Demand side energy management of EV charging stations by approximate dynamic programming

•Demand-side energy management is studied for EVCS with multiple types of chargers.•An approximate dynamic programming based energy management system is proposed.•Optimal charging start time of each EV is determined by the proposed EMS.•Maximum charging autonomy can be guaranteed at the device level...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management Jg. 196; S. 878 - 890
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yu, Ravey, Alexandre, Chrenko, Daniela, Miraoui, Abdellatif
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 15.09.2019
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ISSN:0196-8904, 1879-2227
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Abstract •Demand-side energy management is studied for EVCS with multiple types of chargers.•An approximate dynamic programming based energy management system is proposed.•Optimal charging start time of each EV is determined by the proposed EMS.•Maximum charging autonomy can be guaranteed at the device level.•Operation costs can be reduced by over 50% in the numerical studies. The high operation cost of the EV charging station (EVCS) is a severe challenge for the development of electric vehicles, which lead to the general shortage of the EVCS. In order to reduce the operation costs of the EVCS, an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) based energy management system (EMS) is proposed for the EVCS equipped with multiple types of chargers (EVCS-MTC). A fuzzy logic guiding system has been designed to allocate each vehicle an appropriate charging spot based on its charging urgency. Multiple EVs can acquire the charging service through a common charger in the EVCS-MTC. In the proposed EMS, the approximate dynamic programming (ADP) and the evolution algorithm (EA) are combined to determine the optimal charging start time for each EV. This characteristic provides the charging device with the maximum autonomy to select the preferred flexible charging pattern, which can prolong the battery lifetime and reduce the communication requirements of the control system. With taking the dynamic electricity price and uncertain future charging demand into account, the proposed EMS can achieve a total cost reduction of over 50% compared with the conventional charging scheme in the numerical studies.
AbstractList The high operation cost of the EV charging station (EVCS) is a severe challenge for the development of electric vehicles, which lead to the general shortage of the EVCS. In order to reduce the operation costs of the EVCS, an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) based energy management system (EMS) is proposed for the EVCS equipped with multiple types of chargers (EVCS-MTC). A fuzzy logic guiding system has been designed to allocate each vehicle an appropriate charging spot based on its charging urgency. Multiple EVs can acquire the charging service through a common charger in the EVCS-MTC. In the proposed EMS, the approximate dynamic programming (ADP) and the evolution algorithm (EA) are combined to determine the optimal charging start time for each EV. This characteristic provides the charging device with the maximum autonomy to select the preferred flexible charging pattern, which can prolong the battery lifetime and reduce the communication requirements of the control system. With taking the dynamic electricity price and uncertain future charging demand into account, the proposed EMS can achieve a total cost reduction of over 50% compared with the conventional charging scheme in the numerical studies.
•Demand-side energy management is studied for EVCS with multiple types of chargers.•An approximate dynamic programming based energy management system is proposed.•Optimal charging start time of each EV is determined by the proposed EMS.•Maximum charging autonomy can be guaranteed at the device level.•Operation costs can be reduced by over 50% in the numerical studies. The high operation cost of the EV charging station (EVCS) is a severe challenge for the development of electric vehicles, which lead to the general shortage of the EVCS. In order to reduce the operation costs of the EVCS, an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) based energy management system (EMS) is proposed for the EVCS equipped with multiple types of chargers (EVCS-MTC). A fuzzy logic guiding system has been designed to allocate each vehicle an appropriate charging spot based on its charging urgency. Multiple EVs can acquire the charging service through a common charger in the EVCS-MTC. In the proposed EMS, the approximate dynamic programming (ADP) and the evolution algorithm (EA) are combined to determine the optimal charging start time for each EV. This characteristic provides the charging device with the maximum autonomy to select the preferred flexible charging pattern, which can prolong the battery lifetime and reduce the communication requirements of the control system. With taking the dynamic electricity price and uncertain future charging demand into account, the proposed EMS can achieve a total cost reduction of over 50% compared with the conventional charging scheme in the numerical studies.
Author Chrenko, Daniela
Wu, Yu
Ravey, Alexandre
Miraoui, Abdellatif
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yu
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Yu
  email: yu.wu@utbm.fr
  organization: FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UTBM, Belfort, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alexandre
  surname: Ravey
  fullname: Ravey, Alexandre
  email: alexandre.ravey@utbm.fr
  organization: FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UTBM, Belfort, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Daniela
  surname: Chrenko
  fullname: Chrenko, Daniela
  email: daniela.chrenko@utbm.fr
  organization: FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UTBM, Belfort, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Abdellatif
  surname: Miraoui
  fullname: Miraoui, Abdellatif
  email: abdellatif.miraoui@utbm.fr
  organization: FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comte, UTBM, Belfort, France
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Keywords Approximate dynamic programming
Flexible charging pattern
EV charging station
Demand side energy management
Multiple types of EV charger
Language English
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Snippet •Demand-side energy management is studied for EVCS with multiple types of chargers.•An approximate dynamic programming based energy management system is...
The high operation cost of the EV charging station (EVCS) is a severe challenge for the development of electric vehicles, which lead to the general shortage of...
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SubjectTerms algorithms
Approximate dynamic programming
Automatic
Autonomy
Batteries
Control systems
cost effectiveness
Demand side energy management
Dynamic programming
Electric power
Electric vehicle charging
Electric vehicle charging stations
Electric vehicles
Electricity consumption
electricity costs
Electricity pricing
energy
Energy management
Engineering Sciences
EV charging station
Evolutionary algorithms
Flexible charging pattern
Fluid mechanics
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy systems
management systems
Mechanics
Multiple types of EV charger
operating costs
Physics
Thermics
Title Demand side energy management of EV charging stations by approximate dynamic programming
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.06.058
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2293953336
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431844197
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Volume 196
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