X-ray computed tomography of polymer composites
The use of X-ray computed tomography (CT), exploiting both synchrotron and laboratory sources, has grown significantly over the last decade, driven primarily by improvements in spatial resolution, reduction in acquisition time and the increasing availability of laboratory X-ray CT systems. It is now...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Composites science and technology Ročník 156; s. 305 - 319 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Barking
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2018
Elsevier BV |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0266-3538, 1879-1050 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Abstract | The use of X-ray computed tomography (CT), exploiting both synchrotron and laboratory sources, has grown significantly over the last decade, driven primarily by improvements in spatial resolution, reduction in acquisition time and the increasing availability of laboratory X-ray CT systems. It is now able to provide highly accurate three-dimensional (3D) inspections of fibre architectures, manufacturing defects and in-service damage accumulation non-destructively, allowing the user to examine cross-sections that would previously have required laborious and skilled mechanical sectioning with the potential for inducing damage or loss of material. Further, by repeated acquisition of 3D images, it has opened new opportunities for time-lapse studies. This feature article reviews the technical aspects relating to the X-ray CT imaging of composites such as obtaining sufficient contrast, examination of thin panels, sample size/resolution issues, quantification of damage and defects, and image-based modelling. The capability of X-ray CT to provide important information is considered across applications ranging from manufacturing processes, through tensile and compression loading to fatigue and impact damage. The complementary advantages of laboratory and synchrotron X-ray CT are examined with a view to identify new opportunities and challenges. |
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| AbstractList | The use of X-ray computed tomography (CT), exploiting both synchrotron and laboratory sources, has grown significantly over the last decade, driven primarily by improvements in spatial resolution, reduction in acquisition time and the increasing availability of laboratory X-ray CT systems. It is now able to provide highly accurate three-dimensional (3D) inspections of fibre architectures, manufacturing defects and in-service damage accumulation non-destructively, allowing the user to examine cross-sections that would previously have required laborious and skilled mechanical sectioning with the potential for inducing damage or loss of material. Further, by repeated acquisition of 3D images, it has opened new opportunities for time-lapse studies. This feature article reviews the technical aspects relating to the X-ray CT imaging of composites such as obtaining sufficient contrast, examination of thin panels, sample size/resolution issues, quantification of damage and defects, and image-based modelling. The capability of X-ray CT to provide important information is considered across applications ranging from manufacturing processes, through tensile and compression loading to fatigue and impact damage. The complementary advantages of laboratory and synchrotron X-ray CT are examined with a view to identify new opportunities and challenges. |
| Author | Garcea, S.C. Withers, P.J. Wang, Y. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.C. surname: Garcea fullname: Garcea, S.C. – sequence: 2 givenname: Y. surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Y. – sequence: 3 givenname: P.J. surname: Withers fullname: Withers, P.J. email: p.j.withers@manchester.ac.uk |
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| SubjectTerms | Composite materials Computation Computed tomography Crack propagation Damage accumulation Damage mechanisms Fatigue failure Image acquisition Impact damage Manufacturing defects Medical imaging Modelling Phase contrast Polymer matrix composites Polymers Spatial resolution Synchrotron radiation Tomography X-ray computed microtomography X-rays |
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