An Evaluation of Glyph Perception for Real Symmetric Traceless Tensor Properties

A perceptual study of four tensor glyphs for symmetric, real, traceless tensors was performed. Each glyph encodes three properties of the system: Orientation, uniaxiality (alignment along the direction of orientation), and biaxiality (alignment along a vector orthogonal to the orientation). Thirty u...

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Published in:	Computer graphics forum Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 1133 - 1142
Main Authors:	Jankun-Kelly, T.J., Lanka, Y.S., Swan II, J.E.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2010
Subjects:	Alignment and object representations C (programming language) Computer graphics I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling-Curve I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling—Curve, surface, solid, and object representations Mathematical analysis Orientation Perception Perceptions Performance evaluation Permutations solid Studies surface Tensors Vectors (mathematics)
ISSN:	0167-7055, 1467-8659
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Abstract	A perceptual study of four tensor glyphs for symmetric, real, traceless tensors was performed. Each glyph encodes three properties of the system: Orientation, uniaxiality (alignment along the direction of orientation), and biaxiality (alignment along a vector orthogonal to the orientation). Thirty users over two studies were asked to identify these three properties for each glyph type under a variety of permutations in order to evaluate the effectiveness of visually communicating the properties; response time was also measured. We discuss the significant differences found between the methods as guidance to the use of these glyphs for traceless tensor visualization.
AbstractList	A perceptual study of four tensor glyphs for symmetric, real, traceless tensors was performed. Each glyph encodes three properties of the system: Orientation, uniaxiality (alignment along the direction of orientation), and biaxiality (alignment along a vector orthogonal to the orientation). Thirty users over two studies were asked to identify these three properties for each glyph type under a variety of permutations in order to evaluate the effectiveness of visually communicating the properties; response time was also measured. We discuss the significant differences found between the methods as guidance to the use of these glyphs for traceless tensor visualization. A perceptual study of four tensor glyphs for symmetric, real, traceless tensors was performed. Each glyph encodes three properties of the system: Orientation, uniaxiality (alignment along the direction of orientation), and biaxiality (alignment along a vector orthogonal to the orientation). Thirty users over two studies were asked to identify these three properties for each glyph type under a variety of permutations in order to evaluate the effectiveness of visually communicating the properties; response time was also measured. We discuss the significant differences found between the methods as guidance to the use of these glyphs for traceless tensor visualization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Jankun-Kelly, T.J. Swan II, J.E. Lanka, Y.S.
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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proceedings Visualization/Information Visualization 2006) 12, 5 (SeptemberOctober 2006), 1197-1204. – reference: Ware C.: Information Visualization: Perception for Design, second ed. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004. – reference: House D. H., Bair A., Ware C.: An approach to the perceptual optimization of complex visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12, 4 (2006), 509-521. – reference: Kim S., Hagh-Shenas H., Interrante V.: Conveying shape with texture: Experimental investigations of texture's effects on shape categorization judgments. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 10, 4 (JulyAug. 2004), 471-483. – reference: Bair A., House D. H., Ware C.: Texturing of layered surfaces for optimal viewing. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proceedings Visualization/Information Visualization 2006) 12, 5 (2006), 1125-1132. – reference: Allen M. 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article-title: Strategies for the visualization of multiple 2D vector fields publication-title: IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications – volume: 109 start-page: 2941 issue: 7 year: 1998 end-page: 2946 article-title: Critical behavior of uniaxial‐biaxial nematic phase transition publication-title: The Journal of Chemical Physics – year: 2004 – volume: 12 start-page: 1323 issue: 5 year: SeptemberOctober 2006 end-page: 1328 article-title: Techniques for the visualization of topological defect behavior in nematic liquid crystals publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proceedings Visualization/Information Visualization 2006) – year: 1974 – start-page: 371 year: 2002 end-page: 378 – year: 1999 – ident: e_1_2_9_27_2 – volume-title: Liquid Crystals: Nature's Delicate Phase of Matter year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_9_8_2 – volume-title: Proceedings of Visual Data Exploration and Analysis year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_9_24_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_14_2 doi: 10.1109/2945.773807 – ident: e_1_2_9_23_2 doi: 10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183797 – ident: e_1_2_9_13_2 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2006.58 – ident: e_1_2_9_16_2 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2006.181 – volume-title: VISUALIZATION '99: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Visualization 1999 Conference (VIS '99) year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_9_19_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_12_2 doi: 10.1016/S0167-2789(01)00175-0 – ident: e_1_2_9_18_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_20_2 doi: 10.1109/2945.856994 – ident: e_1_2_9_5_2 doi: 10.1117/12.549300 – ident: e_1_2_9_25_2 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.52.718 – ident: e_1_2_9_3_2 doi: 10.1080/02678290010001455 – volume: 10 start-page: 471 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_9_17_2 article-title: Conveying shape with texture: Experimental investigations of texture's effects on shape categorization judgments publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2004.5 – volume-title: Statistical Methods for Psychology year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_9_15_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_28_2 doi: 10.1109/MCG.2006.88 – ident: e_1_2_9_9_2 – volume-title: Outliers in Statistical Data year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_9_7_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_22_2 doi: 10.1063/1.476846 – ident: e_1_2_9_6_2 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2006.183 – volume-title: The Physics of Liquid Crystals year: 1974 ident: e_1_2_9_10_2 – start-page: 327 volume-title: The Visualization Handbook year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_9_30_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_4_2 doi: 10.1109/MCG.1981.1673799 – ident: e_1_2_9_26_2 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2006.182 – volume-title: Introduction to Q‐tensor theory year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_9_21_2 – volume-title: Information Visualization: Perception for Design year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_9_29_2 – ident: e_1_2_9_2_2 doi: 10.1080/08927028908034607 – ident: e_1_2_9_11_2 doi: 10.1016/S0097-8493(00)00033-9
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SubjectTerms	Alignment and object representations C (programming language) Computer graphics I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling-Curve I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling—Curve, surface, solid, and object representations Mathematical analysis Orientation Perception Perceptions Performance evaluation Permutations solid Studies surface Tensors Vectors (mathematics)
Title	An Evaluation of Glyph Perception for Real Symmetric Traceless Tensor Properties
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