Georeferenced Point Clouds: A Survey of Features and Point Cloud Management

This paper presents a survey of georeferenced point clouds. Concentration is, on the one hand, put on features, which originate in the measurement process themselves, and features derived by processing the point cloud. On the other hand, approaches for the processing of georeferenced point clouds ar...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:ISPRS international journal of geo-information Ročník 2; číslo 4; s. 1038 - 1065
Hlavní autori: Otepka, Johannes, Ghuffar, Sajid, Waldhauser, Christoph, Hochreiter, Ronald, Pfeifer, Norbert
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2013
Predmet:
ISSN:2220-9964, 2220-9964
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract This paper presents a survey of georeferenced point clouds. Concentration is, on the one hand, put on features, which originate in the measurement process themselves, and features derived by processing the point cloud. On the other hand, approaches for the processing of georeferenced point clouds are reviewed. This includes the data structures, but also spatial processing concepts. We suggest a categorization of features into levels that reflect the amount of processing. Point clouds are found across many disciplines, which is reflected in the versatility of the literature suggesting specific features.
AbstractList This paper presents a survey of georeferenced point clouds. Concentration is, on the one hand, put on features, which originate in the measurement process themselves, and features derived by processing the point cloud. On the other hand, approaches for the processing of georeferenced point clouds are reviewed. This includes the data structures, but also spatial processing concepts. We suggest a categorization of features into levels that reflect the amount of processing. Point clouds are found across many disciplines, which is reflected in the versatility of the literature suggesting specific features.
Author Hochreiter, Ronald
Pfeifer, Norbert
Otepka, Johannes
Waldhauser, Christoph
Ghuffar, Sajid
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Otepka
  fullname: Otepka, Johannes
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sajid
  surname: Ghuffar
  fullname: Ghuffar, Sajid
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Waldhauser
  fullname: Waldhauser, Christoph
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ronald
  surname: Hochreiter
  fullname: Hochreiter, Ronald
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Norbert
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2348-7929
  surname: Pfeifer
  fullname: Pfeifer, Norbert
BookMark eNptkV1rVDEQhoNUsK698g8c8EaQrfnOiXdlsbVYUVCvw2wyWbKcTWpyjtB_b3Sl1GJuJgzPvPPxPicnuWQk5CWj50JY-jbtd4lTyagYn5BTzjldW6vlyYP_M3LW2p72Z5kYJT0lH6-wVIxYMXsMw5eS8jxsprKE9m64GL4u9SfeDSUOlwjzUrENkP_Bhk-QYYcHzPML8jTC1PDsb1yR75fvv20-rG8-X11vLm7WXmoxr0OIivIghY6w5QCGgu_DBKBWbg2V2iuljVLGj35kLGq-hVFFGA0TnkYUK3J91A0F9u62pgPUO1cguT-JUncO6pz8hI6aILeeekA0ko7W2i5vrIrcBgi974q8Pmrd1vJjwTa7Q2oepwkylqU5LqhimjLNOvrqEbovS819U8eUMN0Co22n3hwpX0tr_bT3AzLqfvvkHvjUafaI9mmGOZU8V0jTf2t-ATdflhU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s40362_017_0043_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2023_103406
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15040982
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2020_2986052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inffus_2020_07_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13020237
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_025_20761_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_heritage6020076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41064_017_0018_z
crossref_primary_10_1177_0734242X20936763
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsg_2022_104568
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2024_1368918
crossref_primary_10_1109_MGRS_2018_2890023
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14083325
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13020507
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_SU_1943_5428_0000344
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2019_03_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compenvurbsys_2013_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2022_3200144
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2020_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVCG_2024_3402610
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70506160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2017_03_008
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14072127
crossref_primary_10_1002_eco_2622
crossref_primary_10_3390_f6051613
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_13_1223_2016
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70302731
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs71114916
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cag_2015_01_007
crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2018_1452069
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15020354
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2021_06_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12162561
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00371_023_02891_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2020_109742
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi10110770
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2024_06_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2021_08_026
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70202007
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12081289
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15168925
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_2004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cag_2015_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_palaeo_2015_07_038
crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_4758
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2024_103292
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2771201
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13042178
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2023_01_010
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14205277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rsase_2022_100874
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41064_019_00073_0
Cites_doi 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1166
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.05.003
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.08.003
10.1016/j.patcog.2013.02.008
10.1049/iet-cvi.2009.0044
10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00004-0
10.1145/1869790.1869815
10.1007/s00190-011-0444-4
10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94
10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00008-8
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.12.003
10.1515/9783110892871
10.1002/rob.20134
10.1145/564691.564755
10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-151-2011
10.1145/602259.602266
10.1109/34.765655
10.1142/S0218195904001470
10.1007/3-540-52208-5_28
10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.002
10.1109/LGRS.2005.850534
10.1109/TIP.2010.2052825
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.11.002
10.1016/j.cag.2008.01.010
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.02.002
10.1121/1.3205397
10.1080/02757259509532298
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.09.008
10.3390/rs5041932
10.1109/TGRS.2011.2175232
10.1080/14498596.2007.9635123
10.1016/0031-8663(76)90015-6
10.1109/TKDE.2009.141
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.05.002
10.5194/isprsannals-I-7-335-2012
10.1111/j.1477-9730.2005.00318.x
10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-97-2011
10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00039-8
10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.271
10.1016/0167-8655(95)00093-3
10.1145/1811158.1811178
10.1007/978-3-540-89639-5_81
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2005.12.001
10.1016/S0010-4485(96)00054-1
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2008.02.002
10.1007/978-3-642-33718-5_2
10.1109/TGRS.2010.2050487
10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.14
10.1145/1555754.1555790
10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0006
10.1002/esp.1853
10.1145/1823854.1823878
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2007.05.008
10.3390/rs1030577
10.1109/IVCNZ.2009.5378392
10.14358/PERS.71.6.743
10.1109/ICAR.2011.6088637
10.1145/361002.361007
10.1109/34.993558
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2010.05.002
10.1111/j.1477-9730.2005.00321.x
10.1117/1.3229944
10.3390/s8084505
10.1002/0470010940
10.5194/isprsannals-I-3-111-2012
10.1007/978-3-540-24672-5_18
10.1016/j.cag.2006.11.011
10.1117/12.277600
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright MDPI AG 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright MDPI AG 2013
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7UA
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F1W
FR3
H96
HCIFZ
JQ2
KR7
L.G
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
M7S
P5Z
P62
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
7S9
L.6
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ijgi2041038
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
Visual Arts
EISSN 2220-9964
EndPage 1065
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_07d4bc0caee740899946c795f29dadac
3339582631
10_3390_ijgi2041038
GroupedDBID 5VS
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABJCF
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKSAR
CCPQU
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
IPNFZ
KQ8
L6V
LK5
M7R
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PCBAR
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PROAC
PTHSS
RIG
ZBA
7SC
7UA
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
F1W
FR3
H96
JQ2
KR7
L.G
L7M
L~C
L~D
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7S9
L.6
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ddf502d436fab2aa70ac384da094b7046c5567557c8c811f62ba85fa8713c0fe3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 69
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000209465900008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2220-9964
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:31:42 EST 2025
Thu Oct 02 12:05:52 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:08:48 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:29:05 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:11:30 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c463t-ddf502d436fab2aa70ac384da094b7046c5567557c8c811f62ba85fa8713c0fe3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-2348-7929
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/1537390769?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 1537390769
PQPubID 2032387
PageCount 28
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_07d4bc0caee740899946c795f29dadac
proquest_miscellaneous_2305160161
proquest_journals_1537390769
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi2041038
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ijgi2041038
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle ISPRS international journal of geo-information
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References ref_93
ref_92
ref_91
ref_90
Abed (ref_49) 2012; 50
ref_11
ref_99
ref_10
Bentley (ref_75) 1975; 18
ref_96
Yu (ref_58) 2011; 66
ref_19
Mallet (ref_64) 2011; 66
ref_17
Mitra (ref_70) 2004; 14
Bae (ref_50) 2007; 52
Gorte (ref_68) 2002; 34
Kaasalainen (ref_14) 2005; 2
Belongie (ref_57) 2002; 24
ref_25
ref_24
Stagakis (ref_95) 2012; 71
ref_20
Honkavaara (ref_21) 2009; 1
ref_26
Martin (ref_6) 1997; 29
ref_72
Axelsson (ref_98) 1999; 54
Maas (ref_69) 1999; 54
ref_79
ref_78
Rieger (ref_1) 2008; 7
ref_76
Kim (ref_80) 2010; 22
Rutzinger (ref_8) 2008; 8
ref_74
Ressl (ref_65) 2008; XXXVII/3B
ref_83
ref_82
ref_81
ref_89
ref_88
ref_87
ref_86
ref_85
ref_84
Alexander (ref_40) 2010; 65
(ref_23) 2008; 30
Nebiker (ref_5) 2010; 34
Leberl (ref_28) 1976; 32
Mallet (ref_16) 2010; 19
Lalonde (ref_60) 2006; 23
Toutin (ref_29) 2000; 55
Wand (ref_34) 2008; 32
Flitton (ref_97) 2013; 46
Hammoudi (ref_45) 2012; 41
ref_55
Chaudhuri (ref_67) 1996; 17
Heipke (ref_27) 2002; 43
ref_54
Yastikli (ref_12) 2005; 20
ref_52
ref_51
Bannari (ref_94) 1995; 13
Johnson (ref_53) 1999; 21
Filin (ref_66) 2005; 71
ref_59
Wagner (ref_15) 2006; 60
Schaepman (ref_22) 2006; 103
ref_61
Sankaranarayanan (ref_73) 2007; 31
Nothegger (ref_71) 2009; 2009
ref_63
ref_62
Brzank (ref_44) 2008; 63
Pateraki (ref_47) 2007; XXXVI/V
Zhu (ref_30) 2010; 48
Roncat (ref_18) 2011; 66
ref_36
Heinzel (ref_39) 2011; 13
ref_33
ref_32
ref_31
ref_38
Hollaus (ref_9) 2012; 67
Altamimi (ref_4) 2011; 85
Lowe (ref_42) 2004; 60
Pfeifer (ref_13) 2007; 62
Lichti (ref_35) 2005; 20
Lindberg (ref_100) 2013; 5
ref_46
ref_43
ref_41
Elseberg (ref_77) 2012; 3
Ho (ref_56) 2009; 3
ref_3
ref_2
ref_48
ref_7
Vetter (ref_37) 2009; 34
References_xml – volume: 30
  start-page: 328
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Stereo processing by semi-global matching and mutual information
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1166
– volume: 71
  start-page: 47
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Monitoring water stress and fruit quality in an orange orchard under regulated deficit irrigation using narrow-band structural and physiological remote sensing indices
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.05.003
– volume: 66
  start-page: 28
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Predicting individual tree attributes from airborne laser point clouds based on the random forests technique
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.08.003
– volume: 46
  start-page: 2420
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: A comparison of 3D interest point descriptors with application to airport baggage object detection in complex CT imagery
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit.
  doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2013.02.008
– volume: 3
  start-page: 201
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Curvature-based approach for multi-scale feature extraction from 3D meshes and unstructured point clouds
  publication-title: Comput. Vis. IET
  doi: 10.1049/iet-cvi.2009.0044
– volume: 54
  start-page: 153
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Two algorithms for extracting building models from raw laser altimetry data
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00004-0
– ident: ref_88
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1145/1869790.1869815
– volume: 85
  start-page: 457
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: ITRF2008: An improved solution of the international terrestrial reference frame
  publication-title: J. Geod.
  doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0444-4
– volume: 60
  start-page: 91
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Vis.
  doi: 10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94
– volume: 54
  start-page: 138
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Processing of laser scanner data—Algorithms and applications
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00008-8
– volume: 43
  start-page: 31
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Analysis of the results of the OEEPE test “Integrated Sensor Orientation”
  publication-title: OEEPE Off. Publ.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 134
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Urban vegetation detection using radiometrically calibrated small-footprint full-waveform airborne LiDAR data
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.12.003
– ident: ref_24
  doi: 10.1515/9783110892871
– volume: 23
  start-page: 839
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Natural terrain classification using three-dimensional ladar data for ground robot mobility
  publication-title: J. Field Robot.
  doi: 10.1002/rob.20134
– ident: ref_48
– ident: ref_10
– ident: ref_83
– ident: ref_79
  doi: 10.1145/564691.564755
– ident: ref_33
  doi: 10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-151-2011
– ident: ref_86
  doi: 10.1145/602259.602266
– ident: ref_59
– volume: 21
  start-page: 433
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Using spin images for efficient object recognition in cluttered 3D scenes
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.765655
– volume: 14
  start-page: 261
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Estimating surface normals in noisy point cloud data
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl.
  doi: 10.1142/S0218195904001470
– ident: ref_74
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-52208-5_28
– volume: 103
  start-page: 27
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Reflectance quantities in optical remote sensing—Definitions and case studies
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.002
– volume: 2
  start-page: 255
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Study of surface brightness from backscattered laser intensity: Calibration of laser data
  publication-title: IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2005.850534
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3204
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: A marked point process for modeling lidar waveforms
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Image Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2052825
– volume: XXXVI/V
  start-page: 50
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: From point samples to surfaces-on meshing and alternatives
  publication-title: Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
– ident: ref_99
  doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.11.002
– volume: 32
  start-page: 204
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Processing and interactive editing of huge point clouds from 3D scanners
  publication-title: Comput. Graph.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cag.2008.01.010
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Comparison of nearest-neighbor-search strategies and implementations for efficient shape registration
  publication-title: J. Softw. Eng. Robots.
– ident: ref_92
– volume: 66
  start-page: 418
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: B-spline deconvolution for differential target cross-section determination in full-waveform laser scanner data
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.02.002
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.1121/1.3205397
– volume: 13
  start-page: 95
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: A review of vegetation indices
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Rev.
  doi: 10.1080/02757259509532298
– ident: ref_25
– ident: ref_81
– volume: 66
  start-page: S71
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: Relevance assessment of full-waveform lidar data for urban area classification
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.09.008
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1932
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: Estimation of tree lists from airborne laser scanning using tree model clustering and k-MSN imputation
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs5041932
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2910
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Echo amplitude normalization of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data based on robust incidence angle estimation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2175232
– volume: 52
  start-page: 65
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Pre-processing procedures for raw point clouds from terrestrial laser scanners
  publication-title: J. Spat. Sci.
  doi: 10.1080/14498596.2007.9635123
– volume: 32
  start-page: 75
  year: 1976
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Imaging radar applications to mapping and charting
  publication-title: Photogrammetria
  doi: 10.1016/0031-8663(76)90015-6
– volume: 13
  start-page: 152
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Exploring full-waveform LiDAR parameters for tree species classification
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.
– ident: ref_89
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1014
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Performance comparison of the R*-tree and the quadtree for kNN and distance join queries
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2009.141
– volume: 65
  start-page: 423
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Backscatter coefficient as an attribute for the classification of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data in urban areas
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.05.002
– ident: ref_36
  doi: 10.5194/isprsannals-I-7-335-2012
– volume: 20
  start-page: 274
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Direct sensor orientation for large scale mapping—Potential, problems, solutions
  publication-title: Photogramm. Rec.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1477-9730.2005.00318.x
– ident: ref_19
– ident: ref_72
  doi: 10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-97-2011
– volume: 55
  start-page: 13
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: State-of-the-art of elevation extraction from satellite SAR data
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00039-8
– volume: 41
  start-page: 971
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Recovering occlusion-free textured 3D maps of urban facades by a synergistic use of terrestrial images, 3D point clouds and area-based information
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.271
– ident: ref_55
– volume: 17
  start-page: 11
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: A new definition of neighborhood of a point in multi-dimensional space
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/0167-8655(95)00093-3
– volume: 7
  start-page: 40
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: The Vienna laser scanning project
  publication-title: GEOconnex. Int. Mag.
– ident: ref_26
– ident: ref_78
  doi: 10.1145/1811158.1811178
– ident: ref_84
– ident: ref_90
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-89639-5_81
– volume: 34
  start-page: 465
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Segmentation of TIN-structured surface models
  publication-title: Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
– ident: ref_61
– volume: 60
  start-page: 100
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2005.12.001
– volume: 29
  start-page: 255
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Reverse engineering of geometric models—An introduction
  publication-title: Comput. Aided Des.
  doi: 10.1016/S0010-4485(96)00054-1
– volume: 63
  start-page: 510
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Aspects of generating precise digital terrain models in the Wadden Sea from lidar-water classification and structure line extraction
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2008.02.002
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33718-5_2
– volume: 48
  start-page: 4296
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Very high resolution spaceborne SAR tomography in urban environment
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2050487
– ident: ref_51
  doi: 10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.14
– ident: ref_82
  doi: 10.1145/1555754.1555790
– ident: ref_87
– ident: ref_38
– ident: ref_17
– volume: 2009
  start-page: 53
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: 3D filtering of high-resolution terrestrial laser scanner point clouds for cultural heritage documentation
  publication-title: Photogramm. Fernerkund. Geoinf.
  doi: 10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0006
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1635
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Water surface mapping from airborne laser scanning using signal intensity and elevation data
  publication-title: Earth Surface Process. Landf.
  doi: 10.1002/esp.1853
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.1145/1823854.1823878
– ident: ref_20
– ident: ref_93
– volume: 62
  start-page: 415
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Correction of laser scanning intensity data: Data and model-driven approaches
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2007.05.008
– volume: 1
  start-page: 577
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Digital airborne photogrammetry—A new tool for quantitative remote sensing?—A state-of-the-art review on radiometric aspects of digital photogrammetric images
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs1030577
– ident: ref_63
  doi: 10.1109/IVCNZ.2009.5378392
– ident: ref_76
– volume: 71
  start-page: 743
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Neighborhood systems for airborne laser data
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.14358/PERS.71.6.743
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.1109/ICAR.2011.6088637
– volume: 18
  start-page: 509
  year: 1975
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching
  publication-title: Commun. ACM
  doi: 10.1145/361002.361007
– volume: 24
  start-page: 509
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.993558
– volume: 34
  start-page: 508
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Rich point clouds in virtual globes—A new paradigm in city modeling?
  publication-title: Comput. Environ. Urban Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2010.05.002
– volume: 20
  start-page: 218
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Spectral filtering and classification of terrestrial laser scanner point clouds
  publication-title: Photogramm. Rec.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1477-9730.2005.00321.x
– ident: ref_41
  doi: 10.1117/1.3229944
– volume: 8
  start-page: 4505
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Object-based point cloud analysis of full-waveform airborne laser scanning data for urban vegetation classification
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s8084505
– ident: ref_96
  doi: 10.1002/0470010940
– ident: ref_62
  doi: 10.5194/isprsannals-I-3-111-2012
– ident: ref_54
– ident: ref_46
– ident: ref_85
– ident: ref_52
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24672-5_18
– volume: XXXVII/3B
  start-page: 253
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Quality checking of ALS projects using statistics of strip differences
  publication-title: Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 157
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: A fast all nearest neighbor algorithm for applications involving large point-clouds
  publication-title: Comput. Graph.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cag.2006.11.011
– ident: ref_91
– ident: ref_43
– ident: ref_11
  doi: 10.1117/12.277600
SSID ssj0000913840
Score 2.2496784
Snippet This paper presents a survey of georeferenced point clouds. Concentration is, on the one hand, put on features, which originate in the measurement process...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1038
SubjectTerms data collection
feature categorization
georeferencing
neighborhood definition
point feature review
processing concepts
spatial data structures
surveys
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEB5KKCQ9lOZFt02DAjkVTGRLsqze0pAQCIRAH-RmZD1al2CH9TqQf98Z27vd0EIuvdoDlsfz-qzRNwDHwWkippOJcEok0qDPGWqmqqxU0moMj9wOwyb09XVxe2tu1kZ9UU_YSA88Ku6Eay8rx50NQUvaozIyd9qomBlvvXUUfbHqWQNTQww2qSiG05CY_3iCRb0cD-cJxPgn9a8fdcYlcYM_SUcDa_9fQXnINBdv4PVUIrLTcWnb8CI0O7A5TSv_-bgDr77XXT9KdLtwRb-1l3Sxnt20dbNgZ3dt77tP7JR96ecP4ZG1kVG11yO6ZrZ5Isb-tMDswbeL869nl8k0IiFxMheLxPuoeOalyKOtMms1tw5f3FtEbZVG7OuUQkigtCtckaYxzypbqGgRJgnHYxD7sNG0TXgLzMRCZi7jviLQx61BZye6L8SLJhRRzODjUlOlm_jDaYzFXYk4gtRarql1Bscr4fuRNuPfYp9J5SsR4roeLqAFlJMFlM9ZwAwOlh-snBywKzGQa3yYzs0Mjla30XVoP8Q2oe27EtGXSomOJn33P9bxHrYympUx9LocwMZi3ocP8NI9LOpufjjY529B8-aq
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Georeferenced Point Clouds: A Survey of Features and Point Cloud Management
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1537390769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2305160161
https://doaj.org/article/07d4bc0caee740899946c795f29dadac
Volume 2
WOSCitedRecordID wos000209465900008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: PCBAR
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2220-9964
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913840
  issn: 2220-9964
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwEB3BFgk48FGKulBWRuoJKao3sdcxF9RWW4EQq4gCKlwix3ZKUJW0m02lXvjtzGS9WyoQFy4-xJMo8XjGfuPJG4BdbxUR04kosTKJhEab05RMVRghhVHoHrnpi02o2Sw9OdFZCLi1Ia1y5RN7R-0aSzHyPbRMhfhcTfSb84uIqkbR6WoooXEbNoipTAxg42A6yz6uoyzEeokQZvljXoL371U_TquYC-IFv7EU9Yz9fzjkfpU5evi_7_cIHoT9JdtfTojHcMvXm3A3lDr_frUJ979UbbeUaJ_Ae4qJr7hmHcuaql6ww7Omc-1rts-Ou_mlv2JNyWir2CE0Z6a-Icau82e24PPR9NPh2yjUV4ismCSLyLlS8tiJZFKaIjZGcWNxtJxByFcoBM5WSsQTUtnUpuNxOYkLk8rSIMZKLC998hQGdVP7bWC6TEVsY-4KQozcaPQUxBWGYFP7tEyG8Go11LkN5ONUA-MsRxBCesl_08sQdtfC50vOjb-LHZDO1iJElN1faOanebC7nCsnCsut8V4JOuLU-FlKyzLWzjhjh7CzUmcerLfNr3U5hJfrbrQ7OkwxtW-6NkfoJsfEZTN-9u9HPId7MZXQ6FNgdmCwmHf-Bdyxl4uqnY_ChB31sYARZZ4eU_tzim0mv2F_9u5D9vUXLP_5KA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1db9MwFL0aHdLGAx8DRGGAkcYLUrTUceoYCaExmFZ1qyox0HgKju1sQVMykmaof4rfyL1p0jGBeNsDr8mVFcfH1z7-OAdgyxlJwnTCC0wYeEJhn1N0mCrRIhRaYnr0dWM2ISeT6PhYTVfgZ3cXho5VdjmxSdS2MLRGvo09UyI_l0P19vy7R65RtLvaWWgsYDF28x9I2ao3o_fYvi853_twtLvvta4CnhHDYOZZm4Y-tyIYpjrhWktfmyASViPRSSTSRROGOIsOpYlMNBikQ57oKEw1MovA-KkLsNwbsCoQ7FEPVqejw-mX5aoOqWwiZVpcBAzwe7ezbycZ9wXpkF8Z-hqHgD8GgGZU27vzv_2Pu3C7nT-znQXg78GKyzdgrbVyP51vwK3PWVUvIqr7MKY1_05L17JpkeUztntW1LZ6zXbYx7q8cHNWpIymwnXpKqbzK2Hs8nzQA_h0LTV7CL28yN0jYCqNBDfctwkxYl8rzISkhYZkWrkoDfrwqmva2LTi6uTxcRYjySIcxL_hoA9by-DzhabI38PeEUaWISQE3jwoypO4zSuxL61IjG-0c1LQFq7CakkVplxZbbXpw2YHn7jNTlV8iZ0-vFi-xrxCm0U6d0VdxUhNwwFp9Qwe_7uI57C2f3R4EB-MJuMnsM7JLqQ57rMJvVlZu6dw01zMsqp81nYWBl-vG4-_AAhfUKs
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aHeLywGUwURhgpPGCFDV1nDpGQqjrqJiKqoqb9pY5voxMUzKSZqh_jV_HcS4dE4i3PfCaHFlx_PnYn8_xdwB2jeJOmI55gQoDjwmcc8IlUyWShUxydI--rItN8Pk8OjwUiw342d2FcWmVnU-sHbXOlTsjH-DM5MjP-UgMbJsWsdifvj377rkKUi7S2pXTaCAyM6sfSN_KNwf7ONYvKZ2--zx577UVBjzFRsHS09qGPtUsGFmZUCm5L1UQMS2R9CQcqaMKQ9xRh1xFKhoO7YgmMgqtRJYRKN-aANu9BpvRCDvcg83FZG_8cX3C4xQ3kT41lwID_PZBenKcUp85TfJLy2BdLeCPxaBe4aZ3_-d_cw_utPtqMm4mwn3YMNkW3GxLvH9bbcHtr2lZNRblA5i5WECnsavJIk-zJZmc5pUuX5Mx-VQV52ZFckvcFrkqTElkdsmMXOQNPYQvV9KzbehleWYeARE2YlRRXyeOKftSoId0GmlIsoWJbNCHV90wx6oVXXe1P05jJF8OE_FvmOjD7tr4rNEa-bvZnsPL2sQJhNcP8uI4bv1N7HPNEuUraQxnLrQrsFtchJYKLbVUfdjpoBS3XquML3DUhxfr1-hvXBBJZiavyhgpazh0Gj7Dx_9u4jncQBDGHw7msydwi7oqInUW0A70lkVlnsJ1db5My-JZO28IHF01HH8BV7BZGw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Georeferenced+Point+Clouds%3A+A+Survey+of+Features+and+Point+Cloud+Management&rft.jtitle=ISPRS+international+journal+of+geo-information&rft.au=Otepka%2C+Johannes&rft.au=Ghuffar%2C+Sajid&rft.au=Waldhauser%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Hochreiter%2C+Ronald&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.issn=2220-9964&rft.eissn=2220-9964&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1038&rft.epage=1065&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fijgi2041038&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_ijgi2041038
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2220-9964&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2220-9964&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2220-9964&client=summon