Is weight gain associated with the incidence of periodontitis? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association betwee...

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Published in:	Journal of clinical periodontology Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 495 - 505
Main Authors:	Nascimento, Gustavo G., Leite, Fábio R.M., Do, Loc G., Peres, Karen G., Correa, Marcos B., Demarco, Flávio F., Peres, Marco A.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2015
Subjects:	Body Mass Index Humans incidence longitudinal studies meta-analysis Nutritional Status obesity Obesity - complications overweight Overweight - complications periodontal disease periodontitis Periodontitis - etiology Studies systematic review Waist Circumference weight gain Weight Gain - physiology nutritional status periodontitis weight gain meta-analysis systematic review incidence overweight obesity periodontal disease longitudinal studies
ISSN:	0303-6979, 1600-051X, 1600-051X
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Abstract	Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta‐analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for cohort studies. Results Five articles were included in this review and meta‐analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06–1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21–1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight. Conclusions A clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed.
AbstractList	Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta‐analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for cohort studies. Results Five articles were included in this review and meta‐analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06–1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21–1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight. Conclusions A clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults.AIMThis study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults.Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta-analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort studies.METHODSElectronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta-analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort studies.Five articles were included in this review and meta-analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06-1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21-1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight.RESULTSFive articles were included in this review and meta-analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06-1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21-1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight.A clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed.CONCLUSIONSA clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed. Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta-analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort studies. Results Five articles were included in this review and meta-analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06-1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21-1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight. Conclusions A clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Electronic searches in four databases were performed up to and including February 2015. Only prospective longitudinal studies assessing the association between weight gain and the incidence of periodontitis in adults were eligible to be included in this study. All studies should state a clear description of nutritional status (Body Mass Index; Waist Circumference) as well as the case definition of periodontitis. Pooled relative risks (RR) for becoming overweight and obese on the incidence of periodontitis were estimated by meta-analysis. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort studies. Five articles were included in this review and meta-analysis with 42,198 subjects enrolled. Subjects who became overweight and obese presented higher risk to develop new cases of periodontitis (RR 1.13; 95%CI 1.06-1.20 and RR 1.33 95%CI 1.21-1.47 respectively) compared with counterparts who stayed in normal weight. A clear positive association between weight gain and new cases of periodontitis was found. However, these results are originated from limited evidence. Thus, more studies with longitudinal prospective design are needed.
Author	Leite, Fábio R.M. Do, Loc G. Nascimento, Gustavo G. Demarco, Flávio F. Peres, Karen G. Correa, Marcos B. Peres, Marco A.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Gustavo G. surname: Nascimento fullname: Nascimento, Gustavo G. email: Address:, gustavo.gnascimento@hotmail.com organization: Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Fábio R.M. surname: Leite fullname: Leite, Fábio R.M. organization: Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Loc G. surname: Do fullname: Do, Loc G. organization: Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, SA, Adelaide, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Karen G. surname: Peres fullname: Peres, Karen G. organization: Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, SA, Adelaide, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Marcos B. surname: Correa fullname: Correa, Marcos B. organization: Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Flávio F. surname: Demarco fullname: Demarco, Flávio F. organization: Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Marco A. surname: Peres fullname: Peres, Marco A. organization: Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, SA, Adelaide, Australia
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Copyright	2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S
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Keywords	nutritional status periodontitis weight gain meta-analysis systematic review incidence overweight obesity periodontal disease longitudinal studies
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Notes	Appendix S1. Search Strategies. Appendix S2. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies applied in this review. Table S1. Overall quality of evidence according to the GRADE approach. ArticleID:JCPE12417 ark:/67375/WNG-8RHQ7PFD-M istex:526808A0CE8A341F900FFE844C3B879118096BCF Conflict of interest and source of funding statement The authors state that there are no potential conflicts of interest. The study was self‐funded by the authors and their institution. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-4
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Journal of Dental Research 91, 921-926. 2012; 60 1998; 280 2009; 80 1998; 316 2014; 25 2014; 24 2012a; 91 2011; 12 2012; 12 2007; 34 2014; 64 1986; 7 2001 2000 2015; 86 2000; 404 2008; 26 2005; 76 2012b; 39 2014; 19 2011; 25 2006; 160 2010; 5 2012; 20 2006; 444 2014; 10 2010; 37 2012; 102 2000; 28 2013; 40 2004; 89 1999; 69 2014; 49 2006; 6 2013; 382 2012; 39 2010; 81 2014; 41 2009; 459 2006; 116 2011; 38 2003; 74 1990; 1 2015; 25 2002; 62 2011; 90 1999; 79 2009; 6 2007; 86 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_43_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 e_1_2_6_49_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 World Health Organization (e_1_2_6_51_1) 2000 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_35_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_29_1 Montero J. (e_1_2_6_30_1) 2011; 25 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1
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Snippet	Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic... This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Electronic searches in four... Aim This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults. Methods Electronic... This study aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the effects of weight gain on the incidence of periodontitis in adults.AIMThis study aimed to conduct...
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SubjectTerms	Body Mass Index Humans incidence longitudinal studies meta-analysis Nutritional Status obesity Obesity - complications overweight Overweight - complications periodontal disease periodontitis Periodontitis - etiology Studies systematic review Waist Circumference weight gain Weight Gain - physiology
Title	Is weight gain associated with the incidence of periodontitis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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