Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2019

In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cance...

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Published in:	CA: a cancer journal for clinicians Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 211 - 233
Main Authors:	DeSantis, Carol E., Miller, Kimberly D., Goding Sauer, Ann, Jemal, Ahmedin, Siegel, Rebecca L.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2019
Subjects:	African Americans - statistics & numerical data blacks Breast cancer statistics Death Female Health risk assessment Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities - ethnology Humans Incidence Lung cancer Male Minority & ethnic groups mortality Neoplasms - ethnology Neoplasms - mortality Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Prevalence Prostate Risk Factors SEER Program Statistics Survival United States - epidemiology Uterus United States United States > US mortality cancer statistics incidence blacks
ISSN:	0007-9235, 1542-4863, 1542-4863
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black‐white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty‐five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high‐quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.
AbstractList	In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black‐white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty‐five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high‐quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans. In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black-white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty-five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high-quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black-white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty-five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high-quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans. In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black‐white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty‐five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high‐quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.
Author	Jemal, Ahmedin Siegel, Rebecca L. Miller, Kimberly D. Goding Sauer, Ann DeSantis, Carol E.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Carol E. orcidid: 0000-0002-9382-6009 surname: DeSantis fullname: DeSantis, Carol E. email: carol.desantis@cancer.org organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 2 givenname: Kimberly D. orcidid: 0000-0002-2609-2260 surname: Miller fullname: Miller, Kimberly D. organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 3 givenname: Ann orcidid: 0000-0002-9774-0042 surname: Goding Sauer fullname: Goding Sauer, Ann organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 4 givenname: Ahmedin orcidid: 0000-0002-0000-4111 surname: Jemal fullname: Jemal, Ahmedin organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 5 givenname: Rebecca L. orcidid: 0000-0001-5247-8522 surname: Siegel fullname: Siegel, Rebecca L. organization: American Cancer Society
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30762872$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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References	2017; 5 2017; 7 2005; 294 2013; 2 2011; 117 2013; 22 2002; 94 2016; 108 2018; 124 2018; 125 2017; 152 2012; 127 2014; 23 2016; 141 2018; 7 2017; 72 2018; 8 2012; 175 2013; 15 2014; 3 2018; 4 2018; 172 2000 2019; 28 2016; 43 2011; 20 2002; 346 2014; 161 2017; 166 2018; 78 2017; 123 2014; 120 2012; 21 2019; 156 2009; 18 2018; 36 2016; 45 2016; 150 2015; 2 2015; 1 2018; 29 2015; 4 2017; 26 2017; 2017 2011 2018; 149 2017; 28 2015; 53 2018; 148 2017; 67 2015; 121 2008; 17 2006; 15 2008; 58 2011; 32 2014; 2014 2002 2018; 67 2012; 104 2007; 99 2011; 6 2007; 57 2018; 27 2016; 13 2016; 11 2018; 68 2015; 24 2017; 109 2017; 53 2016; 6 2018; 110 2018; 154 2002; 20 2013; 73 2015; 20 2002; 287 2015; 65 2017; 12 2016; 65 2018 2016; 375 2017 2018; 319 2012; 118 2016; 175 2012; 119 2016; 66 2018; 13 e_1_2_6_114_1 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_76_1 e_1_2_6_118_1 Berchick E (e_1_2_6_7_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_30_1 e_1_2_6_72_1 e_1_2_6_91_1 e_1_2_6_110_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_57_1 Lathan CS (e_1_2_6_75_1) 2015; 4 e_1_2_6_99_1 e_1_2_6_64_1 e_1_2_6_87_1 e_1_2_6_106_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_60_1 e_1_2_6_83_1 e_1_2_6_121_1 Thornton JG (e_1_2_6_73_1) 2007; 99 e_1_2_6_102_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 Karakas C (e_1_2_6_95_1) 2017; 5 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_68_1 e_1_2_6_54_1 e_1_2_6_96_1 e_1_2_6_117_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 DeSantis CE (e_1_2_6_49_1) 2018; 110 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_92_1 e_1_2_6_113_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_77_1 e_1_2_6_58_1 e_1_2_6_84_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_65_1 e_1_2_6_80_1 e_1_2_6_109_1 e_1_2_6_61_1 e_1_2_6_120_1 e_1_2_6_101_1 Fontenot K (e_1_2_6_2_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_88_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1 e_1_2_6_69_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_10_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_74_1 e_1_2_6_97_1 e_1_2_6_116_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_70_1 e_1_2_6_93_1 Copeland G (e_1_2_6_14_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_112_1 Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute (e_1_2_6_19_1) 2018 Islami F (e_1_2_6_105_1) Statistical Research and Applications Branch, National Cancer Institute (e_1_2_6_20_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_59_1 e_1_2_6_55_1 e_1_2_6_78_1 e_1_2_6_62_1 e_1_2_6_85_1 e_1_2_6_104_1 e_1_2_6_43_1 e_1_2_6_81_1 e_1_2_6_108_1 e_1_2_6_100_1 e_1_2_6_123_1 US Census Bureau (e_1_2_6_3_1) 2017 Smedley BD (e_1_2_6_35_1) 2002 National Center for Health Statistics (e_1_2_6_25_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_66_1 e_1_2_6_89_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_98_1 e_1_2_6_115_1 e_1_2_6_94_1 e_1_2_6_119_1 e_1_2_6_71_1 e_1_2_6_90_1 Copeland G (e_1_2_6_13_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_111_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_15_1) 2018 Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation (CISCRP) (e_1_2_6_44_1) 2017; 109 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_56_1 World Health Organization (e_1_2_6_17_1) 2011 Noone AM (e_1_2_6_11_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_79_1 e_1_2_6_103_1 e_1_2_6_63_1 e_1_2_6_86_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 National Center for Health Statistics (e_1_2_6_24_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_107_1 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_82_1 e_1_2_6_122_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_12_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_29_1 e_1_2_6_67_1 Fritz A (e_1_2_6_16_1) 2000
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SubjectTerms	African Americans - statistics & numerical data blacks Breast cancer statistics Death Female Health risk assessment Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities - ethnology Humans Incidence Lung cancer Male Minority & ethnic groups mortality Neoplasms - ethnology Neoplasms - mortality Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Prevalence Prostate Risk Factors SEER Program Statistics Survival United States - epidemiology Uterus
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Title	Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2019
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