Avoiding impacts on biodiversity through strengthening the first stage of the mitigation hierarchy
The mitigation hierarchy is a decision-making framework designed to address impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services through first seeking to avoid impacts wherever possible, then minimizing or restoring impacts, and finally by offsetting any unavoidable impacts. Avoiding impacts is seen by ma...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Oryx Ročník 52; číslo 2; s. 316 - 324 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.04.2018
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0030-6053, 1365-3008, 1365-3008 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The mitigation hierarchy is a decision-making framework designed to address impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services through first seeking to avoid impacts wherever possible, then minimizing or restoring impacts, and finally by offsetting any unavoidable impacts. Avoiding impacts is seen by many as the most certain and effective way of managing harm to biodiversity, and its position as the first stage of the mitigation hierarchy indicates that it should be prioritized ahead of other stages. However, despite an abundance of legislative and voluntary requirements, there is often a failure to avoid impacts. We discuss reasons for this failure and outline some possible solutions. We highlight the key roles that can be played by conservation organizations in cultivating political will, holding decision makers accountable to the law, improving the processes of impact assessment and avoidance, building capacity, and providing technical knowledge. A renewed focus on impact avoidance as the foundation of the mitigation hierarchy could help to limit the impacts on biodiversity of large-scale developments in energy, infrastructure, agriculture and other sectors. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The mitigation hierarchy is a decision-making framework designed to address impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services through first seeking to avoid impacts wherever possible, then minimizing or restoring impacts, and finally by offsetting any unavoidable impacts. Avoiding impacts is seen by many as the most certain and effective way of managing harm to biodiversity, and its position as the first stage of the mitigation hierarchy indicates that it should be prioritized ahead of other stages. However, despite an abundance of legislative and voluntary requirements, there is often a failure to avoid impacts. We discuss reasons for this failure and outline some possible solutions. We highlight the key roles that can be played by conservation organizations in cultivating political will, holding decision makers accountable to the law, improving the processes of impact assessment and avoidance, building capacity, and providing technical knowledge. A renewed focus on impact avoidance as the foundation of the mitigation hierarchy could help to limit the impacts on biodiversity of large-scale developments in energy, infrastructure, agriculture and other sectors. |
| Author | Phalan, Ben Marsh, David Kowalska, Aida Costelloe, Brendan Whitaker, Samir Hayes, Genevieve Howard, Pippa Brooks, Sharon Vira, Bhaskar |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ben orcidid: 0000-0001-7876-7226 surname: Phalan fullname: Phalan, Ben email: benphalan@gmail.com organization: Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK, and Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Genevieve surname: Hayes fullname: Hayes, Genevieve organization: BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Sharon surname: Brooks fullname: Brooks, Sharon organization: UNEP–World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: David surname: Marsh fullname: Marsh, David organization: Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Pippa surname: Howard fullname: Howard, Pippa organization: Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Brendan surname: Costelloe fullname: Costelloe, Brendan organization: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Bhaskar surname: Vira fullname: Vira, Bhaskar organization: Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: Aida surname: Kowalska fullname: Kowalska, Aida organization: BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: Samir surname: Whitaker fullname: Whitaker, Samir organization: BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-AG8LXrysTpLNpnssxS8oeFDPS5LN7qZ0NzVJhf57s21BqOhpYOZ5hpl3gka97TVC1xjuMGB-_wZAIQdGcQ6AgWZnaIxpzlIKMBuh8TBOh_kFmni_AoA842yM5PzLmsr0TWK6jVDBJ7ZPpLGV-dLOm7BLQuvstmkTH5zum9DqfqBjTWrjfIh90ejE1vtWZ4JpRDBxSWu0E061u0t0Xou111fHOkUfjw_vi-d0-fr0spgvU5WxIqSykrmQpOKE6gKqmlcAZFaQAueUCMg4kRnDQmlSK87qghXxCaq5qqiUXNV0im4PezfOfm61D2VnvNLrtei13fqSUGCEYDpjEb05QVd26_p4XUkA5yybxdQixQ-UctZ7p-tSmbB_Ljhh1iWGcsi-_JV9NPGJuXGmE273r0OPjuikM1Wjf4762_oGpqaXLw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2023_107340 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_12805 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2109217118 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_110 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_683949 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2024_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2021_1916263 crossref_primary_10_1002_eet_2103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2019_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2019_04_121 crossref_primary_10_1080_14486563_2023_2179117 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14095 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2496 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_12686 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_12840 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2021_109343 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_110301 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_13600 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_13010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2021_102364 crossref_primary_10_2478_biorc_2020_0011 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEDAR_04_2024_2450 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15097480 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2020_108861 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0030605319000218 crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2022_2128557 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_13533 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2022_05_022 crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_70092 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14116652 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14380 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110651 crossref_primary_10_1177_1940082918797856 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSHE_01_2024_0026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144772 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_13524 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_70020 crossref_primary_10_4000_vertigo_24472 crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_70132 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41893_023_01073_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2025_107960 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44358_025_00023_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14274 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2025_103363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2022_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1177_10468781221126786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121674 crossref_primary_10_1080_08911916_2024_2320026 crossref_primary_10_4000_developpementdurable_17488 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2022_106797 crossref_primary_10_1111_conl_12456 crossref_primary_10_4000_developpementdurable_12032 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_18568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_114064 crossref_primary_10_24857_rgsa_v18n11_146 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_13047 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43615_021_00100_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2020_12_011 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41893_025_01514_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_024_02055_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_110204 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pstr_0000142 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13020551 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_5587 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2022_11_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2025_128963 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41893_020_0528_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_acv_12903 crossref_primary_10_1002_2688_8319_12089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2021_109237 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2024_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_bse_2816 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_12898 crossref_primary_10_1002_bse_3389 crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2025_2460316 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_bix150 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2023_107214 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oneear_2019_10_019 crossref_primary_10_1111_conl_12664 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42949_025_00204_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_conl_13037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_109958 crossref_primary_10_1177_25148486251352710 crossref_primary_10_1080_15487733_2025_2532215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpol_2021_104623 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_025_02276_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoser_2022_101449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2022_109851 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2022_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolecon_2022_107562 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_14117 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11246903 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11036_024_02396_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110754 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_13189 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_13836 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1126/science.1246752 10.1890/150021 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.029 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.11.009 10.1890/140286 10.1002/FEEKleinscrothletter.1 10.1073/pnas.1207141110 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.09.003 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.007 10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.11 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01914.x 10.1111/conl.12148 10.1016/j.tree.2014.09.003 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00287.x 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.04.003 10.1371/journal.pone.0107144 10.1162/DAED_a_00354 10.1093/jel/eqn028 10.1111/conl.12149 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2009.00061.x 10.1111/cobi.12118 10.1126/science.1260194 10.1007/s00267-009-9396-3 10.1111/conl.12002 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.021 10.1017/S0030605313001476 10.1111/conl.12180 10.1111/conl.12026 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01787.x 10.1111/conl.12175 10.1126/science.1182818 10.1017/S0376892912000288 10.1007/s11273-011-9209-3 10.1111/gcb.12353 10.1007/s10551-010-0681-0 10.1093/forestscience/35.2.453 10.1016/j.eiar.2013.01.008 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.08.004 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.01.009 10.1007/s10784-015-9292-7 10.1073/pnas.1516938112 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © Fauna & Flora International 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © Fauna & Flora International 2017 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7SN 7ST 7X2 88A 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M0K M7P PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PYCSY SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1017/S0030605316001034 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Biology Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Agricultural Science Database Biological Science Database Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Environmental Science Collection Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Ecology Abstracts Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA CrossRef Agricultural Science Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Zoology Agriculture Ecology |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Strengthening the mitigation hierarchy B. Phalan et al. |
| EISSN | 1365-3008 |
| EndPage | 324 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1017_S0030605316001034 |
| GeographicLocations | Oregon United Kingdom--UK United States--US Ireland |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Oregon – name: Ireland – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | -1D -1F -2P -2V -E. -~6 -~N -~X .FH 09C 09E 0E1 0R~ 123 1OC 29O 31~ 4.4 42X 5VS 6~7 74X 74Y 7X2 7XC 7~V 8-1 8CJ 8FE 8FH 8R4 8R5 9M5 AAAZR AABES AABWE AACJH AAGFV AAHBH AAKNA AAKTX AAMNQ AANRG AARAB AASVR AATID AATMM AAUIS AAUKB ABBXD ABBZL ABGDZ ABITZ ABKKG ABMWE ABQTM ABQWD ABROB ABTCQ ABUWG ABVFV ABVKB ABVZP ABXAU ABXHF ABZCX ABZUI ACAJB ACBEK ACBMC ACDLN ACEJA ACETC ACGFS ACIMK ACPRK ACRPL ACUIJ ACXQS ACZBM ACZUX ACZWT ADBBV ADDNB ADFEC ADKIL ADNMO ADOVH ADOVT ADVJH AEBAK AEBPU AEHGV AEMFK AEMTW AENCP AENEX AENGE AEUYN AFFHD AFFNX AFFUJ AFKQG AFKRA AFLOS AFLVW AFRAH AFUTZ AFZFC AFZJQ AGABE AGJUD AGLWM AGQPQ AHIPN AHQXX AHRGI AIGNW AIHIV AIOIP AISIE AJ7 AJAOE AJCYY AJPFC AJQAS AKMAY AKZCZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALVPG ALWZO ANOYL AQJOH ARABE ARZZG ATCPS ATUCA AUXHV AYIQA BBLKV BBNVY BCGOX BENPR BESQT BGHMG BHPHI BJBOZ BKSAR BLZWO BMAJL BPHCQ BQFHP C0O CAG CBIIA CCPQU CCQAD CCUQV CDIZJ CFAFE CFBFF CGQII CHEAL CJCSC COF CS3 D1J DC4 DOHLZ DU5 EBS ECGQY EGQIC EJD GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ HG- HST HZ~ I.6 I.7 I.9 IH6 IHE IKXGN IOEEP IOO IPYYG IS6 I~P J36 J38 J3A JHPGK JKPOH JQKCU KAFGG KCGVB KFECR L98 LHUNA LK5 LK8 LW7 M-V M0K M48 M7P M7R M7~ M8. NIKVX NMFBF NZEOI O9- OYBOY PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PYCSY Q2X RAMDC RCA ROL RR0 S6- S6U SAAAG T9M UQL UT1 WFFJZ WH7 WQ3 WXU WYP YNT ZDLDU ZJOSE ZMEZD ZYDXJ ~02 ~V1 AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7SN 7ST 88A 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO GNUQQ PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS SOI 7S9 L.6 PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-bdb6ab2d723e90df7d00289291632a0472b451ace2fc75f9590003e7cd3bb7cf3 |
| IEDL.DBID | IKXGN |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 105 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000428216300017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0030-6053 1365-3008 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 18:08:18 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:46:52 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:58:53 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:53:50 EST 2025 Wed Nov 12 05:38:00 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | conservation policy mitigation hierarchy Net Positive Impact No Net Loss Biodiversity offsets |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c459t-bdb6ab2d723e90df7d00289291632a0472b451ace2fc75f9590003e7cd3bb7cf3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7876-7226 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DDBA2EA1D468985A9CE5D089ABC5FAD5/S0030605316001034a.pdf/div-class-title-avoiding-impacts-on-biodiversity-through-strengthening-the-first-stage-of-the-mitigation-hierarchy-div.pdf |
| PQID | 2016548008 |
| PQPubID | 37514 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2305221385 proquest_journals_2016548008 crossref_citationtrail_10_1017_S0030605316001034 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0030605316001034 cambridge_journals_10_1017_S0030605316001034 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-04-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2018 text: 2018-04-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Cambridge, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge, UK – name: Cambridge |
| PublicationTitle | Oryx |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Oryx |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Cambridge University Press |
| References | Gaston 2010; 327 Sullivan, Hannis 2015; 15 Stott, Soga, Inger, Gaston 2015; 13 Malcom, Li 2015; 112 McKenney, Kiesecker 2010; 45 Meyfroidt, Lambin, Erb, Hertel 2013; 5 Leshy, McUsic 2008; 17 Bright, Langston, Bullman, Evans, Gardner, Pearce-Higgins 2008; 141 Edwards, Gilroy, Woodcock, Edwards, Larsen, Andrews 2014; 20 Gibbs, Munger, L'Roe, Barreto, Pereira, Christie 2016; 9 Newton, Agrawal, Wollenberg 2013; 23 Bendor 2009; 89 Greenwald, Suckling, Pimm 2012; 62 Downie 2016; 16 Gardner, Von Hase, Brownlie, Ekstrom, Pilgrim, Savy 2013; 27 Senior, Brown, Villalpando, Hill 2015; 8 Dawkins, Fraas 2011; 100 Kramer 2009; 21 Pimm, Jenkins, Abell, Brooks, Gittleman, Joppa 2014; 344 Baylis, Honey-Rosés, Börner, Corbera, Ezzine-de-Blas, Ferraro 2016; 9 Pilgrim, Brownlie, Ekstrom, Gardner, von Hase, ten Kate 2013b; 6 Robinson 2012; 26 Clare, Krogman, Foote, Lemphers 2011; 19 Raiter, Possingham, Prober, Hobbs 2014; 29 Martin, Tolley, Farmer, Mcowen, Geffert, Scharlemann 2015; 53 Ives, Bekessy 2015; 13 Mascia, Pailler, Krithivasan, Roshchanka, Burns, Mlotha 2014; 169 Venter, Possingham, Hovani, Dewi, Griscom, Paoli 2013; 6 Niedziałkowski, Paavola, Jędrzejewska 2013; 40 Walker, Brower, Stephens, Lee 2009; 2 Brooks, Waylen, Mulder 2012; 109 Rainey, Pollard, Dutson, Ekstrom, Livingstone, Temple, Pilgrim 2015; 49 Balmford, Green, Phalan 2015; 144 Ferreira, Aragão, Barlow, Barreto, Berenguer, Bustamante 2014; 346 Maron, Dunn, McAlpine, Apan 2010; 47 Vidal 2016 Pope, Bond, Morrison-Saunders, Retief 2013; 41 2015 Kleinschroth, Healey, Gourlet-Fleury 2016; 14 Villarroya, Barros, Kiesecker 2014; 9 Bilby, Sullivan, Duncan 1989; 35 Quétier, Regnery, Levrel 2014; 38 Dinerstein, Baccini, Anderson, Fiske, Wikramanayake, McLaughlin 2015; 8 Pilgrim, Brownlie, Ekstrom, Gardner, von Hase, ten Kate 2013a; 6 S0030605316001034_ref19 Pilgrim (S0030605316001034_ref43) 2013b; 6 S0030605316001034_ref13 S0030605316001034_ref57 S0030605316001034_ref12 S0030605316001034_ref55 Leshy (S0030605316001034_ref33) 2008; 17 Vidal (S0030605316001034_ref58) 2016 S0030605316001034_ref11 S0030605316001034_ref10 S0030605316001034_ref54 S0030605316001034_ref17 S0030605316001034_ref16 S0030605316001034_ref15 S0030605316001034_ref59 S0030605316001034_ref60 S0030605316001034_ref20 Javelle (S0030605316001034_ref29) 2012 S0030605316001034_ref61 Greenwald (S0030605316001034_ref24) 2012; 62 Bilby (S0030605316001034_ref7) 1989; 35 (S0030605316001034_ref4) 2012a (S0030605316001034_ref14) 2012 S0030605316001034_ref46 S0030605316001034_ref45 S0030605316001034_ref44 S0030605316001034_ref49 S0030605316001034_ref48 Rosenbarger (S0030605316001034_ref50) 2013 S0030605316001034_ref47 S0030605316001034_ref52 (S0030605316001034_ref51) 2009 Pilgrim (S0030605316001034_ref42) 2013a; 6 S0030605316001034_ref35 S0030605316001034_ref34 S0030605316001034_ref32 S0030605316001034_ref39 S0030605316001034_ref38 S0030605316001034_ref37 S0030605316001034_ref36 S0030605316001034_ref6 S0030605316001034_ref41 S0030605316001034_ref3 S0030605316001034_ref40 S0030605316001034_ref2 S0030605316001034_ref1 (S0030605316001034_ref8) 2015 (S0030605316001034_ref53) 2014 S0030605316001034_ref9 (S0030605316001034_ref5) 2012b S0030605316001034_ref23 S0030605316001034_ref22 S0030605316001034_ref21 S0030605316001034_ref28 S0030605316001034_ref27 S0030605316001034_ref26 S0030605316001034_ref25 S0030605316001034_ref31 (S0030605316001034_ref56) 1990 S0030605316001034_ref30 Ekstrom (S0030605316001034_ref18) 2015 |
| References_xml | – volume: 23 start-page: 1761 year: 2013 end-page: 1772 article-title: Enhancing the sustainability of commodity supply chains in tropical forest and agricultural landscapes publication-title: Global Environmental Change – volume: 29 start-page: 635 year: 2014 end-page: 644 article-title: Under the radar: mitigating enigmatic ecological impacts publication-title: Trends in Ecology & Evolution – volume: 89 start-page: 17 year: 2009 end-page: 27 article-title: A dynamic analysis of the wetland mitigation process and its effects on no net loss policy publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – year: 2015 publication-title: Strengthening Implementation of the Mitigation Hierarchy: Managing Biodiversity Risk for Conservation Gains – volume: 53 start-page: 45 year: 2015 end-page: 53 article-title: A global map to aid the identification and screening of critical habitat for marine industries publication-title: Marine Policy – volume: 9 start-page: e107144 issue: 9 year: 2014 article-title: Policy development for environmental licensing and biodiversity offsets in Latin America publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 9 start-page: 32 year: 2016 end-page: 42 article-title: Did ranchers and slaughterhouses respond to zero-deforestation agreements in the Brazilian Amazon? publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 8 start-page: 361 year: 2015 end-page: 367 article-title: Increasing the scientific evidence base in the ‘High Conservation Value’ (HCV) approach for biodiversity conservation in managed tropical landscapes publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 20 start-page: 183 year: 2014 end-page: 191 article-title: Land-sharing versus land-sparing logging: reconciling timber extraction with biodiversity conservation publication-title: Global Change Biology – volume: 35 start-page: 453 year: 1989 end-page: 468 article-title: The generation and fate of road-surface sediment in forested watersheds in southwestern Washington publication-title: Forest Science – volume: 346 start-page: 706 year: 2014 end-page: 707 article-title: Brazil's environmental leadership at risk publication-title: Science – volume: 144 start-page: 57 year: 2015 end-page: 75 article-title: Land for food and land for nature? publication-title: Daedalus – volume: 5 start-page: 438 year: 2013 end-page: 444 article-title: Globalization of land use: distant drivers of land change and geographic displacement of land use publication-title: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability – volume: 14 start-page: 9 year: 2016 end-page: 10 article-title: Sparing forests in Central Africa: re-use old logging roads to avoid creating new ones publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment – volume: 6 start-page: 387 year: 2013b end-page: 388 article-title: Offsetability is highest for common and widespread biodiversity: response to Regnery et al publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 45 start-page: 165 year: 2010 end-page: 176 article-title: Policy development for biodiversity offsets: a review of offset frameworks publication-title: Environmental Management – volume: 26 start-page: 967 year: 2012 end-page: 977 article-title: Common and conflicting interests in the engagements between conservation organizations and corporations publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 109 start-page: 21265 year: 2012 end-page: 21270 article-title: How national context, project design, and local community characteristics influence success in community-based conservation projects publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 327 start-page: 154 year: 2010 end-page: 155 article-title: Valuing common species publication-title: Science – volume: 9 start-page: 58 year: 2016 end-page: 64 article-title: Mainstreaming impact evaluation in nature conservation publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 6 start-page: 116 year: 2013 end-page: 124 article-title: Using systematic conservation planning to minimize REDD+ conflict with agriculture and logging in the tropics publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 15 start-page: 162 year: 2015 end-page: 173 article-title: Nets and frames, losses and gains: value struggles in engagements with biodiversity offsetting policy in England publication-title: Ecosystem Services – volume: 16 start-page: 739 year: 2016 end-page: 755 article-title: Prolonged international environmental negotiations: the roles and strategies of non-state actors in the EU publication-title: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics – volume: 13 start-page: 568 year: 2015 end-page: 573 article-title: The ethics of offsetting nature publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment – volume: 47 start-page: 348 year: 2010 end-page: 355 article-title: Can offsets really compensate for habitat removal? The case of the endangered red-tailed black-cockatoo publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology – volume: 49 start-page: 232 year: 2015 end-page: 238 article-title: A review of corporate goals of No Net Loss and Net Positive Impact on biodiversity publication-title: Oryx – year: 2016 article-title: Major Amazon dam opposed by tribes fails to get environmental licence publication-title: The Guardian – volume: 13 start-page: 387 year: 2015 end-page: 393 article-title: Land sparing is crucial for urban ecosystem services publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment – volume: 100 start-page: 303 year: 2011 end-page: 322 article-title: Coming clean: the impact of environmental performance and visibility on corporate climate change disclosure publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics – volume: 62 start-page: 686 year: 2012 end-page: 690 article-title: Critical habitat and the role of peer review in government decisions publication-title: BioScience – volume: 8 start-page: 262 year: 2015 end-page: 271 article-title: Guiding agricultural expansion to spare tropical forests publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 6 start-page: 376 year: 2013a end-page: 384 article-title: A process for assessing offsetability of biodiversity impacts publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 169 start-page: 355 year: 2014 end-page: 361 article-title: Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2010 publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 41 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 9 article-title: Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: setting the research agenda publication-title: Environmental Impact Assessment Review – volume: 2 start-page: 149 year: 2009 end-page: 157 article-title: Why bartering biodiversity fails publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 141 start-page: 2342 year: 2008 end-page: 2356 article-title: Map of bird sensitivities to wind farms in Scotland: a tool to aid planning and conservation publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 21 start-page: 59 year: 2009 end-page: 85 article-title: The European Commission's Opinions under Article 6(4) of the Habitats Directive publication-title: Journal of Environmental Law – volume: 19 start-page: 165 year: 2011 end-page: 182 article-title: Where is the avoidance in the implementation of wetland law and policy? publication-title: Wetlands Ecology and Management – volume: 344 start-page: 1246752 year: 2014 article-title: The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection publication-title: Science – volume: 112 start-page: 15844 year: 2015 end-page: 15849 article-title: Data contradict common perceptions about a controversial provision of the US Endangered Species Act publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America – volume: 40 start-page: 108 year: 2013 end-page: 118 article-title: Governance of biodiversity in Poland before and after the accession to the EU: the tale of two roads publication-title: Environmental Conservation – volume: 27 start-page: 1254 year: 2013 end-page: 1264 article-title: Biodiversity offsets and the challenge of achieving no net loss publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 17 start-page: 368 year: 2008 end-page: 397 article-title: Where's the beef? Facilitating voluntary retirement of federal lands from livestock grazing publication-title: Environmental Law Journal – volume: 38 start-page: 120 year: 2014 end-page: 131 article-title: No net loss of biodiversity or paper offsets? A critical review of the French no net loss policy publication-title: Environmental Science & Policy – volume-title: A Cross-Sector Guide for Implementing the Mitigation Hierarchy year: 2015 ident: S0030605316001034_ref18 – year: 2015 ident: S0030605316001034_ref8 publication-title: Strengthening Implementation of the Mitigation Hierarchy: Managing Biodiversity Risk for Conservation Gains – ident: S0030605316001034_ref44 doi: 10.1126/science.1246752 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref28 doi: 10.1890/150021 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref32 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref9 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.029 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref46 doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.11.009 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref54 doi: 10.1890/140286 – volume-title: Standard on Biodiversity Offsets year: 2012a ident: S0030605316001034_ref4 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref30 doi: 10.1002/FEEKleinscrothletter.1 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref10 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1207141110 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref6 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.09.003 – volume-title: National Planning Policy Framework year: 2012 ident: S0030605316001034_ref14 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref36 doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.007 – volume: 62 start-page: 686 year: 2012 ident: S0030605316001034_ref24 article-title: Critical habitat and the role of peer review in government decisions publication-title: BioScience doi: 10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.11 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref49 doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01914.x – ident: S0030605316001034_ref52 doi: 10.1111/conl.12148 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref26 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref48 doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.09.003 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref57 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00287.x – ident: S0030605316001034_ref39 doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.04.003 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref59 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107144 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref19 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref2 doi: 10.1162/DAED_a_00354 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref31 doi: 10.1093/jel/eqn028 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref15 doi: 10.1111/conl.12149 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref60 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2009.00061.x – ident: S0030605316001034_ref21 doi: 10.1111/cobi.12118 – volume-title: Corrib Development Biodiversity Action Plan 2014–2019 year: 2014 ident: S0030605316001034_ref53 – volume-title: Biodiversity Action Plan year: 2009 ident: S0030605316001034_ref51 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref20 doi: 10.1126/science.1260194 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref25 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref38 doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9396-3 – volume: 6 start-page: 376 year: 2013a ident: S0030605316001034_ref42 article-title: A process for assessing offsetability of biodiversity impacts publication-title: Conservation Letters doi: 10.1111/conl.12002 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref37 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.021 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref47 doi: 10.1017/S0030605313001476 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref3 doi: 10.1111/conl.12180 – volume: 17 start-page: 368 year: 2008 ident: S0030605316001034_ref33 article-title: Where's the beef? Facilitating voluntary retirement of federal lands from livestock grazing publication-title: Environmental Law Journal – ident: S0030605316001034_ref1 – volume: 6 start-page: 387 year: 2013b ident: S0030605316001034_ref43 article-title: Offsetability is highest for common and widespread biodiversity: response to Regnery et al publication-title: Conservation Letters doi: 10.1111/conl.12026 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref35 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01787.x – ident: S0030605316001034_ref23 doi: 10.1111/conl.12175 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref22 doi: 10.1126/science.1182818 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref41 doi: 10.1017/S0376892912000288 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref11 doi: 10.1007/s11273-011-9209-3 – volume-title: Managing Land for Mining and Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo year: 2012 ident: S0030605316001034_ref29 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref17 doi: 10.1111/gcb.12353 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref13 doi: 10.1007/s10551-010-0681-0 – volume: 35 start-page: 453 year: 1989 ident: S0030605316001034_ref7 article-title: The generation and fate of road-surface sediment in forested watersheds in southwestern Washington publication-title: Forest Science doi: 10.1093/forestscience/35.2.453 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref45 doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2013.01.008 – volume-title: Memorandum of Agreement Between the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of the Army Concerning the Determination of Mitigation Under the Clean Water Act Section 404(b)(1) Guidelines year: 1990 ident: S0030605316001034_ref56 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref12 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref40 doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.08.004 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref55 doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.01.009 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref16 doi: 10.1007/s10784-015-9292-7 – volume-title: How to Change Legal Land Use Classifications to Support More Sustainable Palm Oil Production in Indonesia year: 2013 ident: S0030605316001034_ref50 – volume-title: Resource Paper: Limits to What Can be Offset year: 2012b ident: S0030605316001034_ref5 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref61 – ident: S0030605316001034_ref34 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1516938112 – year: 2016 ident: S0030605316001034_ref58 article-title: Major Amazon dam opposed by tribes fails to get environmental licence publication-title: The Guardian – ident: S0030605316001034_ref27 |
| SSID | ssj0006475 |
| Score | 2.4962525 |
| Snippet | The mitigation hierarchy is a decision-making framework designed to address impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services through first seeking to avoid... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref cambridge |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 316 |
| SubjectTerms | Agricultural management Avoidance Biodiversity Conservation organizations Decision making Ecosystem services Ecosystems energy Environmental protection Forum Article infrastructure International finance Laws Net losses Planning politics Social impact Society Sustainability |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Biological Science Database dbid: M7P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9wwEB6aNIH20ObR0m3TokJOIQavJVvWqSwloYcScmhKyGXRMxgSe7u7CeTfd0aWNw2BvfRkWZaMzIxGI8_o-wAOVWWDLUOVoTaETEjNMyU4z4QW3ue5qUPkT_n9U56d1ZeX6jz9cFuktMrBJkZD7TpL_8hxk07nbtC9qb_N_mTEGkXR1UShsQEvCSWBx9S985UlroTsGQw4bpFQ24aoZoSMJmeZNLCKVAfiX2yFp2vUUxMd153Tt_874h14kzxONulVZBde-HYPXk-u5wl1w-_B9knErn7A0lUXS_tgJvddQwsb6w9SLljXMtN0bkjkYInih9Fxk_aaUBSoNV5ZaNCnxHq0VawLseq26cE88CXEvk3T6-EdXJye_Pr-I0uEDJkVpVpmxplKm8LJgnuVuyBdDFQW6GLyQhPupBHlWFtfBCvLoCIjKffSOm6MtIG_h822a_0HYLyi8P-Y11Wuhcm15ooI0JxSVrpx5UdwvBLHNE2rxbRPSZPTZ9IbQT5IbGoTuDlxbNys63K06jLrkT3WNT4YZPw4mkcBj-Dr6jFOT4q56NZ3d9gG7WlR4HeWH9e_4hO8wpu6Two6gM3l_M5_hi17v2wW8y9Rr_8CLoX6dA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Avoiding impacts on biodiversity through strengthening the first stage of the mitigation hierarchy |
| URI | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605316001034/type/journal_article https://www.proquest.com/docview/2016548008 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2305221385 |
| Volume | 52 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000428216300017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAEN databaseName: Cambridge University Press Gold Open Access Journals Free customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: IKXGN dateStart: 19501001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/login providerName: Cambridge University Press – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agricultural Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1365-3008 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006475 issn: 0030-6053 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Nb9MwFH_aWpDGgY_BtMKojMQJETW1nTg-lqkDNKgqBKjiEtmOPUViydR2k_bf46-EDaRJHLgklmNb8bP9_BK_9_sBvOa5MiozeWJng0koEyThlJCECqp1msrCeP6U75_YYlGsVny5A6suFsa5VfYYB_4k3_OjXQT400ldBR8avXYxvtbcdXMo92QFdOJ-Wk7iEJRR8LswtBYMxgMYfjxdvV_0WjqnLLAbEPv5ZFvpTjw9nPQfLd_EXbi9f91W335POnn0_3rzGB5GOxXNQs4T2NHNPjyYna0jVofeh_tzj3h9bVM_Wp96CnJ21dZuO0Qh_HKD2gbJuq069w8UiYGQC1Jpzhz2gitt78jU1hK1-VbDodb4rPM6QIDYRhxnt1uU18_g28n86_GHJNI4JIpmfJvISuZC4ophonlaGVb5401sDVOChUOrlDSbCqWxUSwz3POYEs1URaRkypADGDRtow8Bkdw5DUxJkaeCylQIwh1tWsW5YtU01yN424u7jLLblMGRjZV_yXgEaTeWpYqQ6I6Z4-ddVd70VS4CHshdhY-6CfL7bbAPILN2ejGCV_1ju6jdSY1odHtpy1gtjLHtZ_b833r0AvZs-0VwLTqCwXZ9qV_CPXW1rTfrMQzfzRfLL-O4Fsaw-zk9dVe2_AUaZRRL |
| linkProvider | Cambridge University Press |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwEB2VAgIOfBQQCwWMBBdEpKztxPEBoRW0atVl1UNBFZfUn1WkNim726L9U_xGxk6ypULaWw-cYiWOldgvM-N4_B7AW5kbbzKfJ4gGn3ChWCI5YwlX3Lk01YWP-infx2IyKQ4P5f4a_O73woS0yt4mRkNtGxP-keMkPey7wfCm-HT2MwmqUWF1tZfQaGGx5xa_cMo2-7j7Bcf3HaXbWwefd5JOVSAxPJPzRFudK02toMzJ1Hph42obxTiJURXIEzXPhso46o3IvIyymswJY5nWwniG7d6AmxhG0CKmCu4vLX_ORauYwHBKhujuV1EjRXUIzgPi8yitwP_mcrjqE6-6hOjnth_8bz30EO53ETUZtZ_AI1hz9QbcGx1PO1YRtwG3tyI39wJLP5pYegx6dNFUwXGTdqPojDQ10VVj-0QV0kkYkbCdpj4OLBGhNh6JrzBmxvNoi0nj46nTqiUrwUaCunjohcUT-HYtL_4U1uumds-AsDykNwxZkaeK61QpJoPAm5XSCDvM3QA-LIe_7MzGrGxT7kT5D1oGkPYIKU1H3h40RE5W3fJ-ectZy1yyqvJmj6nLp7kE1ADeLC-j-QlrSqp2zTnWQX9BKb5n9nx1E6_hzs7B13E53p3svYC7eKFoE6A2YX0-PXcv4Za5mFez6av4TRE4um6I_gFakVeS |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6V8hAceBQQCwWMBBdERDZ24viA0Ip2RdVqtQdAFZcQv6pIbVJ2t0X71_h1zDjJlgppbz1wSuQ4Vux8mRnH4-8DeK0y403qswjR4CMhSx4pwXkkSuFcHOvcB_2UbwdyMskPD9V0A373e2EorbK3icFQ28bQP3KcpNO-Gwxv8ve-S4uY7ow_nv6MSEGKVlp7OY0WIvtu-Qunb_MPezv4rt8kyXj3y6fPUacwEBmRqkWkrc5KnViZcKdi66UNK28Jxkw8KYlIUYt0WBqXeCNTr4LEJnfSWK61NJ5ju9fguiTS8pA2OF15gUzIVj2B4_QMkd6vqAa6agrUCf1ZkFkQf_M6XPaPl91D8Hnje__zaN2Hu12kzUbtp_EANly9BXdGR7OObcRtwc3dwNm9xLPvTTh7CHp03lTk0Fm7gXTOmprpqrF9AgvrpI0YbbOpj4g9gmrjkfkKY2ksRxvNGh-KTqqWxAQbIdVxGoXlI_h6JR1_DJt1U7snwHhGaQ9DnmdxKXRcllyR8JtVykg7zNwA3q2gUHTmZF60qXiy-Ac5A4h7tBSmI3UnbZHjdbe8Xd1y2jKarKu83ePr4mkuwDWAV6vLaJZoramsXXOGddCPJAn2M326vomXcAuRWRzsTfafwW0sz9u8qG3YXMzO3HO4Yc4X1Xz2InxeDH5cNUL_AG8zYE8 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avoiding+impacts+on+biodiversity+through+strengthening+the+first+stage+of+the+mitigation+hierarchy&rft.jtitle=Oryx&rft.au=Phalan%2C+Ben&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Genevieve&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Sharon&rft.au=Marsh%2C+David&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.issn=0030-6053&rft.eissn=1365-3008&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=316&rft.epage=324&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0030605316001034&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1017_S0030605316001034 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0030-6053&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0030-6053&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0030-6053&client=summon |