Digital Microfluidic Platform for Multiplexing Enzyme Assays: Implications for Lysosomal Storage Disease Screening in Newborns

Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase t...

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Vydáno v:Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) Ročník 57; číslo 10; s. 1444 - 1451
Hlavní autoři: Sista, Ramakrishna S, Eckhardt, Allen E, Wang, Tong, Graham, Carrie, Rouse, Jeremy L, Norton, Scott M, Srinivasan, Vijay, Pollack, Michael G, Tolun, Adviye A, Bali, Deeksha, Millington, David S, Pamula, Vamsee K
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Washington, DC American Association for Clinical Chemistry 01.10.2011
Oxford University Press
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ISSN:0009-9147, 1530-8561, 1530-8561
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Abstract Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase to screen for Pompe and Fabry disorders. The results were compared with those obtained using standard fluorometric methods. We performed bench-based, fluorometric enzymatic analysis on 60 deidentified newborn dried blood spots (DBSs), plus 10 Pompe-affected and 11 Fabry-affected samples, at Duke Biochemical Genetics Laboratory using a 3-mm punch for each assay and an incubation time of 20 h. We used a digital microfluidic platform to automate fluorometric enzymatic assays at Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. using extract from a single punch for both assays, with an incubation time of 6 h. Assays were also performed with an incubation time of 1 h. Assay results were generally comparable, although mean enzymatic activity for GAA using microfluidics was approximately 3 times higher than that obtained using bench-based methods, which could be attributed to higher substrate concentration. Clear separation was observed between the normal and affected samples at both 6- and 1-h incubation times using digital microfluidics. A digital microfluidic platform compared favorably with a clinical reference laboratory to perform enzymatic analysis in DBSs for Pompe and Fabry disorders. This platform presents a new technology for a newborn screening laboratory to screen LSDs by fully automating all the liquid-handling operations in an inexpensive system, providing rapid results.
AbstractList Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase to screen for Pompe and Fabry disorders. The results were compared with those obtained using standard fluorometric methods.BACKGROUNDNewborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase to screen for Pompe and Fabry disorders. The results were compared with those obtained using standard fluorometric methods.We performed bench-based, fluorometric enzymatic analysis on 60 deidentified newborn dried blood spots (DBSs), plus 10 Pompe-affected and 11 Fabry-affected samples, at Duke Biochemical Genetics Laboratory using a 3-mm punch for each assay and an incubation time of 20 h. We used a digital microfluidic platform to automate fluorometric enzymatic assays at Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. using extract from a single punch for both assays, with an incubation time of 6 h. Assays were also performed with an incubation time of 1 h.METHODSWe performed bench-based, fluorometric enzymatic analysis on 60 deidentified newborn dried blood spots (DBSs), plus 10 Pompe-affected and 11 Fabry-affected samples, at Duke Biochemical Genetics Laboratory using a 3-mm punch for each assay and an incubation time of 20 h. We used a digital microfluidic platform to automate fluorometric enzymatic assays at Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. using extract from a single punch for both assays, with an incubation time of 6 h. Assays were also performed with an incubation time of 1 h.Assay results were generally comparable, although mean enzymatic activity for GAA using microfluidics was approximately 3 times higher than that obtained using bench-based methods, which could be attributed to higher substrate concentration. Clear separation was observed between the normal and affected samples at both 6- and 1-h incubation times using digital microfluidics.RESULTSAssay results were generally comparable, although mean enzymatic activity for GAA using microfluidics was approximately 3 times higher than that obtained using bench-based methods, which could be attributed to higher substrate concentration. Clear separation was observed between the normal and affected samples at both 6- and 1-h incubation times using digital microfluidics.A digital microfluidic platform compared favorably with a clinical reference laboratory to perform enzymatic analysis in DBSs for Pompe and Fabry disorders. This platform presents a new technology for a newborn screening laboratory to screen LSDs by fully automating all the liquid-handling operations in an inexpensive system, providing rapid results.CONCLUSIONSA digital microfluidic platform compared favorably with a clinical reference laboratory to perform enzymatic analysis in DBSs for Pompe and Fabry disorders. This platform presents a new technology for a newborn screening laboratory to screen LSDs by fully automating all the liquid-handling operations in an inexpensive system, providing rapid results.
Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase to screen for Pompe and Fabry disorders. The results were compared with those obtained using standard fluorometric methods. We performed bench-based, fluorometric enzymatic analysis on 60 deidentified newborn dried blood spots (DBSs), plus 10 Pompe-affected and 11 Fabry-affected samples, at Duke Biochemical Genetics Laboratory using a 3-mm punch for each assay and an incubation time of 20 h. We used a digital microfluidic platform to automate fluorometric enzymatic assays at Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. using extract from a single punch for both assays, with an incubation time of 6 h. Assays were also performed with an incubation time of 1 h. Assay results were generally comparable, although mean enzymatic activity for GAA using microfluidics was approximately 3 times higher than that obtained using bench-based methods, which could be attributed to higher substrate concentration. Clear separation was observed between the normal and affected samples at both 6- and 1-h incubation times using digital microfluidics. A digital microfluidic platform compared favorably with a clinical reference laboratory to perform enzymatic analysis in DBSs for Pompe and Fabry disorders. This platform presents a new technology for a newborn screening laboratory to screen LSDs by fully automating all the liquid-handling operations in an inexpensive system, providing rapid results.
Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We present a digital microfluidic platform to perform rapid, multiplexed enzymatic analysis of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) and acid α-galactosidase to screen for Pompe and Fabry disorders. The results were compared with those obtained using standard fluorometric methods. We performed bench-based, fluorometric enzymatic analysis on 60 deidentified newborn dried blood spots (DBSs), plus 10 Pompe-affected and 11 Fabry-affected samples, at Duke Biochemical Genetics Laboratory using a 3-mm punch for each assay and an incubation time of 20 h. We used a digital microfluidic platform to automate fluorometric enzymatic assays at Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. using extract from a single punch for both assays, with an incubation time of 6 h. Assays were also performed with an incubation time of 1 h. Assay results were generally comparable, although mean enzymatic activity for GAA using microfluidics was approximately 3 times higher than that obtained using bench-based methods, which could be attributed to higher substrate concentration. Clear separation was observed between the normal and affected samples at both 6- and 1-h incubation times using digital microfluidics. A digital microfluidic platform compared favorably with a clinical reference laboratory to perform enzymatic analysis in DBSs for Pompe and Fabry disorders. This platform presents a new technology for a newborn screening laboratory to screen LSDs by fully automating all the liquid-handling operations in an inexpensive system, providing rapid results.
Author Pollack, Michael G
Norton, Scott M
Rouse, Jeremy L
Eckhardt, Allen E
Bali, Deeksha
Sista, Ramakrishna S
Srinivasan, Vijay
Graham, Carrie
Tolun, Adviye A
Pamula, Vamsee K
Wang, Tong
Millington, David S
AuthorAffiliation 1 Advanced Liquid Logic, Research Triangle Park, NC
2 Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
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Issue 10
Keywords Human
Assay
Multiplexing
Newborn
Enzyme
Clinical biology
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Medical screening
Lysosomal storage disease
Language English
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Author Contributions: All authors confirmed they have contributed to the intellectual content of this paper and have met the following 3 requirements: (a) significant contributions to the conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; (b) drafting or revising the article for intellectual content; and (c) final approval of the published article.
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-10-01
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PublicationTitle Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.)
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PublicationYear 2011
Publisher American Association for Clinical Chemistry
Oxford University Press
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Guthrie (2020022704544787300_B1) 1963; 32
Millington (2020022704544787300_B2) 1990; 13
Meikle (2020022704544787300_B12) 2006; 88
Marsden (2020022704544787300_B6) 2010; 56
Zhou (2020022704544787300_B18) 2011; 159
Zhang (2020022704544787300_B10) 2008; 54
Millington (2020022704544787300_B4) 2008; 54
Chien (2020022704544787300_B16) 2009; 124
Srinivasan (2020022704544787300_B19) 2004; 4
Desnick (2020022704544787300_B21) 2001
Zhang (2020022704544787300_B15) 2006; 8
Oemardien (2020022704544787300_B25) 2011; 102
Lim-Melia (2020022704544787300_B3) 2009; 38
Chamoles (2020022704544787300_B8) 2004; 347
Sista (2020022704544787300_B23) 2008; 8
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De Jesus (2020022704544787300_B24) 2009; 55
Duffner (2020022704544787300_B13) 2009; 40
Hwu (2020022704544787300_B17) 2009; 30
Millington (2020022704544787300_B20) 2010; 34
Dajnoki (2020022704544787300_B14) 2008; 54
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Snippet Newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) has been gaining considerable interest owing to the availability of enzyme replacement therapies. We...
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SubjectTerms alpha-Galactosidase - blood
alpha-Glucosidases - blood
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Automation
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Enzyme Tests - instrumentation
Disease
Enzymatic activity
Fabry Disease - diagnosis
Fluorometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II - diagnosis
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Methods
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Molecular biophysics
Neonatal Screening
Public health
Title Digital Microfluidic Platform for Multiplexing Enzyme Assays: Implications for Lysosomal Storage Disease Screening in Newborns
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