Lifetime Number of Perpetrators and Victim–Offender Relationship Status Per U.S. Victim of Intimate Partner, Sexual Violence, or Stalking
The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim–offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U...
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| Published in: | Journal of interpersonal violence Vol. 36; no. 13-14; pp. NP7284 - NP7297 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.07.2021
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
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| ISSN: | 0886-2605, 1552-6518, 1552-6518 |
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| Abstract | The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim–offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U.S. nationally representative data from noninstitutionalized adult respondents with self-reported lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking in the 2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS). An estimated 142 million U.S. adults had some lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking. An estimated 55 million victims (39% of total victims) had more than one perpetrator type during their lifetimes. A significantly higher proportion of female victims reported more than one perpetrator type compared with male victims (49% vs. 27%). Among both female and male victims with >1 perpetrator type, the most prevalent victim–offender relationship status combinations all included an intimate partner perpetrator. Many victims of interpersonal violence are subject to multiple perpetrator types during their lifetimes. Prevention strategies that address polyvictimization and protect victims from additional perpetrators can have a substantial and beneficial societal impact. Research on victim experiences to inform prevention strategies is strengthened by comprehensively accounting for lifetime victimizations. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim–offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U.S. nationally representative data from noninstitutionalized adult respondents with self-reported lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking in the 2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS). An estimated 142 million U.S. adults had some lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking. An estimated 55 million victims (39% of total victims) had more than one perpetrator type during their lifetimes. A significantly higher proportion of female victims reported more than one perpetrator type compared with male victims (49% vs. 27%). Among both female and male victims with >1 perpetrator type, the most prevalent victim–offender relationship status combinations all included an intimate partner perpetrator. Many victims of interpersonal violence are subject to multiple perpetrator types during their lifetimes. Prevention strategies that address polyvictimization and protect victims from additional perpetrators can have a substantial and beneficial societal impact. Research on victim experiences to inform prevention strategies is strengthened by comprehensively accounting for lifetime victimizations. The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim-offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U.S. nationally representative data from noninstitutionalized adult respondents with self-reported lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking in the 2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS). An estimated 142 million U.S. adults had some lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking. An estimated 55 million victims (39% of total victims) had more than one perpetrator type during their lifetimes. A significantly higher proportion of female victims reported more than one perpetrator type compared with male victims (49% vs. 27%). Among both female and male victims with >1 perpetrator type, the most prevalent victim-offender relationship status combinations all included an intimate partner perpetrator. Many victims of interpersonal violence are subject to multiple perpetrator types during their lifetimes. Prevention strategies that address polyvictimization and protect victims from additional perpetrators can have a substantial and beneficial societal impact. Research on victim experiences to inform prevention strategies is strengthened by comprehensively accounting for lifetime victimizations.The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim-offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U.S. nationally representative data from noninstitutionalized adult respondents with self-reported lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking in the 2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS). An estimated 142 million U.S. adults had some lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence, sexual violence, or stalking. An estimated 55 million victims (39% of total victims) had more than one perpetrator type during their lifetimes. A significantly higher proportion of female victims reported more than one perpetrator type compared with male victims (49% vs. 27%). Among both female and male victims with >1 perpetrator type, the most prevalent victim-offender relationship status combinations all included an intimate partner perpetrator. Many victims of interpersonal violence are subject to multiple perpetrator types during their lifetimes. Prevention strategies that address polyvictimization and protect victims from additional perpetrators can have a substantial and beneficial societal impact. Research on victim experiences to inform prevention strategies is strengthened by comprehensively accounting for lifetime victimizations. |
| Author | Peterson, Cora Liu, Yang Basile, Kathleen C. Merrick, Melissa Simon, Thomas R. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cora orcidid: 0000-0001-7955-0977 surname: Peterson fullname: Peterson, Cora – sequence: 2 givenname: Yang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yang – sequence: 3 givenname: Melissa surname: Merrick fullname: Merrick, Melissa – sequence: 4 givenname: Kathleen C. surname: Basile fullname: Basile, Kathleen C. – sequence: 5 givenname: Thomas R. surname: Simon fullname: Simon, Thomas R. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.42 10.15620/cdc.38864 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212 10.1177/1077559508326357 10.1177/1077559509332262 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.049 10.1080/15564886.2012.755139 10.1177/0886260517752215 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.021 10.1007/s00127-015-1077-3 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.11.014 10.1007/s10560-014-0358-0 10.1017/S0954579407070083 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.11.007 10.1037/tra0000080 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.022 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.008 |
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| Keywords | intimate partner violence sexual violence stalking |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Cora Peterson conceived of the study, led the study design and interpretation of results, and drafted the manuscript. Yang Liu and Cora Peterson conducted data analysis. Yang Liu, Melissa Merrick, Kathleen C. Basile, and Thomas R. Simon assisted with the study design and interpretation of results. All authors edited the manuscript and approved the final manuscript as submitted. |
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| References | Dierkhising, Ford, Branson, Grasso, Lee 2018 Peterson, Kearns, McIntosh, Estefan, Nicolaidis, McCollister, Florence 2018; 55 Liu, Jager-Hyman, Wagner, Alloy, Gibb 2012; 36 Breiding, Smith, Basile, Walters, Chen, Merrick 2014; 63 Peterson, DeGue, Florence, Lokey 2017; 52 Elliott, Alexander, Pierce, Aspelmeier, Richmond 2009; 14 Wolfe 2018; 33 Richmond, Elliott, Pierce, Aspelmeier, Alexander 2009; 14 Turner, Shattuck, Finkelhor, Hamby 2016; 58 Andrews, Jobe-Shields, Lopez, Metzger, de Arellano, Saunders, Kilpatrick 2015; 50 Finkelhor, Ormrod, Turner 2007; 19 Ford, Elhai, Connor, Frueh 2010; 46 Finkelhor, Turner, Shattuck, Hamby 2013; 167 Logan-Greene, Nurius, Hooven, Thompson 2013; 8 Lind, Aggen, Kendler, York, Amstadter 2016; 8 Logan-Greene, Nurius, Hooven, Thompson 2015; 32 Peterman, Bleck, Palermo 2015; 57 bibr1-0886260518824648 bibr17-0886260518824648 bibr23-0886260518824648 bibr8-0886260518824648 bibr10-0886260518824648 bibr6-0886260518824648 bibr14-0886260518824648 bibr12-0886260518824648 bibr15-0886260518824648 bibr21-0886260518824648 bibr3-0886260518824648 bibr19-0886260518824648 bibr24-0886260518824648 bibr18-0886260518824648 bibr2-0886260518824648 bibr5-0886260518824648 bibr16-0886260518824648 Finkelhor D. (bibr9-0886260518824648) 2011 bibr11-0886260518824648 bibr7-0886260518824648 bibr13-0886260518824648 bibr22-0886260518824648 bibr20-0886260518824648 Breiding M. J. (bibr4-0886260518824648) 2014; 63 |
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| SubjectTerms | Acquaintances Adult Adults Crime Victims Criminals Domestic violence Family Violence Female Humans Intimate Partner Violence Lifetime Male Offenders Perpetrators Prevention Respondents Sex crimes Sex Offenses Sexual Abuse Sexual Partners Sexual violence Stalking Victim offender relations Victimization Victims Victims of crime Violence |
| Title | Lifetime Number of Perpetrators and Victim–Offender Relationship Status Per U.S. Victim of Intimate Partner, Sexual Violence, or Stalking |
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