Lung Cancer Attributed Mortality Among 316,336 Early Stage Breast Cancer Cases Treated by Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy, 2000–2015: Evidence From the SEER Database

To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population. BC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attri...

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Vydáno v:Frontiers in oncology Ročník 10; s. 602397
Hlavní autoři: Abera, Semaw Ferede, Mikolajczyk, Rafael T., Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna, Efremov, Ljupcho, Bedir, Ahmed, Ostheimer, Christian, Glowka, André, Vordermark, Dirk, Medenwald, Daniel
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Vydáno: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 25.02.2021
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Abstract To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population. BC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attributed mortality between BC patients and the general population was performed using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and SMRs conditional on survival length (cSMRs). Prognostic factors of lung cancer mortality were identified using flexible parametric modelling. Our model adjusts the effect of downstream (histopathological BC tumor grade and hormone receptor status) and upstream (age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and marital status) factors. The median follow-up was 6.4 years (interquartile range, 3.0-10.3 years). BC cases who received only radiotherapy (cSMR = 0.93; 95%CI: 0.77-1.13), only chemotherapy (cSMR = 0.91; 0.62-1.33), and radio-and chemotherapy (cSMR = 1.04; 0.77-1.39) had no evidence of increased lung cancer mortality relative to the general population. The adjusted model identified that lung cancer mortality was higher for women who were older at diagnosis compared to those <50 years (ranging from HR50-59 = 3.41 [95%CI: 2.72-4.28] to HR70-79 = 10.53 [95%CI: 8.44-13.13]) and for cases with negative estrogen and progesterone receptors (HR =1.38; 95% CI: 1.21-1.57). Compared to married cases, widowed, divorced, single or others had a 76%, 45%, and 25% higher hazard of lung cancer mortality, respectively. Lung cancer mortality was lower for American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicities (HR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.64) compared to BC cases with white ethnic background. There is no evidence for a higher lung cancer mortality in BC patients when compared to the general population.
AbstractList To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population. BC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attributed mortality between BC patients and the general population was performed using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and SMRs conditional on survival length (cSMRs). Prognostic factors of lung cancer mortality were identified using flexible parametric modelling. Our model adjusts the effect of downstream (histopathological BC tumor grade and hormone receptor status) and upstream (age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and marital status) factors. The median follow-up was 6.4 years (interquartile range, 3.0-10.3 years). BC cases who received only radiotherapy (cSMR = 0.93; 95%CI: 0.77-1.13), only chemotherapy (cSMR = 0.91; 0.62-1.33), and radio-and chemotherapy (cSMR = 1.04; 0.77-1.39) had no evidence of increased lung cancer mortality relative to the general population. The adjusted model identified that lung cancer mortality was higher for women who were older at diagnosis compared to those <50 years (ranging from HR50-59 = 3.41 [95%CI: 2.72-4.28] to HR70-79 = 10.53 [95%CI: 8.44-13.13]) and for cases with negative estrogen and progesterone receptors (HR =1.38; 95% CI: 1.21-1.57). Compared to married cases, widowed, divorced, single or others had a 76%, 45%, and 25% higher hazard of lung cancer mortality, respectively. Lung cancer mortality was lower for American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicities (HR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.64) compared to BC cases with white ethnic background. There is no evidence for a higher lung cancer mortality in BC patients when compared to the general population.
To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population.OBJECTIVETo estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population.BC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attributed mortality between BC patients and the general population was performed using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and SMRs conditional on survival length (cSMRs). Prognostic factors of lung cancer mortality were identified using flexible parametric modelling. Our model adjusts the effect of downstream (histopathological BC tumor grade and hormone receptor status) and upstream (age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and marital status) factors.METHODSBC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attributed mortality between BC patients and the general population was performed using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and SMRs conditional on survival length (cSMRs). Prognostic factors of lung cancer mortality were identified using flexible parametric modelling. Our model adjusts the effect of downstream (histopathological BC tumor grade and hormone receptor status) and upstream (age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and marital status) factors.The median follow-up was 6.4 years (interquartile range, 3.0-10.3 years). BC cases who received only radiotherapy (cSMR = 0.93; 95%CI: 0.77-1.13), only chemotherapy (cSMR = 0.91; 0.62-1.33), and radio-and chemotherapy (cSMR = 1.04; 0.77-1.39) had no evidence of increased lung cancer mortality relative to the general population. The adjusted model identified that lung cancer mortality was higher for women who were older at diagnosis compared to those <50 years (ranging from HR50-59 = 3.41 [95%CI: 2.72-4.28] to HR70-79 = 10.53 [95%CI: 8.44-13.13]) and for cases with negative estrogen and progesterone receptors (HR =1.38; 95% CI: 1.21-1.57). Compared to married cases, widowed, divorced, single or others had a 76%, 45%, and 25% higher hazard of lung cancer mortality, respectively. Lung cancer mortality was lower for American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicities (HR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.64) compared to BC cases with white ethnic background.RESULTSThe median follow-up was 6.4 years (interquartile range, 3.0-10.3 years). BC cases who received only radiotherapy (cSMR = 0.93; 95%CI: 0.77-1.13), only chemotherapy (cSMR = 0.91; 0.62-1.33), and radio-and chemotherapy (cSMR = 1.04; 0.77-1.39) had no evidence of increased lung cancer mortality relative to the general population. The adjusted model identified that lung cancer mortality was higher for women who were older at diagnosis compared to those <50 years (ranging from HR50-59 = 3.41 [95%CI: 2.72-4.28] to HR70-79 = 10.53 [95%CI: 8.44-13.13]) and for cases with negative estrogen and progesterone receptors (HR =1.38; 95% CI: 1.21-1.57). Compared to married cases, widowed, divorced, single or others had a 76%, 45%, and 25% higher hazard of lung cancer mortality, respectively. Lung cancer mortality was lower for American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicities (HR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.64) compared to BC cases with white ethnic background.There is no evidence for a higher lung cancer mortality in BC patients when compared to the general population.CONCLUSIONSThere is no evidence for a higher lung cancer mortality in BC patients when compared to the general population.
ObjectiveTo estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population.MethodsBC data, covering 2000 to 2015, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 (SEER-18) cancer registry database. A comparison of lung cancer attributed mortality between BC patients and the general population was performed using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and SMRs conditional on survival length (cSMRs). Prognostic factors of lung cancer mortality were identified using flexible parametric modelling. Our model adjusts the effect of downstream (histopathological BC tumor grade and hormone receptor status) and upstream (age at diagnosis, ethnicity, and marital status) factors.ResultsThe median follow-up was 6.4 years (interquartile range, 3.0–10.3 years). BC cases who received only radiotherapy (cSMR = 0.93; 95%CI: 0.77–1.13), only chemotherapy (cSMR = 0.91; 0.62–1.33), and radio-and chemotherapy (cSMR = 1.04; 0.77–1.39) had no evidence of increased lung cancer mortality relative to the general population. The adjusted model identified that lung cancer mortality was higher for women who were older at diagnosis compared to those <50 years (ranging from HR50-59 = 3.41 [95%CI: 2.72–4.28] to HR70-79 = 10.53 [95%CI: 8.44–13.13]) and for cases with negative estrogen and progesterone receptors (HR =1.38; 95% CI: 1.21–1.57). Compared to married cases, widowed, divorced, single or others had a 76%, 45%, and 25% higher hazard of lung cancer mortality, respectively. Lung cancer mortality was lower for American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicities (HR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40–0.64) compared to BC cases with white ethnic background.ConclusionsThere is no evidence for a higher lung cancer mortality in BC patients when compared to the general population.
Author Abera, Semaw Ferede
Glowka, André
Medenwald, Daniel
Bedir, Ahmed
Mikolajczyk, Rafael T.
Vordermark, Dirk
Ostheimer, Christian
Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
Efremov, Ljupcho
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
2 Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
3 Department of Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
– name: 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
– name: 3 Department of Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
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Keywords lung cancer
radiotherapy
breast cancer
risk
general population
chemotherapy
Language English
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This article was submitted to Radiation Oncology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Oncology
Edited by: Drexell Hunter Boggs, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
Reviewed by: John Michael Stahl, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States; Yee Ung, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Canada
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Snippet To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population. BC data, covering 2000 to...
To estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population.OBJECTIVETo estimate the risk...
ObjectiveTo estimate the risk of death from lung cancer in patients treated for breast cancer (BC) in relation to the general population.MethodsBC data,...
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StartPage 602397
SubjectTerms breast cancer
chemotherapy
general population
lung cancer
Oncology
radiotherapy
risk
Title Lung Cancer Attributed Mortality Among 316,336 Early Stage Breast Cancer Cases Treated by Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy, 2000–2015: Evidence From the SEER Database
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33718108
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2501477726
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7947230
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