Racial differences in abdominal depot-specific adiposity in white and African American adults

There is increasing interest in understanding racial differences in adiposity in specific body depots as a way to explain differential health risks associated with obesity. Our aim was to examine the differences in abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between...

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Vydané v:	The American journal of clinical nutrition Ročník 91; číslo 1; s. 7
Hlavní autori:	Katzmarzyk, Peter T, Bray, George A, Greenway, Frank L, Johnson, William D, Newton, Jr, Robert L, Ravussin, Eric, Ryan, Donna H, Smith, Steven R, Bouchard, Claude
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States 01.01.2010
Predmet:	Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging Absorptiometry, Photon Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Adult Black or African American Black People - genetics Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Female Humans Life Expectancy Life Style Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Racial Groups - genetics Sex Characteristics White People - genetics Young Adult
ISSN:	1938-3207, 1938-3207
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Abstract	There is increasing interest in understanding racial differences in adiposity in specific body depots as a way to explain differential health risks associated with obesity. Our aim was to examine the differences in abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between white and African American adults. The sample included 1967 adults aged 18-84 y, including 790 white women, 435 African American women, 606 white men, and 136 African American men. Total body fat was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas abdominal VAT and SAT cross-sectional areas (L4-L5 level) were measured by using computed tomography. Sex-specific differences in SAT and VAT between racial groups were analyzed by the use of general linear models, which controlled for age and total body fat. Additional models tested for racial differences in VAT and SAT and controlled for age, total body fat, smoking, and menopausal status. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05. Abdominal VAT was significantly higher in white than in African American men and women, even after adjustment for covariates. White women had significantly lower SAT than did African American women, both before and after adjustment for covariates. White men had significantly higher SAT than did African American men, but after adjustment for covariates, their SAT was lower than that of African American men. Abdominal visceral adiposity is significantly greater in white men and women. After adjustment for covariates, white men and women had significantly lower SAT than did African American men and women. The results of this study highlight the heterogeneity of human body fat distribution across racial groups.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00959270.
AbstractList	There is increasing interest in understanding racial differences in adiposity in specific body depots as a way to explain differential health risks associated with obesity.BACKGROUNDThere is increasing interest in understanding racial differences in adiposity in specific body depots as a way to explain differential health risks associated with obesity.Our aim was to examine the differences in abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between white and African American adults.OBJECTIVEOur aim was to examine the differences in abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between white and African American adults.The sample included 1967 adults aged 18-84 y, including 790 white women, 435 African American women, 606 white men, and 136 African American men. Total body fat was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas abdominal VAT and SAT cross-sectional areas (L4-L5 level) were measured by using computed tomography. Sex-specific differences in SAT and VAT between racial groups were analyzed by the use of general linear models, which controlled for age and total body fat. Additional models tested for racial differences in VAT and SAT and controlled for age, total body fat, smoking, and menopausal status. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05.DESIGNThe sample included 1967 adults aged 18-84 y, including 790 white women, 435 African American women, 606 white men, and 136 African American men. Total body fat was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas abdominal VAT and SAT cross-sectional areas (L4-L5 level) were measured by using computed tomography. Sex-specific differences in SAT and VAT between racial groups were analyzed by the use of general linear models, which controlled for age and total body fat. Additional models tested for racial differences in VAT and SAT and controlled for age, total body fat, smoking, and menopausal status. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05.Abdominal VAT was significantly higher in white than in African American men and women, even after adjustment for covariates. White women had significantly lower SAT than did African American women, both before and after adjustment for covariates. White men had significantly higher SAT than did African American men, but after adjustment for covariates, their SAT was lower than that of African American men.RESULTSAbdominal VAT was significantly higher in white than in African American men and women, even after adjustment for covariates. White women had significantly lower SAT than did African American women, both before and after adjustment for covariates. White men had significantly higher SAT than did African American men, but after adjustment for covariates, their SAT was lower than that of African American men.Abdominal visceral adiposity is significantly greater in white men and women. After adjustment for covariates, white men and women had significantly lower SAT than did African American men and women. The results of this study highlight the heterogeneity of human body fat distribution across racial groups.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00959270.CONCLUSIONSAbdominal visceral adiposity is significantly greater in white men and women. After adjustment for covariates, white men and women had significantly lower SAT than did African American men and women. The results of this study highlight the heterogeneity of human body fat distribution across racial groups.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00959270. There is increasing interest in understanding racial differences in adiposity in specific body depots as a way to explain differential health risks associated with obesity. Our aim was to examine the differences in abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between white and African American adults. The sample included 1967 adults aged 18-84 y, including 790 white women, 435 African American women, 606 white men, and 136 African American men. Total body fat was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas abdominal VAT and SAT cross-sectional areas (L4-L5 level) were measured by using computed tomography. Sex-specific differences in SAT and VAT between racial groups were analyzed by the use of general linear models, which controlled for age and total body fat. Additional models tested for racial differences in VAT and SAT and controlled for age, total body fat, smoking, and menopausal status. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05. Abdominal VAT was significantly higher in white than in African American men and women, even after adjustment for covariates. White women had significantly lower SAT than did African American women, both before and after adjustment for covariates. White men had significantly higher SAT than did African American men, but after adjustment for covariates, their SAT was lower than that of African American men. Abdominal visceral adiposity is significantly greater in white men and women. After adjustment for covariates, white men and women had significantly lower SAT than did African American men and women. The results of this study highlight the heterogeneity of human body fat distribution across racial groups.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00959270.
Author	Bouchard, Claude Johnson, William D Katzmarzyk, Peter T Smith, Steven R Ryan, Donna H Newton, Jr, Robert L Bray, George A Ravussin, Eric Greenway, Frank L
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Peter T surname: Katzmarzyk fullname: Katzmarzyk, Peter T email: peter.katzmarzyk@pbrc.edu organization: Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, USA. peter.katzmarzyk@pbrc.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: George A surname: Bray fullname: Bray, George A – sequence: 3 givenname: Frank L surname: Greenway fullname: Greenway, Frank L – sequence: 4 givenname: William D surname: Johnson fullname: Johnson, William D – sequence: 5 givenname: Robert L surname: Newton, Jr fullname: Newton, Jr, Robert L – sequence: 6 givenname: Eric surname: Ravussin fullname: Ravussin, Eric – sequence: 7 givenname: Donna H surname: Ryan fullname: Ryan, Donna H – sequence: 8 givenname: Steven R surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Steven R – sequence: 9 givenname: Claude surname: Bouchard fullname: Bouchard, Claude
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SubjectTerms	Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging Absorptiometry, Photon Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Adult Black or African American Black People - genetics Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Female Humans Life Expectancy Life Style Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Racial Groups - genetics Sex Characteristics White People - genetics Young Adult
Title	Racial differences in abdominal depot-specific adiposity in white and African American adults
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