUINaalBQq1RDojaPKGPjIZEUjB1PsO-PLKZ8flmcVDB2Ca-1E5qoWm9P8B8e8Wa0zho9_sA9hsHPk0vRK6YCV6C-L0uy7AiXAKKWZTJ493-Dk-PvAaAYz0I |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1053_j_sodo_2025_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xaor_2025_09_002 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.02.021 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.09.034 10.1186/s40510-023-00489-w 10.1016/0002-9416(73)90021-3 10.1038/s41598-022-12967-y 10.2319/081823-566.1 10.1016/0002-9416(76)90075-0 10.2319/060123-390.1 10.1093/ejo/cjl105 10.1093/ejo/cjl001 10.1016/j.xaor.2024.01.003 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 American Association of Orthodontists American Association of Orthodontists Copyright © 2025 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 American Association of Orthodontists – notice: American Association of Orthodontists – notice: Copyright © 2025 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Dentistry |
| EISSN | 1097-6752 |
| EndPage | 6 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 39425730 10_1016_j_ajodo_2024_08_017 S0889540624003846 1_s2_0_S0889540624003846 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .55 .FO .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 23M 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAGKA AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AATTM AAWTL AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABMZM ABOCM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIEU ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV C45 CAG COF CS3 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HDX HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LH1 M29 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OB- OM. OVD OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SAE SDF SDG SEL SES SEW SJN SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K TEORI UHS UV1 WUQ X7M Z5R ZGI ZXP ~G- ~HD AACTN AFCTW AFKWA AJOXV AMFUW RIG 9DU AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-27205fb036c00f07170dfddae84422be55b36e4e3334ff18861c02f6b8caa3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 2 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001392041100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0889-5406 1097-6752 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 10:16:59 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:58:14 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:08:54 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:45:41 EST 2025 Sat Dec 28 15:49:47 EST 2024 Tue Feb 25 20:02:26 EST 2025 Tue Oct 14 19:40:35 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2025 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c466t-27205fb036c00f07170dfddae84422be55b36e4e3334ff18861c02f6b8caa3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1437-9985 |
| PMID | 39425730 |
| PQID | 3118471557 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3118471557 pubmed_primary_39425730 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajodo_2024_08_017 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ajodo_2024_08_017 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ajodo_2024_08_017 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0889540624003846 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_ajodo_2024_08_017 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | January 2025 2025 2025-01-00 2025-Jan 20250101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2025 text: January 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Zheng, Zhu, Zhu, Lei (bib6) 2022; 12 Oppenheim (bib3) 2007; 29 Ten Hoeve, Mulie (bib11) 1976; 10 Kim, Noh, Park (bib13) 2024; 94 Sandstedt (bib2) 1905; 6 Evangelista, Vasconcelos, Bumann, Hirsch, Nitka, Silva (bib8) 2010; 138 Meikle (bib5) 2006; 28 Aziz, Flores-Mir (bib16) 2011; 27 Sandstedt (bib1) 1904; 5 Edwards (bib4) 1976; 69 Wainwright (bib14) 1973; 64 Giap, Jeon, Chun, Lee (bib7) 2024; 94 Guo, Li, Lin, Huang, Liu, Pan (bib12) 2023; 24 Kim, Park (bib10) 2023; 57 Bae, Kim, Kyung (bib9) 2018; 153 Liaw, Wang, Tsai, Yao, Chen, Huang (bib15) 2024; 4 Wainwright (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib14) 1973; 64 Edwards (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib4) 1976; 69 Zheng (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib6) 2022; 12 Evangelista (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib8) 2010; 138 Giap (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib7) 2024; 94 Sandstedt (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib1) 1904; 5 Liaw (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib15) 2024; 4 Oppenheim (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib3) 2007; 29 Kim (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib13) 2024; 94 Sandstedt (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib2) 1905; 6 Guo (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib12) 2023; 24 Aziz (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib16) 2011; 27 Ten Hoeve (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib11) 1976; 10 Meikle (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib5) 2006; 28 Kim (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib10) 2023; 57 Bae (10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib9) 2018; 153 |
| References_xml | – volume: 153 start-page: 108 year: 2018 end-page: 117 ident: bib9 article-title: Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop – volume: 28 start-page: 221 year: 2006 end-page: 240 ident: bib5 article-title: The tissue, cellular, and molecular regulation of orthodontic tooth movement: 100 years after Carl Sandstedt publication-title: Eur J Orthod – volume: 27 start-page: 33 year: 2011 end-page: 39 ident: bib16 article-title: A systematic review of the association between appliance-induced labial movement of mandibular incisors and gingival recession publication-title: Aust Orthod J – volume: 12 start-page: 9161 year: 2022 ident: bib6 article-title: Difference in the alveolar bone remodeling between the adolescents and adults during upper incisor retraction: a retrospective study publication-title: Sci Rep – volume: 138 start-page: 133.e1 year: 2010 end-page: 133.e7 ident: bib8 article-title: Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with Class I and Class II Division 1 malocclusion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop – volume: 94 start-page: 168 year: 2024 end-page: 179 ident: bib13 article-title: Recovery bone formation on radiographic palatal bone dehiscences after incisor retraction with microimplants publication-title: Angle Orthod – volume: 6 start-page: 141 year: 1905 end-page: 168 ident: bib2 article-title: Einige Beiträgezur Theorie der Zahnregulierung publication-title: Nordisk Tandlak Tidskr – volume: 5 start-page: 236 year: 1904 end-page: 256 ident: bib1 article-title: Einige Beiträgezur Theorie der Zahnregulierung publication-title: Nordisk Tandlak Tidskr – volume: 94 start-page: 353 year: 2024 end-page: 365 ident: bib7 article-title: Combined distalization and lingual cortex remodeling during mandibular growth for facial profile improvement: a case report publication-title: Angle Orthod – volume: 10 start-page: 804 year: 1976 end-page: 822 ident: bib11 article-title: The effect of antero-postero incisor repositioning on the palatal cortex as studied with laminagraphy publication-title: J Clin Orthod – volume: 4 start-page: 188 year: 2024 end-page: 199 ident: bib15 article-title: Incisor torque recovery in a transfer case with iatrogenic perforation of the labial cortical plate publication-title: AJO-DO Clinical Companion – volume: 29 start-page: i2 year: 2007 end-page: i15 ident: bib3 article-title: Tissue changes, particularly of the bone, incident to tooth movement publication-title: The European Journal of Orthodontics – volume: 69 start-page: 249 year: 1976 end-page: 273 ident: bib4 article-title: A study of the anterior portion of the palate as it relates to orthodontic therapy publication-title: Am J Orthod – volume: 64 start-page: 278 year: 1973 end-page: 302 ident: bib14 article-title: Faciolingual tooth movement: its influence on the root and cortical plate publication-title: Am J Orthod – volume: 24 start-page: 36 year: 2023 ident: bib12 article-title: Long-term bone remodeling of maxillary anterior teeth with post-treatment alveolar bone defect in adult patients with maxillary protrusion: a prospective follow-up study publication-title: Prog Orthod – volume: 57 start-page: 512 year: 2023 end-page: 521 ident: bib10 article-title: The potential for regeneration of mandibular lingual cortical bone after en masse molar distalization publication-title: J Clin Orthod – volume: 138 start-page: 133.e1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib8 article-title: Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with Class I and Class II Division 1 malocclusion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.02.021 – volume: 153 start-page: 108 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib9 article-title: Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.09.034 – volume: 24 start-page: 36 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib12 article-title: Long-term bone remodeling of maxillary anterior teeth with post-treatment alveolar bone defect in adult patients with maxillary protrusion: a prospective follow-up study publication-title: Prog Orthod doi: 10.1186/s40510-023-00489-w – volume: 6 start-page: 141 issue: 1-25 year: 1905 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib2 article-title: Einige Beiträgezur Theorie der Zahnregulierung publication-title: Nordisk Tandlak Tidskr – volume: 64 start-page: 278 issue: 3 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib14 article-title: Faciolingual tooth movement: its influence on the root and cortical plate publication-title: Am J Orthod doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(73)90021-3 – volume: 12 start-page: 9161 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib6 article-title: Difference in the alveolar bone remodeling between the adolescents and adults during upper incisor retraction: a retrospective study publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12967-y – volume: 94 start-page: 168 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib13 article-title: Recovery bone formation on radiographic palatal bone dehiscences after incisor retraction with microimplants publication-title: Angle Orthod doi: 10.2319/081823-566.1 – volume: 69 start-page: 249 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib4 article-title: A study of the anterior portion of the palate as it relates to orthodontic therapy publication-title: Am J Orthod doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(76)90075-0 – volume: 10 start-page: 804 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib11 article-title: The effect of antero-postero incisor repositioning on the palatal cortex as studied with laminagraphy publication-title: J Clin Orthod – volume: 94 start-page: 353 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib7 article-title: Combined distalization and lingual cortex remodeling during mandibular growth for facial profile improvement: a case report publication-title: Angle Orthod doi: 10.2319/060123-390.1 – volume: 29 start-page: i2 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib3 article-title: Tissue changes, particularly of the bone, incident to tooth movement publication-title: The European Journal of Orthodontics doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjl105 – volume: 28 start-page: 221 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib5 article-title: The tissue, cellular, and molecular regulation of orthodontic tooth movement: 100 years after Carl Sandstedt publication-title: Eur J Orthod doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjl001 – volume: 27 start-page: 33 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib16 article-title: A systematic review of the association between appliance-induced labial movement of mandibular incisors and gingival recession publication-title: Aust Orthod J – volume: 5 start-page: 236 year: 1904 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib1 article-title: Einige Beiträgezur Theorie der Zahnregulierung publication-title: Nordisk Tandlak Tidskr – volume: 57 start-page: 512 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib10 article-title: The potential for regeneration of mandibular lingual cortical bone after en masse molar distalization publication-title: J Clin Orthod – volume: 4 start-page: 188 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017_bib15 article-title: Incisor torque recovery in a transfer case with iatrogenic perforation of the labial cortical plate publication-title: AJO-DO Clinical Companion doi: 10.1016/j.xaor.2024.01.003 |
| SSID | ssj0009420 |
| Score | 2.4441996 |
| Snippet | This article describes a hypothesis for bone recovery after iatrogenic dehiscences or fenestrations. When roots are moved out of the alveolar bone, the... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 3 |
| SubjectTerms | Alveolar Process - diagnostic imaging Alveolar Process - pathology Bone Regeneration - physiology Dentistry Humans Iatrogenic Disease Periodontal Ligament - pathology Periosteum Tooth Root - diagnostic imaging |
| Title | The periodontal ligament-periosteum sandwich hypothesis: A thought experiment on fenestrations and dehiscences |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0889540624003846 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0889540624003846 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.08.017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39425730 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3118471557 |
| Volume | 167 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001392041100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect database customDbUrl: eissn: 1097-6752 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009420 issn: 0889-5406 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELa6XSS4IN6Ux8pI3JaskjhxHG7VUsRDWiHYQ2-W49i0VTetNu2y_Aj-M57YblO2XR4Sl6hK43bi-WyPxzPfIPQyLUqtcioCVTICJcxIUOSaBZLRUpjlQEglmmIT2ckJGw7zT53OD58LczHNqopdXubz_6pqc88oG1Jn_0Ldqx81N8xno3RzNWo31z9WPNAXm_1mk-k4HX8V4AIMmptGqcuzw1pU5bexHB2Ovs8hBase1zZFfTGCqj2LFvE_nCZomBAdv67ldC7VaAw8UNKFIHoeW3_-0yKkgIOhRhbPBw2pwTMtGl998-UcDovqNcCcCxvSZ9yplXNL2OTl1byVQ7wF3ZhkbdGNDTTZKZO01l66dVK3_oXJkZgYac2WPk4a1lWb87lJoT04_hgFdXwUBl9ADJACgmQJS37h27YbIF7HPORXHt1D-3GW5qyL9vvvB8MPaxbnxPJ8-jf0NFZNwOAV8XaZOru2Mo1Jc3oH3XZ7Edy3GLqLOqq6h26-gfgxKAF4H1UGS7iFJbwFS9hjCa-x9Br3sUMSXiMJzyq8gSRsWuIWkh6gz28Hp8fvAlegI5AJpYsAzvBTXRgjSIahBs9AWOqyFIolSRwXKk0LQlWiCCGJ1hFjNJJhrGnBpBDkIepWs0o9RpgCaV0hM9OvwJufFXkRqzQsEkLABi17KPYdyaWjrocKKlPuYxQnvOl9Dr3Poa5qlPXQq1WjuWVuuf7xxGuI-6Rks4xyA8Lrm2XbmqnajbOa7wJZD9FVS2ftWiv293_5wgOIn4GGphAWP1vWnEQRGJumB3vokUXW6tVJDqszCZ_8s8BP0S0Y6Nb_-Ax1F-dL9RzdkBcGlOcHaC8bsgM3YH4CeWbpOw |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+periodontal+ligament-periosteum+sandwich+hypothesis%3A+A+thought+experiment+on+fenestrations+and+dehiscences&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+orthodontics+and+dentofacial+orthopedics&rft.au=Huang%2C+Greg+J&rft.date=2025&rft.issn=0889-5406&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.epage=6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajodo.2024.08.017&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S0889540624003846&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S0889540624003846 |
| thumbnail_m | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F08895406%2FS0889540624X00025%2Fcov150h.gif |