Spatial optimization of nutrient reduction measures on agricultural land to improve water quality: A coupled modeling approach
The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from agricultural land in the largest Canadian watershed draining into Lake Erie, the Great Lake most vulnerable to eutrophication. BMP measures incl...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Canadian journal of agricultural economics Ročník 71; číslo 3-4; s. 329 - 353 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Ottawa
Agricultural Institute of Canada
01.09.2023
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0008-3976, 1744-7976 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from agricultural land in the largest Canadian watershed draining into Lake Erie, the Great Lake most vulnerable to eutrophication. BMP measures include reduced fertilizer application, cover crops, buffer strips, and the restoration of wetlands. Environmental SWAT model results feed into a spatial optimization procedure using two separate objective functions to distinguish between public BMP program implementation costs (PIC) on the one hand and farmers’ private pollution abatement costs (PAC) on the other hand. The latter account for the opportunity costs of land retirement and changing land productivity. PAC are initially lower than PIC but exceed the latter after 30% of the annual TP baseline load is eliminated. This suggests that under optimal conditions existing grant and incentive payments cover the economic costs farmers face up to a maximum of 30% of the baseline load reduction. Imposing further reductions of up to 40% results in a cost to farmers of almost $52 million per year. This is 45% higher than the optimal solution based on PIC and therefore not deemed incentive‐compatible under the watershed's existing cost‐sharing scheme.
Résumé
L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier la distribution spatiale optimale des meilleures pratiques de gestion (BMP) pour réduire le ruissellement de phosphore total (TP) des terres agricoles dans le plus grand bassin versant canadien qui se déverse dans le lac Érié, le Grand Lac le plus vulnérable à l'eutrophisation. Les mesures de BMP comprennent la réduction de l’épandage d'engrais, les cultures de couverture, les bandes tampons et la restauration des milieux humides. Les résultats environnemental du modèle SWAT alimentent une procédure d'optimisation spatiale utilisant deux fonctions objectives distinctes pour faire la distinction entre les coûts publics de mise en œuvre des programmes de BMP (PIC) d'une part et les coûts privés de réduction de la pollution (PAC) des agriculteurs d'autre part. Ces derniers tiennent compte des coûts d'opportunité de la mise hors service des terres et de l’évolution de la productivité des terres. Les PAC sont initialement inférieurs aux PIC, mais dépassent ce dernier après l’élimination de 30% de la charge de base annuelle de TP. Cela suggère que, dans des conditions optimales, les subventions et les primes d'incitation existantes couvrent les coûts économiques auxquels les agriculteurs sont confrontés jusqu’à un maximum de 30% de la réduction de la charge de base. L'imposition de réductions supplémentaires allant jusqu’à 40% entraîne un coût pour les agriculteurs de près de 52 millions de dollars par année. Il s'agit d'une augmentation de 45% par rapport à la solution optimale fondée sur le PIC et qui n'est donc pas jugée compatible avec les incitatifs dans le cadre du système actuel de partage des coûts du bassin versant. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from agricultural land in the largest Canadian watershed draining into Lake Erie, the Great Lake most vulnerable to eutrophication. BMP measures include reduced fertilizer application, cover crops, buffer strips, and the restoration of wetlands. Environmental SWAT model results feed into a spatial optimization procedure using two separate objective functions to distinguish between public BMP program implementation costs (PIC) on the one hand and farmers’ private pollution abatement costs (PAC) on the other hand. The latter account for the opportunity costs of land retirement and changing land productivity. PAC are initially lower than PIC but exceed the latter after 30% of the annual TP baseline load is eliminated. This suggests that under optimal conditions existing grant and incentive payments cover the economic costs farmers face up to a maximum of 30% of the baseline load reduction. Imposing further reductions of up to 40% results in a cost to farmers of almost $52 million per year. This is 45% higher than the optimal solution based on PIC and therefore not deemed incentive‐compatible under the watershed's existing cost‐sharing scheme. The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from agricultural land in the largest Canadian watershed draining into Lake Erie, the Great Lake most vulnerable to eutrophication. BMP measures include reduced fertilizer application, cover crops, buffer strips, and the restoration of wetlands. Environmental SWAT model results feed into a spatial optimization procedure using two separate objective functions to distinguish between public BMP program implementation costs (PIC) on the one hand and farmers’ private pollution abatement costs (PAC) on the other hand. The latter account for the opportunity costs of land retirement and changing land productivity. PAC are initially lower than PIC but exceed the latter after 30% of the annual TP baseline load is eliminated. This suggests that under optimal conditions existing grant and incentive payments cover the economic costs farmers face up to a maximum of 30% of the baseline load reduction. Imposing further reductions of up to 40% results in a cost to farmers of almost $52 million per year. This is 45% higher than the optimal solution based on PIC and therefore not deemed incentive‐compatible under the watershed's existing cost‐sharing scheme. Résumé L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier la distribution spatiale optimale des meilleures pratiques de gestion (BMP) pour réduire le ruissellement de phosphore total (TP) des terres agricoles dans le plus grand bassin versant canadien qui se déverse dans le lac Érié, le Grand Lac le plus vulnérable à l'eutrophisation. Les mesures de BMP comprennent la réduction de l’épandage d'engrais, les cultures de couverture, les bandes tampons et la restauration des milieux humides. Les résultats environnemental du modèle SWAT alimentent une procédure d'optimisation spatiale utilisant deux fonctions objectives distinctes pour faire la distinction entre les coûts publics de mise en œuvre des programmes de BMP (PIC) d'une part et les coûts privés de réduction de la pollution (PAC) des agriculteurs d'autre part. Ces derniers tiennent compte des coûts d'opportunité de la mise hors service des terres et de l’évolution de la productivité des terres. Les PAC sont initialement inférieurs aux PIC, mais dépassent ce dernier après l’élimination de 30% de la charge de base annuelle de TP. Cela suggère que, dans des conditions optimales, les subventions et les primes d'incitation existantes couvrent les coûts économiques auxquels les agriculteurs sont confrontés jusqu’à un maximum de 30% de la réduction de la charge de base. L'imposition de réductions supplémentaires allant jusqu’à 40% entraîne un coût pour les agriculteurs de près de 52 millions de dollars par année. Il s'agit d'une augmentation de 45% par rapport à la solution optimale fondée sur le PIC et qui n'est donc pas jugée compatible avec les incitatifs dans le cadre du système actuel de partage des coûts du bassin versant. The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from agricultural land in the largest Canadian watershed draining into Lake Erie, the Great Lake most vulnerable to eutrophication. BMP measures include reduced fertilizer application, cover crops, buffer strips, and the restoration of wetlands. Environmental SWAT model results feed into a spatial optimization procedure using two separate objective functions to distinguish between public BMP program implementation costs (PIC) on the one hand and farmers’ private pollution abatement costs (PAC) on the other hand. The latter account for the opportunity costs of land retirement and changing land productivity. PAC are initially lower than PIC but exceed the latter after 30% of the annual TP baseline load is eliminated. This suggests that under optimal conditions existing grant and incentive payments cover the economic costs farmers face up to a maximum of 30% of the baseline load reduction. Imposing further reductions of up to 40% results in a cost to farmers of almost $52 million per year. This is 45% higher than the optimal solution based on PIC and therefore not deemed incentive‐compatible under the watershed's existing cost‐sharing scheme. L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier la distribution spatiale optimale des meilleures pratiques de gestion (BMP) pour réduire le ruissellement de phosphore total (TP) des terres agricoles dans le plus grand bassin versant canadien qui se déverse dans le lac Érié, le Grand Lac le plus vulnérable à l'eutrophisation. Les mesures de BMP comprennent la réduction de l’épandage d'engrais, les cultures de couverture, les bandes tampons et la restauration des milieux humides. Les résultats environnemental du modèle SWAT alimentent une procédure d'optimisation spatiale utilisant deux fonctions objectives distinctes pour faire la distinction entre les coûts publics de mise en œuvre des programmes de BMP (PIC) d'une part et les coûts privés de réduction de la pollution (PAC) des agriculteurs d'autre part. Ces derniers tiennent compte des coûts d'opportunité de la mise hors service des terres et de l’évolution de la productivité des terres. Les PAC sont initialement inférieurs aux PIC, mais dépassent ce dernier après l’élimination de 30% de la charge de base annuelle de TP. Cela suggère que, dans des conditions optimales, les subventions et les primes d'incitation existantes couvrent les coûts économiques auxquels les agriculteurs sont confrontés jusqu’à un maximum de 30% de la réduction de la charge de base. L'imposition de réductions supplémentaires allant jusqu’à 40% entraîne un coût pour les agriculteurs de près de 52 millions de dollars par année. Il s'agit d'une augmentation de 45% par rapport à la solution optimale fondée sur le PIC et qui n'est donc pas jugée compatible avec les incitatifs dans le cadre du système actuel de partage des coûts du bassin versant. |
| Author | Brouwer, Roy Pinto, Rute Rajsic, Predrag Heyming, Louise Yang, Wanhong Anderson, Mark Garcia‐Hernandez, Jorge Macrae, Merrin Li, Xingtong Liu, Yongbo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roy orcidid: 0000-0002-0525-2050 surname: Brouwer fullname: Brouwer, Roy email: rbrouwer@uwaterloo.ca organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 2 givenname: Rute orcidid: 0000-0001-9402-5775 surname: Pinto fullname: Pinto, Rute organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 3 givenname: Jorge orcidid: 0000-0003-3536-9468 surname: Garcia‐Hernandez fullname: Garcia‐Hernandez, Jorge organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 4 givenname: Xingtong surname: Li fullname: Li, Xingtong organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 5 givenname: Merrin orcidid: 0000-0003-3296-3103 surname: Macrae fullname: Macrae, Merrin organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 6 givenname: Predrag orcidid: 0000-0002-8856-3013 surname: Rajsic fullname: Rajsic, Predrag organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 7 givenname: Wanhong orcidid: 0000-0003-2249-3638 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Wanhong organization: Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph – sequence: 8 givenname: Yongbo surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yongbo organization: Environment and Climate Change Canada – sequence: 9 givenname: Mark surname: Anderson fullname: Anderson, Mark organization: Grand River Conservation Authority – sequence: 10 givenname: Louise surname: Heyming fullname: Heyming, Louise organization: Grand River Conservation Authority |
| BookMark | eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVxIXaaS36BoJdS2FSrlfejN2PSJMWQQ5vzImtHrox2tdZHjHvIb8_E7smU6KKZl-cdDXpnZDK4AQi5ztlNjueb2srNTc4LwT-QaV4JkVVNVU7IlDFWZwXWF2QWwhbbecnElLz8GmU00lI3RtObv9i4gTpNhxS9gSFSD11SR7UHGZKHQLGWG29UsjF59Fo5dDQ6avrRu2egexnB012S1sTDd7qgyqXRQkd714E1w4bKEUmp_nwiH7W0Aa7-3Zfk6cft7-V9tnq8e1guVpkSJeNZ09WNbGoQZakA6loAY7pUXBXrggPKa6G1aCQXTOmy0dUcQAOKsql4Xeviknw5zcVndwlCbHsTFFjcHFwKLW8Ez9mc8xLRz2fo1iU_4HZIsVxUyM6R-nqilHcheNDt6E0v_aHNWfsWRfsWRXuMAmF2BisTjz8dvTT2_5b8ZNkbC4d3hrfLn4u7k-cVNu2glg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoser_2025_101698 |
| Cites_doi | 10.22069/IJERR.2013.1685 10.1080/07011784.2013.830815 10.1038/s41598‐020‐70224‐6 10.3390/su11071883 10.1007/s00267‐018‐01133‐8 10.1890/1051‐0761 10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.004 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2004.tb00092.x 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2009.01161.x 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107389 10.1300/J144v08n01_04 10.1021/acs.est.6b02204 10.2134/agronj2016.09.0511 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.060 10.1002/agj2.20605 10.13031/2013.23637 10.3390/w10020222 10.1111/cjag.12143 10.13031/2013.42256 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.004 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.02.007 10.1098/rsbl.2021.0442 10.1021/es302315d 10.1016/j.hal.2016.04.010 10.1016/j.jglr.2011.03.004 10.13031/2013.23153 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112336 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110206 10.1016/j.jglr.2016.08.005 10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.10.008 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.10.006 10.1016/j.hal.2019.101624 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2010.01197.x 10.1080/15715124.2014.880710 10.1016/j.jglr.2016.02.008 10.1017/S1742170517000278 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2010.01193.x 10.5194/hess‐2017‐423 10.1021/es502852s 10.1016/j.jglr.2014.04.011 10.1111/1752‐1688.12523 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.035 10.1111/j.1475‐2743.2007.00118.x 10.1029/2021WR030772 10.1038/s41561‐021‐00889‐90 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.02.009 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2005.00031.x 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.06.017 10.1076/iaij.3.4.321.13582 10.3390/su10082897 10.1002/jeq2.20218 10.1007/s13157‐016‐0768‐1 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 The Authors. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Canadian Agricultural Economics Society. 2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 The Authors. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Canadian Agricultural Economics Society. – notice: 2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 24P AAYXX CITATION 7ST 7TQ 8BJ C1K DHY DON FQK JBE SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1111/cjag.12342 |
| DatabaseName | Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Environment Abstracts PAIS Index International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Environment Abstracts PAIS International Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics Agriculture |
| EISSN | 1744-7976 |
| EndPage | 353 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_cjag_12342 CJAG12342 |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | Lake Erie |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Lake Erie |
| GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 24P 29B 31~ 33P 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A04 A8Z AABNI AAESR AAHBH AAHHS AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABJNI ABPVW ABSOO ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACXQS ACYXJ ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFPWT AFRAH AFWVQ AFYRF AFZJQ AHBTC AHEFC AI. AIDBO AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASTYK AZBYB AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG COF D-C D-D DCZOG DJZPD DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH EBO EBS ECGQY EJD EOH ESTFP F00 F01 FEDTE G-S G.N G50 GODZA HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QF4 QM4 QN7 QO4 R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TH9 TN5 UB1 VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WEBCB WIH WII WOHZO WQZ WRC WSUWO WXSBR XG1 Y6R ZZTAW ~02 ~IA ~KM ~WP AAYXX ABUFD AEYWJ AGHNM AGQPQ AIQQE CITATION O8X 7ST 7TQ 8BJ C1K DHY DON FQK JBE SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4602-9d89a98e466cee884e00f6c2c3b32ee46b4ff49a240cf69f75eefeb4fa97288f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | 24P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 2 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001112595000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0008-3976 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 17:27:47 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 16 03:52:32 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:22:11 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:04:52 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:18:10 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3-4 |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4602-9d89a98e466cee884e00f6c2c3b32ee46b4ff49a240cf69f75eefeb4fa97288f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8856-3013 0000-0003-2249-3638 0000-0003-3536-9468 0000-0003-3296-3103 0000-0002-0525-2050 0000-0001-9402-5775 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcjag.12342 |
| PQID | 2901472945 |
| PQPubID | 47408 |
| PageCount | 25 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2942105226 proquest_journals_2901472945 crossref_primary_10_1111_cjag_12342 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_cjag_12342 wiley_primary_10_1111_cjag_12342_CJAG12342 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | September-November 2023 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2023 text: September-November 2023 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Ottawa |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Ottawa |
| PublicationTitle | Canadian journal of agricultural economics |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Agricultural Institute of Canada |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Agricultural Institute of Canada |
| References | 2010; 58 2013; 1 2019; 11 2011; 59 2021; 287 2020; 10 2012; 55 2016; 36 2021; 113 2000 2019; 63 2018; 212 2003; 8 2016; 42 2021; 192 2008; 23 2008; 66 2001; 11 2007; 23 2014; 12 1988 2022; 196 2015; 4 2012 2011 2010 2019; 34 2013; 41 1998 2008 2014; 48 2002; 3 2021b 2006 2021a 2016; 50 2007; 50 2011; 37 2021; 50 2014; 40 2018; 66 2016; 56 2017; 109 2017; 53 2004; 52 2013; 38 2023 2019; 87 2011; 92 2021; 17 2019 2018 2022; 58 2005; 53 2022; 15 2017 2016 2013 2012; 46 2019; 130 2018; 10 2018; 616–617 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_60_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_62_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_41_1 e_1_2_7_64_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_66_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_68_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_49_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_71_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_52_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_54_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_56_1 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_58_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 e_1_2_7_6_1 Cooke S. (e_1_2_7_12_1) 2006 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_40_1 e_1_2_7_61_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_63_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_65_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_67_1 e_1_2_7_48_1 e_1_2_7_69_1 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 e_1_2_7_51_1 e_1_2_7_70_1 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_53_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_55_1 Abbaspour K. C. (e_1_2_7_3_1) 2012 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_57_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_59_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 Partners C.‐O. A. (e_1_2_7_47_1) 2017 |
| References_xml | – year: 2011 – volume: 48 start-page: 8417 year: 2014 end-page: 8419 article-title: Sustainable phosphorus management and the need for a long‐term perspective: The legacy hypothesis publication-title: Environmental Science & Technology – volume: 23 start-page: 144 year: 2007 end-page: 153 article-title: Using critical source areas for targeting cost‐effective best management practices to mitigate phosphorus and sediment transfer at the watershed scale publication-title: Soil Use and Management – volume: 287 year: 2021 article-title: A generic approach to evaluate costs and effectiveness of agricultural Beneficial Management Practices to improve water quality management publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – volume: 66 start-page: 143 year: 2018 end-page: 166 article-title: Economic targeting of agricultural beneficial management practices to address phosphorus runoff in Manitoba publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – year: 2008 article-title: Making watersheds more resilient to climate change: A response in the Grand river watershed, Ontario Canada – volume: 66 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 22 article-title: Integrated hydro‐economic modelling: Approaches, key issues and future research directions publication-title: Ecological Economics – volume: 10 start-page: 2897 year: 2018 article-title: Quantifying the impacts of climate change on streamflow dynamics of two major rivers of the Northern Lake Erie Basin in Canada publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 23 start-page: 922 year: 2008 end-page: 937 article-title: Integrated modelling of risk and uncertainty underlying the selection of cost‐effective water quality measures publication-title: Environmental Modelling & Software – year: 2018 – volume: 11 start-page: 1883 year: 2019 article-title: Water security assessment of the Grand River watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 87 year: 2019 article-title: Estimating the economic costs of algal blooms in the Canadian Lake Erie Basin publication-title: Harmful Algae – volume: 52 start-page: 17 year: 2004 end-page: 34 article-title: Cost‐effective targeting of riparian buffers publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – volume: 192 year: 2021 article-title: Simulation‐based interval chance‐constrained quadratic programming model for water quality management: A case study of the central Grand River in Ontario, Canada publication-title: Environmental Research – year: 1998 – volume: 10 year: 2020 article-title: Cumulative impact of cover crops on soil carbon sequestration and profitability in a temperate humid climate publication-title: Scientific Reports – volume: 17 year: 2021 article-title: Adding climate change to the mix: Responses of aquatic ectotherms to the combined effects of eutrophication and warming publication-title: Biology Letters – volume: 36 start-page: 577 year: 2016 end-page: 589 article-title: Integrated economic‐hydrologic modeling for examining cost‐effectiveness of wetland restoration scenarios in a Canadian Prairie watershed publication-title: Wetlands – volume: 113 start-page: 1691 issue: 2 year: 2021 end-page: 1711 article-title: Corn and soybean yields and returns are greater in rotations with wheat publication-title: Agronomy Journal – volume: 56 start-page: 44 year: 2016 end-page: 66 article-title: The re‐eutrophication of Lake Erie: Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia publication-title: Harmful Algae – volume: 10 start-page: 222 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 239 article-title: Hydrological responses to various land use, soil and weather inputs in Northern Lake Erie Basin in Canada publication-title: Water – volume: 109 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 12 article-title: Variability in corn yield response to nitrogen fertilizer in Eastern Canada publication-title: Agronomy Journal – volume: 34 start-page: 62 issue: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 76 article-title: A review of economic considerations for cover crops as a conservation practice publication-title: Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems – volume: 50 start-page: 1211 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 1250 article-title: The Soil and Water Assessment Tool: Historical development, applications, and future research directions publication-title: Transactions of the ASABE – volume: 1 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 50 article-title: Optimization of agricultural BMPs using a parallel computing based multi‐objective optimization algorithm publication-title: The International Journal of Environmental Resources Research – year: 2021a – volume: 58 start-page: 481 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 496 article-title: Cost‐sharing incentive programs for source water protection: The Grand River's Rural Water Quality Program publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – volume: 42 start-page: 1289 issue: 6 year: 2016 end-page: 2301 article-title: Hydrologic modelling and evaluation of Best Management Practices scenarios for the Grand River watershed in Southern Ontario publication-title: Journal of Great Lakes Research – volume: 4 start-page: 762 year: 2015 end-page: 775 article-title: Modeling the effects of climate change on water, sediment, and nutrient yields from the Maumee river watershed publication-title: Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies – volume: 50 start-page: 529 year: 2021 end-page: 546 article-title: One size does not fit all: Towards regional conservation practice guidance to reduce phosphorus loss risk in the Lake Erie watershed publication-title: Journal of Environmental Quality – volume: 40 start-page: 581 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 589 article-title: Interacting effects of climate change and agricultural BMPs on nutrient runoff entering Lake Erie publication-title: Journal of Great Lakes Research – year: 2019 – volume: 12 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 55 article-title: Cost‐effective targeting of riparian buffers to achieve water quality and wildlife habitat benefits publication-title: International Journal of River Basin Management – volume: 15 start-page: 97 issue: 2 year: 2022 end-page: 105 article-title: Managing nitrogen legacies to accelerate water quality improvement publication-title: Nature Geoscience – volume: 53 start-page: 477 year: 2005 end-page: 500 article-title: Spatial targeting of conservation tillage to improve water quality and carbon retention benefits publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – volume: 37 start-page: 263 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 271 article-title: Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool for six watersheds of Lake Erie: Model parameterization and calibration publication-title: Journal of Great Lakes Research – volume: 59 start-page: 109 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 126 article-title: The economics of wetland drainage and retention in Saskatchewan publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – volume: 41 start-page: 107 year: 2013 end-page: 122 article-title: A spatially‐distributed cost‐effectiveness analysis framework for controlling water pollution publication-title: Environmental Modelling & Software – volume: 38 start-page: 263 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 279 article-title: Recommendations for riparian buffer widths based on field surveys of erosion processes on steep cultivated slopes publication-title: Canadian Water Resources Journal – volume: 616–617 start-page: 208 year: 2018 end-page: 222 article-title: Modeling future water footprint of barley production in Alberta, Canada: Implications for water use and yields to 2064 publication-title: Science of the Total Environment – year: 2000 – volume: 40 start-page: 226 year: 2014 end-page: 246 article-title: Assessing and addressing the re‐eutrophication of Lake Erie: Central basin hypoxia publication-title: Journal of Great Lakes Research – volume: 63 start-page: 173 year: 2019 end-page: 184 article-title: Meeting water quality goals by spatial targeting of Best Management Practices under climate change publication-title: Environmental Management – year: 2016 – volume: 92 start-page: 2823 year: 2011 end-page: 2835 article-title: Reducing surface water pollution through the assessment of the cost‐effectiveness of BMPs at different spatial scales publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – volume: 58 start-page: 131 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 150 article-title: Ecological goals and wetland preservation choice publication-title: Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics – volume: 11 start-page: 840 year: 2001 end-page: 853 article-title: Breeding bird response to riparian buffer width in managed Pacific Northwest Douglas‐fir forests publication-title: Ecological Application – year: 2010 – year: 2012 – volume: 8 start-page: 53 issue: 1‐2 year: 2003 end-page: 74 article-title: The role of cover crops in North American cropping systems publication-title: Journal of Crop Production – volume: 58 issue: 4 year: 2022 article-title: Estimating the total economic costs of nutrient emission reduction policies to halt eutrophication in the Great Lakes publication-title: Water Resources Research – year: 2021b – year: 1988 – volume: 53 start-page: 547 issue: 3 year: 2017 end-page: 561 article-title: Use of SWAT to estimate spatial scaling of phosphorus export coefficients and load reductions due to agricultural BMPs publication-title: Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) – year: 2006 – volume: 212 start-page: 198 year: 2018 end-page: 209 article-title: Spatial optimization of cropping pattern for sustainable food and biofuel production with minimal downstream pollution publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – year: 2023 – volume: 46 start-page: 10660 issue: 19 year: 2012 end-page: 10666 article-title: Evaluating causes of trends in long‐term dissolved reactive phosphorus loads to Lake Erie publication-title: Environmental Science & Technology – volume: 3 start-page: 321 year: 2002 end-page: 342 article-title: Cost‐effective nutrient emission reductions in the Rhine River Basin publication-title: Integrated Assessment – year: 2017 – volume: 196 year: 2022 article-title: Incentivizing the future adoption of best management practices on agricultural land to protect water resources: The role of past participation and experiences publication-title: Ecological Economics – volume: 42 start-page: 1151 issue: 6 year: 2016 end-page: 1165 article-title: Total and soluble reactive phosphorus loadings to Lake Erie: A detailed accounting by year, basin, country, and tributary publication-title: Journal of Great Lakes Research – volume: 50 start-page: 885 issue: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 900 article-title: Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations publication-title: Transactions of the ASABE – volume: 130 start-page: 169 year: 2019 end-page: 175 article-title: Meeting updated phosphorus reduction goals by applying best management practices in the Grand River watershed, southern Ontario publication-title: Ecological Engineering – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 54 article-title: Developing a decision support tool for assessing land use change and BMPs in large ungauged watersheds publication-title: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions – volume: 55 start-page: 1492 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 1508 article-title: SWAT: model use, calibration and validation publication-title: Transactions of the ASAE – volume: 50 start-page: 8923 year: 2016 end-page: 8929 article-title: Reducing phosphorus to curb lake eutrophication is a success publication-title: Environmental Science & Technology – year: 2013 – ident: e_1_2_7_37_1 doi: 10.22069/IJERR.2013.1685 – ident: e_1_2_7_45_1 doi: 10.1080/07011784.2013.830815 – volume-title: Partnering in phosphorus control: Achieving phosphorus reductions in Lake Erie from Canadian sources year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_7_47_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1038/s41598‐020‐70224‐6 – ident: e_1_2_7_51_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_1 doi: 10.3390/su11071883 – ident: e_1_2_7_64_1 doi: 10.1007/s00267‐018‐01133‐8 – ident: e_1_2_7_48_1 doi: 10.1890/1051‐0761 – ident: e_1_2_7_54_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.004 – ident: e_1_2_7_68_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2004.tb00092.x – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2009.01161.x – ident: e_1_2_7_36_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107389 – ident: e_1_2_7_53_1 doi: 10.1300/J144v08n01_04 – ident: e_1_2_7_55_1 doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02204 – ident: e_1_2_7_31_1 doi: 10.2134/agronj2016.09.0511 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.060 – ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 doi: 10.1002/agj2.20605 – ident: e_1_2_7_39_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 doi: 10.13031/2013.23637 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.3390/w10020222 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_1 doi: 10.1111/cjag.12143 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.13031/2013.42256 – ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_42_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.004 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.02.007 – ident: e_1_2_7_52_1 doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2021.0442 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1021/es302315d – ident: e_1_2_7_61_1 doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2016.04.010 – ident: e_1_2_7_49_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2011.03.004 – ident: e_1_2_7_43_1 doi: 10.13031/2013.23153 – ident: e_1_2_7_69_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112336 – ident: e_1_2_7_71_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110206 – ident: e_1_2_7_57_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_40_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2016.08.005 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.10.008 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.10.006 – ident: e_1_2_7_56_1 doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2019.101624 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2010.01197.x – ident: e_1_2_7_62_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_65_1 doi: 10.1080/15715124.2014.880710 – ident: e_1_2_7_59_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2016.02.008 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 doi: 10.1017/S1742170517000278 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2010.01193.x – ident: e_1_2_7_50_1 doi: 10.5194/hess‐2017‐423 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 doi: 10.1021/es502852s – ident: e_1_2_7_63_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_44_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2014.04.011 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1111/1752‐1688.12523 – ident: e_1_2_7_46_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.035 – ident: e_1_2_7_60_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐2743.2007.00118.x – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 doi: 10.1029/2021WR030772 – ident: e_1_2_7_58_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 doi: 10.1038/s41561‐021‐00889‐90 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.02.009 – volume-title: Computer Program for Calibration of Soil and Water Assessment Tool Models (SWAT‐CUP) year: 2012 ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 – volume-title: Water quality in the Grand River: A summary of current conditions (2000‐2004) and long term trends year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_67_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐7976.2005.00031.x – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.06.017 – ident: e_1_2_7_35_1 doi: 10.1076/iaij.3.4.321.13582 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_70_1 doi: 10.3390/su10082897 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_1 doi: 10.1002/jeq2.20218 – ident: e_1_2_7_66_1 doi: 10.1007/s13157‐016‐0768‐1 |
| SSID | ssj0005604 |
| Score | 2.3082247 |
| Snippet | The objective of this study is to identify the optimal spatial distribution of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce total phosphorus (TP) runoff from... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 329 |
| SubjectTerms | Agricultural economics Agricultural land Agricultural practices Agricultural production Agricultural runoff Agriculture Best management practices Cost sharing Costs cost‐effectiveness Cover crops Crops Economic conditions Economic impact Environmental incentives Environmental restoration Eutrophication Farmers Fees & charges Fertilizer application Imposition Incentives Lake Erie Lakes Land land productivity land retirement Objectives Opportunity costs Optimization Payments phosphorus Pollution Pollution abatement Pollution control Productivity Program implementation Retirement Runoff Soil and Water Assessment Tool model Spatial analysis Spatial distribution spatial optimization SWAT total phosphorus Water pollution Water quality Watersheds Wetlands |
| Title | Spatial optimization of nutrient reduction measures on agricultural land to improve water quality: A coupled modeling approach |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcjag.12342 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2901472945 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2942105226 |
| Volume | 71 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001112595000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020 customDbUrl: eissn: 1744-7976 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005604 issn: 0008-3976 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS9xAEB9EBfvSVmvptVa21JcKKTHZbLLSl8P2LEVESi2-hc1mViyaSHKn9KV_uzOb5E6hFKRvy2ZCwu587s78BmAnzGyS2CIJSqNcIDEygUlsGFB4y9AtCmPfzufnUXp8nJ2d6ZMl-DTUwnT4EPMDN5YMr69ZwE3R3hNy-8ucfyS9K0kBr-ztxSnzdCRPFgkeKuwwmPkEkKxuD07KeTyLdx-ao4WPed9T9aZm8uz_fvI5PO1dTDHueGIdlrDagLWhArl9AX-4DzHxnahJX1z1hZiidqJiaH6yQqJhQFc_e9WdIbaCxua8mSN1CM6IFNNaXPhTCRS35LQ2oqvR_L0vxsLWs-tLLIXvtUMGUgzw5ZtwOvny4-Br0PdhCKxUpDB1mWmjM5RKkUnNMolh6JSNbFzEEdJ0IZ2T2pBzYJ3SLk0QHdKk0WmUZS5-CctVXeErEKh1qdCoUJf8PDJJRA5UWjjkGlmrRvBh2I7c9iDl3CvjMh-CFV7R3K_oCN7Paa87aI6_Um0Nu5r34tnm_vKYwgqZjODd_DEJFt-WmArrGdNICofZPR3Brt_jf3wlP_g2PvSj148hfgNPuH19l7O2BcvTZoZvYdXeTC_aZtuz8zasfP4-OT26A3XH_F8 |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS9xAEB_KWbAv1laL5-eW9sVCJOQ2e1nfDvXU9noU0eJb2NvMiqKJ5O5a-uLf7swmuVMoheLbspmQsDtfOzvzG4DPYWLj2I7iIDPKBRIjE5jYhgEdbxm6RWHHt_P5OegOh8nlpf5R5-ZwLUyFDzELuLFkeH3NAs4B6SdSbm_M1R4pXkkaeEESH8UtWDg8618M5jkeKqxgmDkISIa3xiflVJ75288t0tzNfOqsemvTf_vC_1yGpdrNFL2KL97BK8zfw2JThTxegQfuRUy8JwrSGXd1MaYonMgZnp8skSgZ1NXP3lVxxLGgsbkqZ2gdgrMixaQQ1z4ygeI3Oa6lqOo0_-yLnrDF9P4WM-H77ZCRFA2E-Spc9I_OD06CuhdDYKUipamzRBudoFSKzGqSSAxDp2xkO6NOhDQ9ks5JbchBsE5p140RHdKk0d0oSVznA7TyIsc1EKh1ptCoUGf8PDJxRE5Ud-SQ62StasNusx-prYHKuV_GbdocWHhFU7-ibfg0o72v4Dn-SrXZbGtai-g49RfIdLSQcRs-zh6TcPGNicmxmDKNpCMxu6ht-OI3-R9fSQ--9o79aP1_iHdg8eT8-yAdnA6_bcAbbmdf5bBtQmtSTnELXttfk-txuV1z9yMO_QBL |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dT9swED9NMMFexsaH1q1sntgLSEFR6rjx3qpC94WqPjDEW-Q6Z8QESZW2Q3vhb9-dk7QgISTEm-VclMj2ffrudwBfwsTGsR3HQWaUCyRGJjCxDQNybxm6RWHHt_M5O-kOh8n5uR7VuTlcC1PhQywCbswZXl4zg-Mkc3e43P4xF4ckeCVJ4FUZk5BlYGc5WmZ4qLACYeYQIKndGp2UE3mW797XR0sj866p6nXNYOOZf_kGXtdGpuhVp-ItvMB8E9abGuTpFtxyJ2I6eaIgiXFdl2KKwomcwflJD4mSIV397HUVRZwKGpuLcoHVITgnUswKcenjEihuyGwtRVWl-e-r6AlbzCdXmAnfbYdUpGgAzLfh9-D4tP89qDsxBFYqEpk6S7TRCUqlSKkmicQwdMpGtjPuREjTY-mc1IbMA-uUdt0Y0SFNGt2NksR1dmAlL3J8BwK1zhQaFeqMn0cmjsiE6o4dcpWsVS3Yb_YjtTVMOXfLuEobd4VXNPUr2oK9Be2kAud4kKrdbGtaM-g09dfH5FjIuAWfF4-Jtfi-xORYzJlGkkPMBmoLDvwmP_KVtP-z982P3j-F-BOsjY4G6cmP4a8P8Ip72VcJbG1YmZVz3IWX9u_sclp-9Ef7PxZi_iU |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatial+optimization+of+nutrient+reduction+measures+on+agricultural+land+to+improve+water+quality%3A+A+coupled+modeling+approach&rft.jtitle=Canadian+journal+of+agricultural+economics&rft.au=Brouwer%2C+Roy&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Rute&rft.au=Garcia%E2%80%90Hernandez%2C+Jorge&rft.au=Li%2C+Xingtong&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.issn=0008-3976&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3-4+p.329-353&rft.spage=329&rft.epage=353&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcjag.12342&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0008-3976&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0008-3976&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0008-3976&client=summon |