Global trends in prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of routinely collected data retrospective cohorts
Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity,...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of population data science Jg. 9; H. 2; S. 2401 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wales
Swansea University
01.01.2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2399-4908, 2399-4908 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions.
Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression.
From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe n = 71; North America n = 23; Australia/Oceania n = 10; Asia n = 5; South America n = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% (p < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030.
Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions. Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression. From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe n = 71; North America n = 23; Australia/Oceania n = 10; Asia n = 5; South America n = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% (p < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030. Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities. Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions. Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression. From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe = 71; North America = 23; Australia/Oceania = 10; Asia = 5; South America = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% ( < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030. Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities. Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions. Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression. From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe n = 71; North America n = 23; Australia/Oceania n = 10; Asia n = 5; South America n = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% (p < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030. Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities. Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions. Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression. From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe n = 71; North America n = 23; Australia/Oceania n = 10; Asia n = 5; South America n = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% (p < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030. Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities.Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide data demonstrating the changes in trends of maternal overweight and obesity prevalence informs service development to address maternal obesity, while directing resources to areas of greatest need. This systematic review and meta-analysis of population level data sought to evaluate global temporal changes in prevalence of maternal obesity and overweight/obesity, and compare trends between regions. Pooled prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity was estimated using random effects meta-analysis. Temporal and geographical trends in prevalence of obesity and overweight/obesity were examined using linear regression. From 11,684 publications, 94 met inclusion criteria representing 121 study cohorts (Europe n = 71; North America n = 23; Australia/Oceania n = 10; Asia n = 5; South America n = 12), totalling 49,009,168 pregnancies. No studies from Africa met the inclusion criteria. Eighty studies (85.1%) were evaluated as having a low risk of bias and 14 studies (14.9%) moderate. In the most recent full decade (2010-2019), global prevalence of maternal obesity was estimated as 16.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-17.5%), or approximately one in six pregnancies. Combined overweight/obesity in pregnancy had a pooled prevalence of 43.8% (95%CI: 42.2-45.4%), approaching half of all pregnancies. In each continent, an upward trend similar to the global trend was observed. North America demonstrated the highest prevalence (obesity: 18.7% (95%CI: 15.0-23.2%)); overweight/obesity: 47.0% (95%CI: 45.7-48.3%)) and Asia demonstrated the lowest prevalence (obesity: 10.8% (95%CI: 7.0-16.5%)); overweight/obesity: 28.5% (95%CI: 18.3-41.5%)). Both maternal obesity and combined overweight/obesity prevalence increased annually by 0.34% and 0.64% (p < 0.001), respectively. Our linear regression model estimates current global prevalence of maternal obesity as 20.9% (95%CI 18.6-23.1%) and projects that this will increase to 23.3% (95%CI 20.3-26.2%) by 2030. Globally, maternal obesity and overweight/obesity prevalence is high and increasing, but varies greatly between regions, being highest in North America and lower in Asia. Maternity services across the globe should be adequately resourced to cope with the complexity of needs of pregnant women living with obesity. Future public health interventions should focus on reversing the high prevalence of maternal obesity observed across the globe. The availability of population-level data and research varies between regions, with more data required to understand the needs of maternal populations in the continents of Africa and Asia. Globally, there is a need for improved harmonisation and publication of data for monitoring and improvement of maternal inequalities. |
| Author | McGirr, Meabh Eastwood, Kelly-Ann Kent, Lisa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lisa surname: Kent fullname: Kent, Lisa – sequence: 2 givenname: Meabh surname: McGirr fullname: McGirr, Meabh – sequence: 3 givenname: Kelly-Ann surname: Eastwood fullname: Eastwood, Kelly-Ann |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40313349$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kkFvGyEQhVdVqiZNc--p4tiLHRZYDL1UUdQmkSL1kjtiYdbGwrAF7Gh_Sf5usZ1USaWeQDPvfSOY97E5CTFA03xu8ZxQIeSlW482z3fSkTlhuH3XnBEq5YxJLE5e3U-bi5zXGGPSMrLg7YfmlGHaUsrkWfN042OvPSoJgs3IBTQm2GkPwQCKA9roAilUQdxBegS3XBWkg0Wxh-zK9A1doTzlAlXnDKpWB48HwQaKnunqnLLLe1KK2-IC-AmZ6D2YAhZZXXQ1lRTzWCtuB7W5iqnkT837QfsMF8_nefPw88fD9e3s_tfN3fXV_cwwTsuMC8y54B0IpnsQA9GMD4IRBotODMa20nZ9D4PFRBDAQKwcqgqw1dLSBT1v7o5YG_VajcltdJpU1E4dCjEtlU71ZR4U0QQWBhM2CMv6rpPGAJddS41l3Mihsr4fWeO234A1EErS_g30bSe4lVrGnWoJZh0lvBK-PhNS_L2FXNTGZQPe6wBxmxVtpWS8W1BWpV9eD_s75WWzVcCPAlM_NycYlHGlLinuZzuvWqwOKVKHFKl9itQ-RdWI_zG-sP9r-QMsU9HO |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_acel_70223 crossref_primary_10_2196_68927 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2025_112640 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70368 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2025_106742 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14155310 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2024_081325 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_025_04129_z crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_75262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijoa_2025_104343 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_70023 crossref_primary_10_1113_JP288696 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_025_02466_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_025_07771_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_18107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2025_104521 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_18348 crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_70095 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjmed_2024_001050 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2025_1664412 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13224_025_02155_z |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.23889/ijpds.v9i2.2401 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics |
| EISSN | 2399-4908 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_2a2e7c024f8d4b559cce69513cd46c9f PMC12045326 40313349 10_23889_ijpds_v9i2_2401 |
| Genre | Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | AAFWJ AAYXX ADBBV AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ M~E OK1 RPM CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-68066865e84abe8f2a46f8424e758fcd19d5bbefd0282e0e2d9f8f2e0da9d373 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 43 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001350690000006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2399-4908 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:51:15 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 17:03:26 EDT 2025 Fri May 02 23:51:39 EDT 2025 Thu May 08 05:30:48 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:00:57 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:19:46 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | BMI trends Pre-pregnancy body mass index maternal obesity maternal overweight early pregnancy body mass index obesity trends overweight trends |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c463t-68066865e84abe8f2a46f8424e758fcd19d5bbefd0282e0e2d9f8f2e0da9d373 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/2a2e7c024f8d4b559cce69513cd46c9f |
| PMID | 40313349 |
| PQID | 3199465734 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2a2e7c024f8d4b559cce69513cd46c9f pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12045326 proquest_miscellaneous_3199465734 pubmed_primary_40313349 crossref_citationtrail_10_23889_ijpds_v9i2_2401 crossref_primary_10_23889_ijpds_v9i2_2401 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2024 text: 2024-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Wales |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Wales |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of population data science |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Int J Popul Data Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Swansea University |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Swansea University |
| SSID | ssj0002142761 |
| Score | 2.4427772 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Pregnant women with obesity are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy, peripartum and post-partum, compared to women with healthy BMI. Worldwide... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 2401 |
| SubjectTerms | BMI trends early pregnancy body mass index Female Global Health - statistics & numerical data Humans maternal obesity maternal overweight Obesity - epidemiology obesity trends Overweight - epidemiology Population Data Science Pre-pregnancy body mass index Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology Pregnancy in Obesity - epidemiology Prevalence Retrospective Studies |
| Title | Global trends in prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of routinely collected data retrospective cohorts |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40313349 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3199465734 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12045326 https://doaj.org/article/2a2e7c024f8d4b559cce69513cd46c9f |
| Volume | 9 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001350690000006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2399-4908 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002142761 issn: 2399-4908 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20170101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2399-4908 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002142761 issn: 2399-4908 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20170101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagQoIL4k14VEbiwiHdjeMkNreCWnGh4tDD3iw_RVBJVklaiQt_o3-3M3Z22UUILuSQQ2wnlmfs-SYef0PIW7AhpikLkwfNXc6DKXIDli9vKriMZWHJQ0w20ZydidVKftlJ9YUxYYkeOA3cgmnmGwuWJAjHDeBfa30NsKC0jtdWBlx9AfXsOFO4BiORGDjoaV8SrJKQi_bb2o1HV7JlR2DFij07FOn6_4Qxfw-V3LE9pw_I_Rk00uPU2Yfklu8ekbubM8XjY3KdqPvpFCNcadvR9YA83jhtaR8owNLI9Uz7GAeNDjnVnaN9Sgvwnh7TX5TONB1niRW--0nneiYuwTcNPWhq5y9-UNQgWC29oxhlCo2mod-c26SYd3eYxifk_PTk_OOnfE65kFtel1NeC4Agoq684Np4EZjmdRCccQ9-RbCukK4yxgeHrppfeuZkgFp-6bR0ZVM-JQdd3_nnhAprnTGV15IHzjTAIh14ocE7C0vnZZGRxWb8lZ3pyDErxoUCtyRKTEWJKZSYQoll5N22xTpRcfyl7gcU6bYekmjHB6BaalYt9S_VysibjUIomHS4k6I731-OqkRG5bpqSp6RZ0lBtp_iyIZZcpkRsac6e33ZL-nar5HYu8DcAICnX_yP3r8k9xiUpt9Fr8jBNFz61-SOvZracTgkt5uVOIyTBu6ff57cAIAvJNI |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+trends+in+prevalence+of+maternal+overweight+and+obesity%3A+A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+routinely+collected+data+retrospective+cohorts&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+population+data+science&rft.au=Lisa+Kent&rft.au=Meabh+McGirr&rft.au=Kelly-Ann+Eastwood&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.pub=Swansea+University&rft.eissn=2399-4908&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.23889%2Fijpds.v9i2.2401&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_2a2e7c024f8d4b559cce69513cd46c9f |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2399-4908&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2399-4908&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2399-4908&client=summon |