Improving Vertex Cover as a Graph Parameter

Parameterized algorithms are often used to efficiently solve NP-hard problems on graphs. In this context, vertex cover is used as a powerful parameter for dealing with graph problems which are hard to solve even when parameterized by tree-width; however, the drawback of vertex cover is that bounding...

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Vydáno v:Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Ročník 17 no.2; číslo Discrete Algorithms; s. 77 - 100
Hlavní autor: Ganian, Robert
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Nancy DMTCS 14.09.2015
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
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ISSN:1365-8050, 1462-7264, 1365-8050
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Shrnutí:Parameterized algorithms are often used to efficiently solve NP-hard problems on graphs. In this context, vertex cover is used as a powerful parameter for dealing with graph problems which are hard to solve even when parameterized by tree-width; however, the drawback of vertex cover is that bounding it severely restricts admissible graph classes. We introduce a generalization of vertex cover called twin-cover and show that FPT algorithms exist for a wide range of difficult problems when parameterized by twin-cover. The advantage of twin-cover over vertex cover is that it imposes a lesser restriction on the graph structure and attains low values even on dense graphs. Apart from introducing the parameter itself, this article provides a number of new FPT algorithms parameterized by twin-cover with a special emphasis on solving problems which are not in FPT even when parameterized by tree-width. It also shows that MS1 model checking can be done in elementary FPT time parameterized by twin-cover and discusses the field of kernelization.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 14
ISSN:1365-8050
1462-7264
1365-8050
DOI:10.46298/dmtcs.2136