Reconfiguration of DNA methylation in aging

•Methylated cytosines have a non-random distribution throughout the genome.•DNA methylation patterns are dynamic states balanced by methylation and demethylation.•Environmental exposure and lifestyle impact the genomic methylation patterns.•Dynamic reprogramming of DNA methylation patterns in aging...

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Vydáno v:Mechanisms of ageing and development Ročník 151; s. 60 - 70
Hlavní autoři: Zampieri, Michele, Ciccarone, Fabio, Calabrese, Roberta, Franceschi, Claudio, Bürkle, Alexander, Caiafa, Paola
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.11.2015
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ISSN:0047-6374, 1872-6216, 1872-6216
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Abstract •Methylated cytosines have a non-random distribution throughout the genome.•DNA methylation patterns are dynamic states balanced by methylation and demethylation.•Environmental exposure and lifestyle impact the genomic methylation patterns.•Dynamic reprogramming of DNA methylation patterns in aging A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has highlighted the effective impact of epigenetic deregulation, particularly of DNA methylation, on aging. Age-associated alterations in DNA methylation are commonly grouped in the phenomenon known as “epigenetic drift” which is characterized by gradual extensive demethylation of genome and hypermethylation of a number of promoter-associated CpG islands. Surprisingly, specific DNA regions show directional epigenetic changes in aged individuals suggesting the importance of these events for the aging process. However, the epigenetic information obtained until now in aging needs a re-consideration due to the recent discovery of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a new DNA epigenetic mark present on genome. A recapitulation of the factors involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and the changes occurring in aging will be described in this review also considering the data available on 5hmC.
AbstractList •Methylated cytosines have a non-random distribution throughout the genome.•DNA methylation patterns are dynamic states balanced by methylation and demethylation.•Environmental exposure and lifestyle impact the genomic methylation patterns.•Dynamic reprogramming of DNA methylation patterns in aging A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has highlighted the effective impact of epigenetic deregulation, particularly of DNA methylation, on aging. Age-associated alterations in DNA methylation are commonly grouped in the phenomenon known as “epigenetic drift” which is characterized by gradual extensive demethylation of genome and hypermethylation of a number of promoter-associated CpG islands. Surprisingly, specific DNA regions show directional epigenetic changes in aged individuals suggesting the importance of these events for the aging process. However, the epigenetic information obtained until now in aging needs a re-consideration due to the recent discovery of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a new DNA epigenetic mark present on genome. A recapitulation of the factors involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and the changes occurring in aging will be described in this review also considering the data available on 5hmC.
A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has highlighted the effective impact of epigenetic deregulation, particularly of DNA methylation, on aging. Age-associated alterations in DNA methylation are commonly grouped in the phenomenon known as "epigenetic drift" which is characterized by gradual extensive demethylation of genome and hypermethylation of a number of promoter-associated CpG islands. Surprisingly, specific DNA regions show directional epigenetic changes in aged individuals suggesting the importance of these events for the aging process. However, the epigenetic information obtained until now in aging needs a re-consideration due to the recent discovery of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a new DNA epigenetic mark present on genome. A recapitulation of the factors involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and the changes occurring in aging will be described in this review also considering the data available on 5 hmC.A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has highlighted the effective impact of epigenetic deregulation, particularly of DNA methylation, on aging. Age-associated alterations in DNA methylation are commonly grouped in the phenomenon known as "epigenetic drift" which is characterized by gradual extensive demethylation of genome and hypermethylation of a number of promoter-associated CpG islands. Surprisingly, specific DNA regions show directional epigenetic changes in aged individuals suggesting the importance of these events for the aging process. However, the epigenetic information obtained until now in aging needs a re-consideration due to the recent discovery of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a new DNA epigenetic mark present on genome. A recapitulation of the factors involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and the changes occurring in aging will be described in this review also considering the data available on 5 hmC.
A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has highlighted the effective impact of epigenetic deregulation, particularly of DNA methylation, on aging. Age-associated alterations in DNA methylation are commonly grouped in the phenomenon known as "epigenetic drift" which is characterized by gradual extensive demethylation of genome and hypermethylation of a number of promoter-associated CpG islands. Surprisingly, specific DNA regions show directional epigenetic changes in aged individuals suggesting the importance of these events for the aging process. However, the epigenetic information obtained until now in aging needs a re-consideration due to the recent discovery of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, a new DNA epigenetic mark present on genome. A recapitulation of the factors involved in the regulation of DNA methylation and the changes occurring in aging will be described in this review also considering the data available on 5 hmC.
Author Franceschi, Claudio
Zampieri, Michele
Caiafa, Paola
Ciccarone, Fabio
Calabrese, Roberta
Bürkle, Alexander
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michele
  surname: Zampieri
  fullname: Zampieri, Michele
  organization: Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fabio
  surname: Ciccarone
  fullname: Ciccarone, Fabio
  organization: Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Roberta
  surname: Calabrese
  fullname: Calabrese, Roberta
  organization: Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Claudio
  surname: Franceschi
  fullname: Franceschi, Claudio
  organization: Department of Experimental Pathology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Bürkle
  fullname: Bürkle, Alexander
  organization: Molecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz D-78457, Germany
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Paola
  surname: Caiafa
  fullname: Caiafa, Paola
  email: caiafa@bce.uniroma1.it
  organization: Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25708826$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-bbcad2bbe58cb1745074227b11a8fe64063a3d1c9a1c26ba13e4e1e3099e39fe3
ISICitedReferencesCount 195
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000365364000010&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0047-6374
1872-6216
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 13:39:36 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:08:56 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:25:46 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:33:53 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:12:23 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords DNMTs
TET
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine
5caC
WGBS
DMRs
5mC
LTR
SINE
BER
5hmC
CGIs
5fC
Epigenetic reprogramming
LINE
ROS
DNA methylation
Aging
SAH
SAM
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c462t-bbcad2bbe58cb1745074227b11a8fe64063a3d1c9a1c26ba13e4e1e3099e39fe3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2015.02.002
PMID 25708826
PQID 1732596015
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1732596015
pubmed_primary_25708826
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mad_2015_02_002
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_mad_2015_02_002
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_mad_2015_02_002
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate November 2015
2015-11-00
2015-Nov
20151101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2015
  text: November 2015
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Ireland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Ireland
PublicationTitle Mechanisms of ageing and development
PublicationTitleAlternate Mech Ageing Dev
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
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  start-page: e55934
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.mad.2015.02.002_bib0810
  article-title: Curcumin down-regulates DNA methyltransferase 1 and plays an anti-leukemic role in acute myeloid leukemia
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055934
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Snippet •Methylated cytosines have a non-random distribution throughout the genome.•DNA methylation patterns are dynamic states balanced by methylation and...
A complex interplay between multiple biological effects shapes the aging process. The advent of genome-wide quantitative approaches in the epigenetic field has...
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SubjectTerms 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine
Aging
Aging - genetics
Aging - metabolism
Animals
CpG Islands - physiology
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - physiology
Epigenesis, Genetic - physiology
Epigenetic reprogramming
Genome, Human - physiology
Humans
Title Reconfiguration of DNA methylation in aging
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2015.02.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25708826
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