Remote Evaluation of Parkinson's Disease Using a Conventional Webcam and Artificial Intelligence

Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded pe...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Frontiers in neurology Ročník 12; s. 742654
Hlavní autoři: Monje, Mariana H. G., Domínguez, Sergio, Vera-Olmos, Javier, Antonini, Angelo, Mestre, Tiago A., Malpica, Norberto, Sánchez-Ferro, Álvaro
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 23.12.2021
Témata:
ISSN:1664-2295, 1664-2295
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. Results: We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. Conclusions: We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.
AbstractList Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. Results: We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. Conclusions: We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.
This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.
Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. Results: We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. Conclusions: We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.
Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. Results: We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. Conclusions: We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. Methods: We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 42 patients with PD and healthy subjects (HSs). The participants were recorded performing MDS-UPDRS III bradykinesia upper limb tasks with a computer webcam. The video frames were processed using the artificial intelligence algorithms tracking the movements of the hands. The video extracted features were correlated with clinical rating using the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The developed classifiers were validated on an independent dataset. Results: We found significant differences in the motor performance of the patients with PD and HSs in all the bradykinesia upper limb motor tasks. The best performing classifiers were unilateral finger tapping and hand movement speed. The model correlated both with the IMUs for quantitative assessment of motor function and the clinical scales, hence demonstrating concurrent validity with the existing methods. Conclusions: We present here the proof-of-concept of a novel webcam-based technology to remotely detect the parkinsonian features using artificial intelligence. This method has preliminarily achieved a very high diagnostic accuracy and could be easily expanded to other disease manifestations to support PD management.
Author Vera-Olmos, Javier
Mestre, Tiago A.
Malpica, Norberto
Domínguez, Sergio
Antonini, Angelo
Sánchez-Ferro, Álvaro
Monje, Mariana H. G.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL , United States
4 Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurosciences (DNS), Padova University , Padova , Italy
1 HM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales , Madrid , Spain
5 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Centre, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The University of Ottawa Brain Research Institute , Ottawa, ON , Canada
6 Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre , Madrid , Spain
3 LAIMBIO, Laboratorio de Análisis de Imagen Médica y Biometría, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Madrid , Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurosciences (DNS), Padova University , Padova , Italy
– name: 2 Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL , United States
– name: 1 HM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales , Madrid , Spain
– name: 5 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Centre, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The University of Ottawa Brain Research Institute , Ottawa, ON , Canada
– name: 6 Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre , Madrid , Spain
– name: 3 LAIMBIO, Laboratorio de Análisis de Imagen Médica y Biometría, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Madrid , Spain
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mariana H. G.
  surname: Monje
  fullname: Monje, Mariana H. G.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sergio
  surname: Domínguez
  fullname: Domínguez, Sergio
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Javier
  surname: Vera-Olmos
  fullname: Vera-Olmos, Javier
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Angelo
  surname: Antonini
  fullname: Antonini, Angelo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tiago A.
  surname: Mestre
  fullname: Mestre, Tiago A.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Norberto
  surname: Malpica
  fullname: Malpica, Norberto
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Álvaro
  surname: Sánchez-Ferro
  fullname: Sánchez-Ferro, Álvaro
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35002915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1v1DAQhi1UREvpD-CCfIPLLv5M4gtStRRYqRIIUXE0Y2eyuCR2Gycr8e_x7paq5YAvtsbvPDP2vM_JUUwRCXnJ2VLKxrztIs7jUjDBl7USlVZPyAmvKrUQwuijB-djcpbzNStLGiMr-YwcS82YMFyfkB9fcUgT0ost9DNMIUWaOvoFxl8h5hRfZ_o-ZISM9CqHuKFAVyluMe6U0NPv6DwMFGJLz8cpdMGHEl3HCfs-bDB6fEGedtBnPLvbT8nVh4tvq0-Ly88f16vzy4VXlZ4WlZOoGy87pw1KrEGytkXPWgMGHRcaO1-x2tVcc5BoPHMgdN0BN51U0slTsj5w2wTX9mYMA4y_bYJg94E0biyUDn2PVqEE06jCAVBohKtLuVoIV1Udc6otrHcH1s3sBmx9ee4I_SPo45sYftpN2tqmllLVpgDe3AHGdDtjnuwQsi9_AhHTnK2oeKO5UoYV6auHte6L_B1REfCDwI8p5xG7ewlnducEu3eC3TnBHpxQcup_cnyY9tMt7Yb-P5l_AEHruzM
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2023_3236834
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12040439
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23104957
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vrih_2024_08_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina60060958
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parkreldis_2024_107104
crossref_primary_10_1159_000547180
crossref_primary_10_12677_ijpn_2025_141001
crossref_primary_10_1109_JBHI_2024_3439492
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12984_024_01406_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_artmed_2024_102914
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2024_123271
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40846_024_00876_6
crossref_primary_10_3917_res_243_0143
crossref_primary_10_1002_mds_30327
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_138616_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2025_1602426
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2024_3416446
crossref_primary_10_2196_67986
crossref_primary_10_3233_JPD_223445
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_138616_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_123077
Cites_doi 10.1002/mds.21238
10.1002/mds.26718
10.1212/WNL.0000000000002350
10.1016/j.artmed.2013.11.004
10.1016/j.jns.2020.117003
10.1002/mds.22340
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-062117-121036
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.022
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091086
10.1109/ICCV.2015.226
10.1145/3328925
10.3390/s17071591
10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2929257
10.1145/3369438
10.1002/mds.28297
10.1038/s41467-020-17807-z
10.3233/JPD-202402
10.1002/mds.26424
10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a3
10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009232
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02148.x
10.1136/jnnp.56.3.295
10.1002/mds.28462
10.1002/mdc3.12536
10.1002/mds.28094
10.1002/mds.870130404
10.1002/mds.23893
10.1002/ana.410440703
10.1002/mds.870090114
10.3758/BF03334122
10.1002/mds.23740
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro.
Copyright © 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro. 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro.
– notice: Copyright © 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro. 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2021.742654
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1664-2295
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_4e3a9841a3aa4e92b77a3722b66f0b4d
PMC8733479
35002915
10_3389_fneur_2021_742654
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
9T4
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ACGFO
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
DIK
E3Z
EMOBN
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PGMZT
RNS
RPM
ACXDI
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-6b3e58c3fb59e3e7a30ddec0d9a9eb125efc607b7151a3e9c0ba257fa19f343b3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 24
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000743510100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1664-2295
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:49:59 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 16:49:21 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 13:33:31 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:56:39 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:39:30 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:38:43 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords telemedicine
kinematics
Parkinson's disease
webcam
artificial intelligence and bio-inspired algorithms
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 Monje, Domínguez, Vera-Olmos, Antonini, Mestre, Malpica and Sánchez-Ferro.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c465t-6b3e58c3fb59e3e7a30ddec0d9a9eb125efc607b7151a3e9c0ba257fa19f343b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Reviewed by: J. Lucas McKay, Emory University, United States; Norbert Brüggemann, University of Lübeck, Germany
Edited by: Letizia Leocani, San Raffaele Hospital (IRCCS), Italy
This article was submitted to Movement Disorders, a section of the journal Frontiers in Neurology
These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
These authors have contributed equally to this work and share last authorship
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/4e3a9841a3aa4e92b77a3722b66f0b4d
PMID 35002915
PQID 2618514490
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4e3a9841a3aa4e92b77a3722b66f0b4d
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8733479
proquest_miscellaneous_2618514490
pubmed_primary_35002915
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_742654
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fneur_2021_742654
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-12-23
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-23
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-12-23
  day: 23
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
PublicationTitle Frontiers in neurology
PublicationTitleAlternate Front Neurol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Espay (B20) 2011; 26
B24
Postuma (B1) 2015; 30
Williams (B25) 2020; 416
Heldman (B19) 2011; 26
Monje (B33) 2021; 36
Kishore (B28) 2007; 22
Mulroy (B30) 2020; 35
Bambach (B17) 2015
Khan (B11) 2014; 60
Del Din (B7) 2016; 31
Goetz (B31) 2020; 35
Goetz (B2) 2008; 23
Sibley (B10) 2021; 11
Poewe (B32) 1998; 44
Langevin (B22) 2019; 3
Coren (B15) 1993; 31
Butt (B12) 2017
Merriaux (B8) 2017; 17
Brown (B27) 1993; 56
Rizzo (B26) 2016; 86
Kidziński (B9) 2020; 11
Lin (B23) 2020; 14
Richards (B3) 1994; 9
Hoffman (B16) 2011
Heldman (B6) 2014; 20
Cao (B18) 2019
Bohnen (B21) 2008; 15
Monje (B5) 2019; 21
Hughes (B14) 1993; 60
Koonin (B29) 2020; 69
Bank (B13) 2017; 4
Stebbins (B4) 1998; 13
References_xml – volume: 22
  start-page: 328
  year: 2007
  ident: B28
  article-title: Unilateral versus bilateral tasks in early asymmetric Parkinson's disease: differential effects on bradykinesia
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.21238
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1293
  year: 2016
  ident: B7
  article-title: Free-living monitoring of Parkinson's disease: lessons from the field
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.26718
– volume: 86
  start-page: 566
  year: 2016
  ident: B26
  article-title: Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002350
– volume: 60
  start-page: 27
  year: 2014
  ident: B11
  article-title: A computer vision framework for finger-tapping evaluation in Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Artif Intell Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2013.11.004
– volume: 416
  start-page: 117003
  year: 2020
  ident: B25
  article-title: The discerning eye of computer vision: can it measure Parkinson's finger tap bradykinesia?
  publication-title: J Neurol Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117003
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2129
  year: 2008
  ident: B2
  article-title: Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): scale presentation and clinimetric testing results
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.22340
– volume: 21
  start-page: 111
  year: 2019
  ident: B5
  article-title: New sensor and wearable technologies to aid in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Annu Rev Biomed Eng.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-062117-121036
– volume: 20
  start-page: 590
  year: 2014
  ident: B6
  article-title: Clinician versus machine: reliability and responsiveness of motor endpoints in Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Park Relat Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.022
– start-page: 4378
  year: 2011
  ident: B16
  article-title: Objective measure of upper extremity motor impairment in Parkinson's disease with inertial sensors
  publication-title: 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
  doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091086
– start-page: 1949
  volume-title: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
  year: 2015
  ident: B17
  article-title: Lending A hand: detecting hands and recognizing activities in complex egocentric interactions
  doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.226
– volume: 60
  start-page: 595
  year: 1993
  ident: B14
  article-title: The clinical features of Parkinson's disease in 100 histologically proven cases
  publication-title: Adv Neurol.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: B22
  article-title: The PARK framework for automated analysis of Parkinson's disease characteristics
  publication-title: Proc ACM Interact Mobile Wear Ubiquitous Technol.
  doi: 10.1145/3328925
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1591
  year: 2017
  ident: B8
  article-title: A study of Vicon system positioning performance
  publication-title: Sensors.
  doi: 10.3390/s17071591
– start-page: 172
  year: 2019
  ident: B18
  article-title: OpenPose: realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2929257
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: B23
  article-title: Bradykinesia recognition in Parkinson's disease via single RGB video
  publication-title: ACM Trans Knowl Discov Data.
  doi: 10.1145/3369438
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1893
  year: 2020
  ident: B30
  article-title: Telemedicine in movement disorders: Leçons du COVID-19
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.28297
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4054
  year: 2020
  ident: B9
  article-title: Deep neural networks enable quantitative movement analysis using single-camera videos
  publication-title: Nat Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17807-z
– volume: 11
  start-page: S83
  year: 2021
  ident: B10
  article-title: Video-based analyses of Parkinson's disease severity: a brief review
  publication-title: J Parkinsons Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JPD-202402
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1591
  year: 2015
  ident: B1
  article-title: MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.26424
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1595
  year: 2020
  ident: B29
  article-title: Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic — United States, January–March 2020
  publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.
  doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a3
– start-page: 116
  volume-title: 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR)
  year: 2017
  ident: B12
  article-title: Leap motion evaluation for assessment of upper limb motor skills in Parkinson's disease
  doi: 10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009232
– volume: 15
  start-page: 685
  year: 2008
  ident: B21
  article-title: Diagnostic performance of clinical motor and non-motor tests of Parkinson disease: a matched case-control study
  publication-title: Eur J Neurol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02148.x
– volume: 56
  start-page: 295
  year: 1993
  ident: B27
  article-title: The execution of bimanual movements in patients with Parkinson's, Huntington's and cerebellar disease
  publication-title: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.3.295
– volume: 36
  start-page: 905
  year: 2021
  ident: B33
  article-title: Motor onset topography and progression in Parkinson's disease: the upper limb is first
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.28462
– volume: 4
  start-page: 875
  year: 2017
  ident: B13
  article-title: Optical hand tracking: a novel technique for the assessment of Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Mov Disord Clin Pract.
  doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12536
– volume: 35
  start-page: 911
  year: 2020
  ident: B31
  article-title: Movement Disorder Society–Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale use in the Covid-19 era
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.28094
– ident: B24
– volume: 13
  start-page: 633
  year: 1998
  ident: B4
  article-title: Factor structure of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale: motor examination section
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.870130404
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2504
  year: 2011
  ident: B20
  article-title: Differential response of speed, amplitude, and rhythm to dopaminergic medications in Parkinson's disease Alberto
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.23893
– volume: 44
  start-page: S1
  year: 1998
  ident: B32
  article-title: The natural history of Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Ann Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/ana.410440703
– volume: 9
  start-page: 89
  year: 1994
  ident: B3
  article-title: Interrater reliability of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale motor examination
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.870090114
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  year: 1993
  ident: B15
  article-title: The lateral preference inventory for measurement of handedness, footedness, eyedness, and earedness: norms for young adults
  publication-title: Bull Psychon Soc.
  doi: 10.3758/BF03334122
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1859
  year: 2011
  ident: B19
  article-title: The modified bradykinesia rating scale for Parkinson's disease: reliability and comparison with kinematic measures
  publication-title: Mov Disord.
  doi: 10.1002/mds.23740
SSID ssj0000399363
Score 2.3816814
Snippet Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard...
This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard webcam. We...
Objective: This study aimed to prove the concept of a new optical video-based system to measure Parkinson's disease (PD) remotely using an accessible standard...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 742654
SubjectTerms artificial intelligence and bio-inspired algorithms
kinematics
Neurology
Parkinson's disease
telemedicine
webcam
Title Remote Evaluation of Parkinson's Disease Using a Conventional Webcam and Artificial Intelligence
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35002915
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618514490
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8733479
https://doaj.org/article/4e3a9841a3aa4e92b77a3722b66f0b4d
Volume 12
WOSCitedRecordID wos000743510100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-2295
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000399363
  issn: 1664-2295
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-2295
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000399363
  issn: 1664-2295
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NaxUxEB9sEeml-FVdbUsEQRDWZpNssjm29RUFW0T8eLeYZLNYaPeVvleP_u1Oku1jXyn14iWH3YSEXyYzGWbmF4DXzLfUsZqVQvkWm1aWzoWuFK1zupFeqFQh9_2TOjlpplP9efTUV8wJy_TAGbg9EbjVjagst1YEzZxSlivGnJQddaKN2pcqPXKmkg6OdlfyHMZEL0zvdZEfEv1BVr1Db1DWYsUQJb7-2y6ZN3MlR8bn6CFsDrdGsp9X-wjuhf4xPDge4uJP4OeXgJAHMllyd5NZR2JFcyruejMn73MghqQUAWLJ4SjbnPyIuUrnxPZtmiKTSpCPI7bOp_DtaPL18EM5vJ1QeiHrRSkdD3XjeedqHXhAzCgqMk9bbTWqZ1aHzkuqnEKLb3nQnjqLp7ezle644I5vwXo_68NzILqN0UInnJeIXMWt1JZ59NO8sNapUAC9BtL4gVg8vm9xZtDBiNibhL2J2JuMfQFvl0MuMqvGXZ0P4u4sO0ZC7PQBxcQMYmL-JSYFvLreW4MHKEZFbB9mV3ODLiTeOoXQtIBnea-XU_E6Ri2rugC1IgUra1n905_-SiTdjeKxSPfF_1j8S9iIeMQsGsa3YX1xeRV24L7_vTidX-7Cmpo2u0n-sT3-M_kLpM0NQg
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Remote+Evaluation+of+Parkinson%27s+Disease+Using+a+Conventional+Webcam+and+Artificial+Intelligence&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+neurology&rft.au=Monje%2C+Mariana+H+G&rft.au=Dom%C3%ADnguez%2C+Sergio&rft.au=Vera-Olmos%2C+Javier&rft.au=Antonini%2C+Angelo&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft.issn=1664-2295&rft.eissn=1664-2295&rft.volume=12&rft.spage=742654&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffneur.2021.742654&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35002915&rft.externalDocID=35002915
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-2295&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-2295&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-2295&client=summon