Life of RISC: Formation, action, and degradation of RNA-induced silencing complex

Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. To achieve these functions, small RNAs form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) together with a member of the Argonaute (AGO) protein famil...

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Vydané v:Molecular cell Ročník 82; číslo 1; s. 30
Hlavní autori: Iwakawa, Hiro-Oki, Tomari, Yukihide
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 06.01.2022
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Abstract Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. To achieve these functions, small RNAs form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) together with a member of the Argonaute (AGO) protein family. RISC is directed by its bound small RNA to target complementary RNAs and represses their expression through mRNA cleavage, degradation, and/or translational repression. Many different factors fine-tune RISC activity and stability-from guide-target RNA complementarity to the recruitment of other protein partners to post-translational modifications of RISC itself. Here, we review recent progress in understanding RISC formation, action, and degradation, and discuss new, intriguing questions in the field.
AbstractList Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. To achieve these functions, small RNAs form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) together with a member of the Argonaute (AGO) protein family. RISC is directed by its bound small RNA to target complementary RNAs and represses their expression through mRNA cleavage, degradation, and/or translational repression. Many different factors fine-tune RISC activity and stability-from guide-target RNA complementarity to the recruitment of other protein partners to post-translational modifications of RISC itself. Here, we review recent progress in understanding RISC formation, action, and degradation, and discuss new, intriguing questions in the field.
Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. To achieve these functions, small RNAs form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) together with a member of the Argonaute (AGO) protein family. RISC is directed by its bound small RNA to target complementary RNAs and represses their expression through mRNA cleavage, degradation, and/or translational repression. Many different factors fine-tune RISC activity and stability-from guide-target RNA complementarity to the recruitment of other protein partners to post-translational modifications of RISC itself. Here, we review recent progress in understanding RISC formation, action, and degradation, and discuss new, intriguing questions in the field.Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. To achieve these functions, small RNAs form RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) together with a member of the Argonaute (AGO) protein family. RISC is directed by its bound small RNA to target complementary RNAs and represses their expression through mRNA cleavage, degradation, and/or translational repression. Many different factors fine-tune RISC activity and stability-from guide-target RNA complementarity to the recruitment of other protein partners to post-translational modifications of RISC itself. Here, we review recent progress in understanding RISC formation, action, and degradation, and discuss new, intriguing questions in the field.
Author Iwakawa, Hiro-Oki
Tomari, Yukihide
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hiro-Oki
  surname: Iwakawa
  fullname: Iwakawa, Hiro-Oki
  email: iwakawa@iqb.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  organization: Laboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan. Electronic address: iwakawa@iqb.u-tokyo.ac.jp
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yukihide
  surname: Tomari
  fullname: Tomari, Yukihide
  email: tomari@iqb.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  organization: Laboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan; Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan. Electronic address: tomari@iqb.u-tokyo.ac.jp
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942118$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Small RNAs regulate a wide variety of biological processes by repressing the expression of target genes at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels....
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SubjectTerms Animals
Argonaute Proteins - genetics
Argonaute Proteins - metabolism
Humans
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Stability
Proteolysis
RNA - genetics
RNA - metabolism
RNA Stability
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - genetics
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - metabolism
Title Life of RISC: Formation, action, and degradation of RNA-induced silencing complex
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34942118
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2614230082
Volume 82
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