Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing – Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study
Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks com...
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| Vydáno v: | Frontiers in psychology Ročník 12; s. 755635 |
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01.12.2021
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| Abstract | Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (
d
') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [
t
(44)=2.37,
p
=0.024, Cohen’s
d
=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [
t
(44)=2.56,
p
=0.014, Cohen’s
d
=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [
t
(22)=2.32,
p
=0.030, Cohen’s
d
=0.48]; the older group’s right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [
t
(22)=1.97,
p
=0.061, Cohen’s
d
=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related “positivity effect” was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (
d
') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [
t
(44)=2.37,
p
=0.024, Cohen’s
d
=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [
t
(44)=2.56,
p
=0.014, Cohen’s
d
=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [
t
(22)=2.32,
p
=0.030, Cohen’s
d
=0.48]; the older group’s right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [
t
(22)=1.97,
p
=0.061, Cohen’s
d
=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related “positivity effect” was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (d') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [t(44)=2.37, p=0.024, Cohen’s d=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [t(44)=2.56, p=0.014, Cohen’s d=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [t(22)=2.32, p=0.030, Cohen’s d=0.48]; the older group’s right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [t(22)=1.97, p=0.061, Cohen’s d=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related “positivity effect” was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (d') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [t(44)=2.37, p=0.024, Cohen's d=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [t(44)=2.56, p=0.014, Cohen's d=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [t(22)=2.32, p=0.030, Cohen's d=0.48]; the older group's right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [t(22)=1.97, p=0.061, Cohen's d=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related "positivity effect" was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging.Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (d') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [t(44)=2.37, p=0.024, Cohen's d=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [t(44)=2.56, p=0.014, Cohen's d=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [t(22)=2.32, p=0.030, Cohen's d=0.48]; the older group's right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [t(22)=1.97, p=0.061, Cohen's d=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related "positivity effect" was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index ( ') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [ (44)=2.37, =0.024, Cohen's =0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [ (44)=2.56, =0.014, Cohen's =0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [ (22)=2.32, =0.030, Cohen's =0.48]; the older group's right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [ (22)=1.97, =0.061, Cohen's =0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related "positivity effect" was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. |
| Author | Dong, Xianling Han, Buxin Liu, Haining Liu, Yanli Liu, Haihong |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Psychology, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China 2 Hebei Key Laboratory of Nerve Injury and Repair, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China 6 Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China 5 Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China 4 Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, The National University of Malaysia , Bangi , Malaysia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China – name: 1 Department of Psychology, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China – name: 6 Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China – name: 2 Hebei Key Laboratory of Nerve Injury and Repair, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China – name: 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chengde Medical University , Chengde , China – name: 4 Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, The National University of Malaysia , Bangi , Malaysia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haining surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Haining – sequence: 2 givenname: Yanli surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yanli – sequence: 3 givenname: Xianling surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Xianling – sequence: 4 givenname: Haihong surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Haihong – sequence: 5 givenname: Buxin surname: Han fullname: Han, Buxin |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34925159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neulet_2025_138317 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2025_106289 |
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| Keywords | attentional processing ERP cognitive control age-related positivity effects go/no-go detection task |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Jutta Kray, Saarland University, Germany This article was submitted to Psychology of Aging, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology Reviewed by: Iris Wiegand, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands; Tuba Aktürk, Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey |
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| Title | Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing – Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study |
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