Meta‐Analysis of Gut Dysbiosis in Parkinson's Disease

Background PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD. Objectives To identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countri...

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Vydané v:Movement disorders Ročník 35; číslo 9; s. 1626 - 1635
Hlavní autori: Nishiwaki, Hiroshi, Ito, Mikako, Ishida, Tomohiro, Hamaguchi, Tomonari, Maeda, Tetsuya, Kashihara, Kenichi, Tsuboi, Yoshio, Ueyama, Jun, Shimamura, Teppei, Mori, Hiroshi, Kurokawa, Ken, Katsuno, Masahisa, Hirayama, Masaaki, Ohno, Kinji
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.09.2020
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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ISSN:0885-3185, 1531-8257, 1531-8257
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Abstract Background PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD. Objectives To identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries. Methods We performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta‐analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method. Results After adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta‐analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short‐chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset. Conclusions We report that intestinal mucin layer‐degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short‐chain fatty acid–producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
AbstractList BackgroundPD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD.ObjectivesTo identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries.MethodsWe performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta‐analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method.ResultsAfter adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta‐analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short‐chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset.ConclusionsWe report that intestinal mucin layer‐degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short‐chain fatty acid–producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Background PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD. Objectives To identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries. Methods We performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta‐analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method. Results After adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol‐O‐methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta‐analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short‐chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset. Conclusions We report that intestinal mucin layer‐degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short‐chain fatty acid–producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD.BACKGROUNDPD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD.To identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries.OBJECTIVESTo identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries.We performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta-analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method.METHODSWe performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta-analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method.After adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta-analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short-chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset.RESULTSAfter adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta-analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short-chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset.We report that intestinal mucin layer-degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short-chain fatty acid-producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.CONCLUSIONSWe report that intestinal mucin layer-degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short-chain fatty acid-producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota across countries prevented us from identifying shared gut dysbiosis in PD. To identify gut dysbiosis in PD across countries. We performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis of gut microbiota in 223 patients with PD and 137 controls, and meta-analyzed gut dysbiosis by combining our dataset with four previously reported data sets from the United States, Finland, Russia, and Germany. We excluded uncommon taxa from our analyses. For pathway analysis, we developed the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis method. After adjusting for confounding factors (body mass index, constipation, sex, age, and catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor), genera Akkermansia and Catabacter, as well as families Akkermansiaceae, were increased, whereas genera Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group were decreased in PD. Catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor intake markedly increased family Lactobacillaceae. Inspection of these bacteria in 12 datasets that were not included in the meta-analysis revealed that increased genus Akkermansia and decreased genera Roseburia and Faecalibacterium were frequently observed across countries. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology set enrichment analysis revealed changes in short-chain fatty acid metabolisms in our dataset. We report that intestinal mucin layer-degrading Akkermansia is increased and that short-chain fatty acid-producing Roseburia and Faecalibacterium are decreased in PD across countries. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Author Shimamura, Teppei
Hamaguchi, Tomonari
Katsuno, Masahisa
Hirayama, Masaaki
Ito, Mikako
Ishida, Tomohiro
Maeda, Tetsuya
Kurokawa, Ken
Kashihara, Kenichi
Ohno, Kinji
Nishiwaki, Hiroshi
Tsuboi, Yoshio
Mori, Hiroshi
Ueyama, Jun
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  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Nishiwaki
  fullname: Nishiwaki, Hiroshi
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Mikako
  surname: Ito
  fullname: Ito, Mikako
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Tomohiro
  surname: Ishida
  fullname: Ishida, Tomohiro
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Tomonari
  surname: Hamaguchi
  fullname: Hamaguchi, Tomonari
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Tetsuya
  surname: Maeda
  fullname: Maeda, Tetsuya
  organization: Iwate Medical University
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  givenname: Kenichi
  surname: Kashihara
  fullname: Kashihara, Kenichi
  organization: Okayama Kyokuto Hospital
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  givenname: Yoshio
  surname: Tsuboi
  fullname: Tsuboi, Yoshio
  organization: Fukuoka University
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  givenname: Jun
  surname: Ueyama
  fullname: Ueyama, Jun
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Teppei
  surname: Shimamura
  fullname: Shimamura, Teppei
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Mori
  fullname: Mori, Hiroshi
  organization: National Institute of Genetics
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Ken
  surname: Kurokawa
  fullname: Kurokawa, Ken
  organization: National Institute of Genetics
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Masahisa
  surname: Katsuno
  fullname: Katsuno, Masahisa
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Masaaki
  surname: Hirayama
  fullname: Hirayama, Masaaki
  email: hirasan@met.nagoya-u.ac.jp
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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  givenname: Kinji
  surname: Ohno
  fullname: Ohno, Kinji
  email: ohnok@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
  organization: Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32557853$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 9
Keywords meta-analysis
confounding factors
Parkinson's disease
pathway analysis
gut microbiota
Language English
License 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Notes This study was supported by Grants‐in‐Aid from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP17K07094 and JP19K16516); the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan (H29‐Nanchi‐Ippan‐030); the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JJP19gm1010002, JP19ek0109230, JP19ek0109281, and JP19bm0804005), the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (29‐4), The Smoking Research Foundation, and the Hori Sciences and Arts Foundation. Funding agencies had no role in the management, analysis, or interpretation of the data nor were they involved in preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript. The funders were also not involved in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article.
Nothing to report.
Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures
Funding agencies
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PublicationTitle Movement disorders
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Snippet Background PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut...
PD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut microbiota...
BackgroundPD may begin with the intestinal accumulation of α‐synuclein fibrils, which can be causally associated with gut dysbiosis. The variability of gut...
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SubjectTerms Body mass index
Catechol
Catechol O-Methyltransferase
Confounding (Statistics)
confounding factors
Constipation
Digestive system
Dysbacteriosis
Dysbiosis
Faecalibacterium
Fatty acids
Feces
Fibrils
Finland
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal tract
Genomes
Germany
gut microbiota
Humans
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Meta-analysis
Microbiota
Movement disorders
Mucin
Neurodegenerative diseases
Orthology
Parkinson Disease
Parkinson's disease
pathway analysis
rRNA 16S
Sequence analysis
Synuclein
Title Meta‐Analysis of Gut Dysbiosis in Parkinson's Disease
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmds.28119
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32557853
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2442582285
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2415299072
Volume 35
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