Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Flax Cell Walls during Plant Development: The Relation between Performance and Cell Wall Structure

The development of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibers was studied to obtain better insight on the progression of their high mechanical performances during plant growth. Fibers at two steps of plant development were studied, namely the end of the fast growth period and at plant maturity, each time...

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Vydáno v:Fibers Ročník 6; číslo 1; s. 6
Hlavní autoři: Goudenhooft, Camille, Siniscalco, David, Arnould, Olivier, Bourmaud, Alain, Sire, Olivier, Gorshkova, Tatyana, Baley, Christophe
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2018
MDPI
Témata:
AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy)
Atomic force microscopy
Atomic structure
Biomechanics
cell wall
Cellulose fibers
Engineering Sciences
fiber crops
Flax
flax fibers
Indentation
Mechanical properties
Mechanics
Mechanics of materials
Raman spectra
Raman spectroscopy
tensile test
Tensile tests
Thickening
tensile test
flax fibers
Raman spectroscopy
cell wall
AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy)
fiber crops
thickening
ISSN:2079-6439, 2079-6439
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Abstract The development of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibers was studied to obtain better insight on the progression of their high mechanical performances during plant growth. Fibers at two steps of plant development were studied, namely the end of the fast growth period and at plant maturity, each time at three plant heights. The indentation modulus of the fiber cell wall was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) using peak-force quantitative nano-mechanical property mapping (PF-QNM). Changes in the cell wall modulus with the cell wall thickening were highlighted. For growing plants, fibers from top and middle heights show a loose inner Gn layer with a lower indentation modulus than mature fibers, which exhibit thickened homogeneous cell walls made only of a G layer. The influence of these changes in the fiber cell wall on the mechanical performances of extracted elementary fibers was also emphasized by tensile tests. In addition, Raman spectra were recorded on samples from both growing and mature plants. The results suggest that, for the fiber cell wall, the cellulose contribution increases with fiber maturity, leading to a greater cell wall modulus of flax fibers.
AbstractList The development of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibers was studied to obtain better insight on the progression of their high mechanical performances during plant growth. Fibers at two steps of plant development were studied, namely the end of the fast growth period and at plant maturity, each time at three plant heights. The indentation modulus of the fiber cell wall was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) using peak-force quantitative nano-mechanical property mapping (PF-QNM). Changes in the cell wall modulus with the cell wall thickening were highlighted. For growing plants, fibers from top and middle heights show a loose inner Gn layer with a lower indentation modulus than mature fibers, which exhibit thickened homogeneous cell walls made only of a G layer. The influence of these changes in the fiber cell wall on the mechanical performances of extracted elementary fibers was also emphasized by tensile tests. In addition, Raman spectra were recorded on samples from both growing and mature plants. The results suggest that, for the fiber cell wall, the cellulose contribution increases with fiber maturity, leading to a greater cell wall modulus of flax fibers.
Author Siniscalco, David
Goudenhooft, Camille
Bourmaud, Alain
Sire, Olivier
Gorshkova, Tatyana
Arnould, Olivier
Baley, Christophe
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Camille
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8558-4740
  surname: Goudenhooft
  fullname: Goudenhooft, Camille
– sequence: 2
  givenname: David
  surname: Siniscalco
  fullname: Siniscalco, David
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Olivier
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8328-0359
  surname: Arnould
  fullname: Arnould, Olivier
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alain
  surname: Bourmaud
  fullname: Bourmaud, Alain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Olivier
  surname: Sire
  fullname: Sire, Olivier
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tatyana
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0342-8195
  surname: Gorshkova
  fullname: Gorshkova, Tatyana
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Christophe
  surname: Baley
  fullname: Baley, Christophe
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Issue 1
Keywords tensile test
flax fibers
Raman spectroscopy
cell wall
AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy)
fiber crops
thickening
Language English
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Snippet The development of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibers was studied to obtain better insight on the progression of their high mechanical performances during...
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StartPage 6
SubjectTerms AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy)
Atomic force microscopy
Atomic structure
Biomechanics
cell wall
Cellulose fibers
Engineering Sciences
fiber crops
Flax
flax fibers
Indentation
Mechanical properties
Mechanics
Mechanics of materials
Raman spectra
Raman spectroscopy
tensile test
Tensile tests
Thickening
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Title Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Flax Cell Walls during Plant Development: The Relation between Performance and Cell Wall Structure
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https://hal.science/hal-01690075
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Volume 6
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