Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2019

In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cance...

Celý popis

Uložené v:

Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:	CA: a cancer journal for clinicians Ročník 69; číslo 3; s. 211 - 233
Hlavní autori:	DeSantis, Carol E., Miller, Kimberly D., Goding Sauer, Ann, Jemal, Ahmedin, Siegel, Rebecca L.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.05.2019
Predmet:	African Americans - statistics & numerical data blacks Breast cancer statistics Death Female Health risk assessment Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities - ethnology Humans Incidence Lung cancer Male Minority & ethnic groups mortality Neoplasms - ethnology Neoplasms - mortality Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Prevalence Prostate Risk Factors SEER Program Statistics Survival United States - epidemiology Uterus United States United States > US mortality cancer statistics incidence blacks
ISSN:	0007-9235, 1542-4863, 1542-4863
On-line prístup:	Získať plný text
Tagy:	Pridať tag Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!

Abstract	In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black‐white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty‐five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high‐quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.
AbstractList	In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black-white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty-five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high-quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black-white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty-five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high-quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans. In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black-white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty-five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high-quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans. In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest survival rate of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. To monitor progress in reducing these inequalities, every 3 years the American Cancer Society provides the estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths for blacks in the United States and the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, survival, screening, and risk factors using data from the National Cancer Institute, the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2019, approximately 202,260 new cases of cancer and 73,030 cancer deaths are expected to occur among blacks in the United States. During 2006 through 2015, the overall cancer incidence rate decreased faster in black men than in white men (2.4% vs 1.7% per year), largely due to the more rapid decline in lung cancer. In contrast, the overall cancer incidence rate was stable in black women (compared with a slight increase in white women), reflecting increasing rates for cancers of the breast, uterine corpus, and pancreas juxtaposed with declining trends for cancers of the lung and colorectum. Overall cancer death rates declined faster in blacks than whites among both males (2.6% vs 1.6% per year) and females (1.5% vs 1.3% per year), largely driven by greater declines for cancers of the lung, colorectum, and prostate. Consequently, the excess risk of overall cancer death in blacks compared with whites dropped from 47% in 1990 to 19% in 2016 in men and from 19% in 1990 to 13% in 2016 in women. Moreover, the black‐white cancer disparity has been nearly eliminated in men <50 years and women ≥70 years. Twenty‐five years of continuous declines in the cancer death rate among black individuals translates to more than 462,000 fewer cancer deaths. Continued progress in reducing disparities will require expanding access to high‐quality prevention, early detection, and treatment for all Americans.
Author	Jemal, Ahmedin Siegel, Rebecca L. Miller, Kimberly D. Goding Sauer, Ann DeSantis, Carol E.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Carol E. orcidid: 0000-0002-9382-6009 surname: DeSantis fullname: DeSantis, Carol E. email: carol.desantis@cancer.org organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 2 givenname: Kimberly D. orcidid: 0000-0002-2609-2260 surname: Miller fullname: Miller, Kimberly D. organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 3 givenname: Ann orcidid: 0000-0002-9774-0042 surname: Goding Sauer fullname: Goding Sauer, Ann organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 4 givenname: Ahmedin orcidid: 0000-0002-0000-4111 surname: Jemal fullname: Jemal, Ahmedin organization: American Cancer Society – sequence: 5 givenname: Rebecca L. orcidid: 0000-0001-5247-8522 surname: Siegel fullname: Siegel, Rebecca L. organization: American Cancer Society
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30762872$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNp9kEtLxDAQx4Mo7kMvfgApeBGx6-TVtMdSfMGCFz2HNE2gSx9r0iL77W23q4dFPM0M_P7DzG-BTpu2MQhdYVhRSsiDVkqvCOacn6A55oyELI7oKZoDgAgTQvkMLbzfwDgLcY5mFEREYkHmKMxUo40LfKe60nel9oFtXZBaV2rVBGlt9o2_Dwjg5AKdWVV5c3moS_Tx9PievYTrt-fXLF2HmvGEh7mJEq2MFVDkXAPmuYgiKnIMtNCRhthakdhYKUaojkDkVLAop6SgTFCbAF2i22nv1rWfvfGdrEuvTVWpxrS9lwTHw7eMxfGA3hyhm7Z3zXCdJIQTIgAYHqjrA9XntSnk1pW1cjv5I2IA7iZAu9Z7Z-wvgkGOluVoWe4tDzAcwboc_bVN51RZ_R3BU-SrrMzun-UyS9NsynwDNySKcg
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clbc_2025_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2021_101218 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16152715 crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_RA119_011137 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12336 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34434 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_021_06169_x crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33463 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yao_2022_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_20_2925 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13048_021_00830_z crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2021_101327 crossref_primary_10_1158_1940_6207_CAPR_19_0556 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_978975 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djae241 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2020_01_017 crossref_primary_10_1158_1940_6207_CAPR_19_0562 crossref_primary_10_5812_jkums_101079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtocrr_2024_100747 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2021_153437 crossref_primary_10_1177_09691413231180028 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_021_00317_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_967062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccell_2020_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gore_2022_100936 crossref_primary_10_14423_SMJ_0000000000001305 crossref_primary_10_1093_hmg_ddae002 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncimonographs_lgad023 crossref_primary_10_1177_03000605211047771 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11605_021_05154_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23163 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_23161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clml_2020_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lungcan_2023_107452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2020_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jand_2022_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2021_113725 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_65555 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_32598 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2019_00538 crossref_primary_10_1080_14737159_2021_1996227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scrs_2023_100967 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23031139 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11096_023_01609_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djae134 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16081553 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMms2402322 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djac199 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncimonographs_lgad017 crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S247764 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncimonographs_lgad019 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2021_3127017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10900_020_00867_z crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_024_15610_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2024_100845 crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_2021211632 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_35735 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12519_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s42250_020_00210_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2019_06_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_critrevonc_2021_103426 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo13020284 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41408_023_00961_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urology_2021_08_017 crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_021_10275_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12092392 crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2023011659 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_022_01663_x crossref_primary_10_1177_10732748241244929 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12061651 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2023_102396 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2020_07_018 crossref_primary_10_1089_end_2020_0655 crossref_primary_10_1177_15579883211049033 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15174284 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41585_024_00948_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s43018_019_0009_7 crossref_primary_10_2147_OTT_S240973 crossref_primary_10_1089_heq_2022_0128 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_023_07074_z crossref_primary_10_1177_15579883251336798 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_020_01370_5 crossref_primary_10_31083_j_fbl2904135 crossref_primary_10_1097_SGA_0000000000000738 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33256 crossref_primary_10_1158_1940_6207_CAPR_18_0509 crossref_primary_10_1093_carcin_bgz139 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34346 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_23973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euo_2021_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24720 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2020_08_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2021_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2022_5664 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncics_pkaa038 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2021_1910166 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12687_021_00507_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_32970 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_99407_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5572630 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_048959 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14205159 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24834 crossref_primary_10_1200_GO_22_00119 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21597 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_020_01295_z crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djad123 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14092147 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10900_023_01251_3 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_021_00451_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_022_06076_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15072096 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6365459 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djac162 crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2020004001 crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_21_0813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urology_2021_05_089 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22010075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2020_101709 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_023_01166_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urolonc_2021_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djaa040 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22010173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajoc_2020_100842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cllc_2025_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33064 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_020_06923_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_ace_20425 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_615801 crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_19_2896 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2025_18481 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_773958 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1427046 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_025_01778_y crossref_primary_10_1002_uro2_32 crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_14673 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_022_07613_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_critrevonc_2023_104141 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_seminhematol_2024_10_008 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1022580 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2025_9119 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3041370 crossref_primary_10_1002_lary_29046 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1009141 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_35596 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13246302 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clbc_2021_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1177_10732748231202952 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_5439 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02450_5 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCO_0000000000000823 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_022_02149_9 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_seminoncol_2022_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_022_01577_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_020_06124_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_jbi_wbaf014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaccao_2024_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2023_2178219 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_020_01038_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djad208 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24238 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10729_024_09691_6 crossref_primary_10_62347_VZAW2270 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djab145 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_021_06382_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_024_01792_y crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032185 crossref_primary_10_1002_pon_5538 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34487 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24481 crossref_primary_10_1200_JGO_19_00199 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0276050 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34241 crossref_primary_10_1002_pon_5890 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24546 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2023_05_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182010877 crossref_primary_10_1177_1557988320945449 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41043_023_00395_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41523_022_00446_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_021_01449_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11605_021_05094_y crossref_primary_10_1111_cas_15896 crossref_primary_10_2217_nnm_2021_0362 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19053071 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33096 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34184 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gim_2022_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1097_JU_0000000000003454 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncics_pkz091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prro_2021_03_012 crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2022_13637 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_022_00628_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2022_02_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_14593 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_201907_556CME crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_814596 crossref_primary_10_2147_OTT_S270688 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2022_102206 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_023_01768_2 crossref_primary_10_2196_66128 crossref_primary_10_1080_13557858_2025_2525791 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_020_05901_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24542 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24686 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinimag_2023_03_012 crossref_primary_10_1097_GRF_0000000000000765 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41420_019_0204_4 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncics_pkab093 crossref_primary_10_1097_PPO_0000000000000688 crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2021_003897 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ogc_2023_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1093_carcin_bgaa121 crossref_primary_10_2196_57528 crossref_primary_10_1188_20_ONF_165_176 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0257984 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_33784 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10900_023_01315_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_022_06751_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24333 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40779_022_00401_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_020_01297_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_021_06962_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2023_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncics_pkae112 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djab221 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15153977 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_946625 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urolonc_2019_10_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers11121857 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16193262 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_022_10112_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_617569 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_023_04500_y crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_2101077 crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_201900141 crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v9_i11_2433 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_022_00367_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_3753 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hoc_2022_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11912_022_01193_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_jso_25712 crossref_primary_10_1002_jso_25834 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpba_2020_113288 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urology_2021_06_041 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_30409_1 crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_022_12535_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031348221146963 crossref_primary_10_4251_wjgo_v14_i2_375 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8945591 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_020_01701_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhip_2021_100175 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urology_2020_12_037 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcacs_2023_1229028 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_84610 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12609_024_00527_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_4855 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2020_8381 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2020_00021 crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2023_2273746 crossref_primary_10_1093_oncolo_oyad172 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_732443 crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_1592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sciaf_2024_e02370 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euros_2024_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2020_106001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2025_e41836 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319251346096 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11523_022_00925_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12609_020_00365_0 crossref_primary_10_1093_hmg_ddaa208 crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_021_09688_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_32906 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eururo_2021_09_029 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21718 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_00211_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_0095798420934968 crossref_primary_10_1200_EDBK_320691 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v27_i14_1465 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_020_05938_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_iju_15415 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_024_11911_9 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djaa215 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v26_i10_1042 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_020_01748_8 crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2022008220 crossref_primary_10_1177_1535370220931514 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399241259688 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djaa212 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_13279_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1011990 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_soc_030320_034200 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21703 crossref_primary_10_1002_prm2_12107 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000026332 crossref_primary_10_1534_g3_120_401291 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13040760 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtho_2020_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1177_2752535X231221394 crossref_primary_10_3390_life15030498 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11760_021_01882_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11764_021_01102_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s44276_023_00025_7 crossref_primary_10_7326_M20_6506 crossref_primary_10_1200_CCI_24_00284 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13205143 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7451576 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12161660 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24018 crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2021_10324 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_4251763 crossref_primary_10_1093_carcin_bgaa070 crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0000000000004821 crossref_primary_10_5888_pcd18_210073 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_32725 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_062633 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12030679 crossref_primary_10_1080_00365521_2021_1994639 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2020_113663 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hoc_2022_08_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics12030232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_urology_2024_05_023 crossref_primary_10_1188_20_ONF_228_240 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_020_01268_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_27889_y crossref_primary_10_5888_pcd18_200496 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2020_102498 crossref_primary_10_1186_s11658_022_00332_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccc_2020_08_005 crossref_primary_10_2174_0113816128289900240219104854 crossref_primary_10_1097_JU_0000000000003834 crossref_primary_10_1111_add_15504 crossref_primary_10_1111_phn_13356 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_022_00614_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_024_00553_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_020_01405_w crossref_primary_10_1111_bju_16809 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15082331 crossref_primary_10_1177_1099800420969898 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_020_1214_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_jum_16653 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2023_1129943 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2019_01447 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clml_2023_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtho_2020_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_32419 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33987 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_020_05740_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_88613_w crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_020_0223_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_5971615 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_2957 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_596087 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13019_023_02288_0 crossref_primary_10_1097_NCC_0000000000000879 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_20205 crossref_primary_10_1177_0272989X211022246 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2021_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11764_021_01119_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s11658_019_0192_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_73617_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_020_00274_4 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_3529651 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_024_02480_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25126665 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_021_00565_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_71306_5 crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_20_1837 crossref_primary_10_1093_neuonc_noaa174 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2022_0488 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00396_023_05165_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02349_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15102776 crossref_primary_10_1158_1541_7786_MCR_20_0648 crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24911 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annonc_2020_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1109_JBHI_2023_3237753 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15061699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2022_100587 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_021_01184_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ogc_2021_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4237327 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1187585 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_676716 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2025_01_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14102550 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1773_035X_21_00139_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofab064 crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_22_2510 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_024_03220_z crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8402500 crossref_primary_10_1080_10799893_2020_1767649 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_020_01326_9 crossref_primary_10_1200_EDBK_391516 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_808 crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_2021204691 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_857548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2020_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_021_00403_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319221128701 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_025_02676_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02291_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_129773 crossref_primary_10_1080_07357907_2021_1993880 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_024_00815_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_10717544_2021_1981492 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41418_021_00888_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_jncimonographs_lgad033 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1875_5364_21_60096_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eururo_2022_12_021 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_024_12720_w crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_12276 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1302645 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_33656 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_020_0213_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_022_01572_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41698_024_00705_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prnil_2020_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_021_10232_6 crossref_primary_10_2217_fon_2022_0791 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_761488 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41523_024_00635_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgc4_1277 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18094398 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0239676 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032645 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11764_019_00849_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2024_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6162 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_34976 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11764_024_01681_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2021_1953013 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_020_01335_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_08465371251317179 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijcp_14883 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_020_1280_x crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171221090500 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10552_022_01606_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_cnr2_70143 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1470_2045_25_00199_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_10668969221126122 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_022_00546_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13187_023_02262_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14143390
Cites_doi	10.1002/cam4.348 10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.059 10.1002/cncr.31549 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0098 10.3322/caac.21440 10.1002/pros.22699 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.09.006 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu020 10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.018 10.1371/journal.pone.0027130 10.1002/cncr.28575 10.3322/caac.21412 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.07.145 10.1001/jamaoncol.2014.161 10.1001/jama.2018.3712 10.1002/cncr.27404 10.7326/M14-0900 10.3322/caac.21271 10.1002/cncr.28548 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0740 10.1056/NEJMoa01133202 10.1089/jwh.2014.4773 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0513 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.030 10.1007/s10552-018-1051-y 10.1056/NEJMsr1606602 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000417 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.12.021 10.1002/cncr.27606 10.3389/fonc.2016.00089 10.1002/cncr.30881 10.1007/s10549-018-4909-5 10.1093/carcin/bgr066 10.1093/jnci/djs346 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1253 10.1093/jnci/djx262 10.1093/jnci/djw120 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.3384 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.10.008 10.1002/cncr.27405 10.1038/s41408-018-0118-z 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.2049 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1192 10.1371/journal.pone.0193047 10.1111/hel.12199 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0991 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0020 10.1089/jwh.2010.2415 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.09.045 10.1001/jama.287.16.2106 10.1002/cncr.29405 10.1371/journal.pone.0172548 10.3322/caac.21320 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0976 10.1002/pros.23540 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.11.005 10.1001/jama.294.21.2703 10.1016/j.prro.2018.04.009 10.1007/s10903-012-9710-7 10.1007/s10552-017-0878-y 10.1093/aje/kwr288 10.1089/jwh.2011.3224 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2629 10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a1 10.1002/cncr.30474 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0945 10.3322/CA.2007.0011 10.1182/blood-2011-11-387324 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.10.011 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.021 10.1038/nrurol.2015.298 10.1155/2017/2819372 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.7932 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0890 10.7326/M16-1154 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0264 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-1183 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.030 10.1002/cncr.25854 10.1007/s10552-018-1018-z 10.1002/cncr.30687 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.12.009 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3176 10.3322/canjclin.57.1.30 10.1002/cam4.1554 10.1001/jama.294.14.1765 10.1002/cam4.84 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0005 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0879 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.03.025 10.15585/mmwr.mm6549a5 10.1111/bjh.14199 10.3322/caac.21387 10.1093/jnci/94.5.334 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0243 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0996 10.1038/bcj.2017.97 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.024
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2019 American Cancer Society 2019 American Cancer Society. Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. May/Jun 2019
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2019 American Cancer Society – notice: 2019 American Cancer Society. – notice: Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. May/Jun 2019
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7T5 7TO 7U9 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8FD 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AN0 AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 K9. KB0 M0S M1P M2O MBDVC NAPCQ P64 PADUT PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U RC3 7X8
DOI	10.3322/caac.21555
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database Immunology Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database (Proquest) ProQuest Central Essentials Local Electronic Collection Information ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Research Library Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Research Library China ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) Research Library China ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE CrossRef Research Library Prep
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine Statistics
EISSN	1542-4863
EndPage	233
ExternalDocumentID	30762872 10_3322_caac_21555 CAAC21555
Genre	article Journal Article
GeographicLocations	United States United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States – name: United States--US
GroupedDBID	.GA .GJ .Y3 0R~ 10A 18M 1CY 1OB 1OC 23N 24P 2WC 31~ 33P 4.4 41~ 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52P 52R 52S 52T 52X 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 66C 6J9 6PF 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A01 A03 AAEVG AAHHS AAONW AAWTL AAZKR ABCQN ABEML ACBNA ACCFJ ACCMX ACGFO ACPRK ACSCC ACXQS ADBBV ADIZJ ADPDF ADXAS ADZOD AEEZP AEGXH AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AFBPY AFFNX AFZJQ AHMBA AI. AIAGR AIWBW AJBDE ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR ATUGU AZBYB BAFTC BAWUL BFHJK BKOMP BY8 C1A CS3 D-6 D-7 D-E D-F DCZOG DIK DR2 E3Z EBD EBS EIHBH EJD EMB EMOBN F00 F01 F04 F5P FAS FJW G-S GODZA GX1 H.X HZ~ IX1 J0M KQ8 L7B LC2 LC3 LH4 LW6 N04 N05 NF~ O66 O9- OHT OK1 OVD P2P P2W P2X P2Z P4E PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 ROL RWI RWL RX1 RXW SJN SUPJJ SV3 TAE TEORI TR2 TWZ UB1 UDS VH1 W2D W8V WH7 WHWMO WIN WOHZO WOQ WQJ WRC WVDHM WXI XG1 XSB XV2 XZL YQJ ZCG ZGI ZVN ZXP ~WT AAFWJ AAYXX CITATION O8X OVT CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7T5 7TO 7U9 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8FD 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AN0 AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH H94 K9. M1P M2O MBDVC NAPCQ P64 PADUT PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U RC3 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-be69caef70db5c015b76637b103dc6c08ff79f8aa423c607b3746b32d3473f903
IEDL.DBID	7RV
ISICitedReferencesCount	1578
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000467363300005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0007-9235 1542-4863
IngestDate	Fri Sep 05 11:54:53 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 22:14:01 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:01:41 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:30:29 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:56:01 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:43:01 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	3
Keywords	mortality cancer statistics incidence blacks
Language	English
License	2019 American Cancer Society.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4595-be69caef70db5c015b76637b103dc6c08ff79f8aa423c607b3746b32d3473f903
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-0000-4111 0000-0002-9382-6009 0000-0002-9774-0042 0000-0002-2609-2260 0000-0001-5247-8522
OpenAccessLink	https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21555
PMID	30762872
PQID	2252270041
PQPubID	6515
PageCount	23
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2185554488 proquest_journals_2252270041 pubmed_primary_30762872 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21555 crossref_citationtrail_10_3322_caac_21555 wiley_primary_10_3322_caac_21555_CAAC21555
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	May/June 2019
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-05-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 05 year: 2019 text: May/June 2019
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States – name: Atlanta
PublicationTitle	CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
PublicationTitleAlternate	CA Cancer J Clin
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References	2017; 5 2017; 7 2005; 294 2013; 2 2011; 117 2013; 22 2002; 94 2016; 108 2018; 124 2018; 125 2017; 152 2012; 127 2014; 23 2016; 141 2018; 7 2017; 72 2018; 8 2012; 175 2013; 15 2014; 3 2018; 4 2018; 172 2000 2019; 28 2016; 43 2011; 20 2002; 346 2014; 161 2017; 166 2018; 78 2017; 123 2014; 120 2012; 21 2019; 156 2009; 18 2018; 36 2016; 45 2016; 150 2015; 2 2015; 1 2018; 29 2015; 4 2017; 26 2017; 2017 2011 2018; 149 2017; 28 2015; 53 2018; 148 2017; 67 2015; 121 2008; 17 2006; 15 2008; 58 2011; 32 2014; 2014 2002 2018; 67 2012; 104 2007; 99 2011; 6 2007; 57 2018; 27 2016; 13 2016; 11 2018; 68 2015; 24 2017; 109 2017; 53 2016; 6 2018; 110 2018; 154 2002; 20 2013; 73 2015; 20 2002; 287 2015; 65 2017; 12 2016; 65 2018 2016; 375 2017 2018; 319 2012; 118 2016; 175 2012; 119 2016; 66 2018; 13 e_1_2_6_114_1 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_76_1 e_1_2_6_118_1 Berchick E (e_1_2_6_7_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_30_1 e_1_2_6_72_1 e_1_2_6_91_1 e_1_2_6_110_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_57_1 Lathan CS (e_1_2_6_75_1) 2015; 4 e_1_2_6_99_1 e_1_2_6_64_1 e_1_2_6_87_1 e_1_2_6_106_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_60_1 e_1_2_6_83_1 e_1_2_6_121_1 Thornton JG (e_1_2_6_73_1) 2007; 99 e_1_2_6_102_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 Karakas C (e_1_2_6_95_1) 2017; 5 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_68_1 e_1_2_6_54_1 e_1_2_6_96_1 e_1_2_6_117_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 DeSantis CE (e_1_2_6_49_1) 2018; 110 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_92_1 e_1_2_6_113_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_77_1 e_1_2_6_58_1 e_1_2_6_84_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_65_1 e_1_2_6_80_1 e_1_2_6_109_1 e_1_2_6_61_1 e_1_2_6_120_1 e_1_2_6_101_1 Fontenot K (e_1_2_6_2_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_88_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1 e_1_2_6_69_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_10_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_74_1 e_1_2_6_97_1 e_1_2_6_116_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_70_1 e_1_2_6_93_1 Copeland G (e_1_2_6_14_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_112_1 Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute (e_1_2_6_19_1) 2018 Islami F (e_1_2_6_105_1) Statistical Research and Applications Branch, National Cancer Institute (e_1_2_6_20_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_59_1 e_1_2_6_55_1 e_1_2_6_78_1 e_1_2_6_62_1 e_1_2_6_85_1 e_1_2_6_104_1 e_1_2_6_43_1 e_1_2_6_81_1 e_1_2_6_108_1 e_1_2_6_100_1 e_1_2_6_123_1 US Census Bureau (e_1_2_6_3_1) 2017 Smedley BD (e_1_2_6_35_1) 2002 National Center for Health Statistics (e_1_2_6_25_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_66_1 e_1_2_6_89_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_98_1 e_1_2_6_115_1 e_1_2_6_94_1 e_1_2_6_119_1 e_1_2_6_71_1 e_1_2_6_90_1 Copeland G (e_1_2_6_13_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_111_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_15_1) 2018 Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation (CISCRP) (e_1_2_6_44_1) 2017; 109 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_56_1 World Health Organization (e_1_2_6_17_1) 2011 Noone AM (e_1_2_6_11_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_79_1 e_1_2_6_103_1 e_1_2_6_63_1 e_1_2_6_86_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 National Center for Health Statistics (e_1_2_6_24_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_107_1 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_82_1 e_1_2_6_122_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (e_1_2_6_12_1) 2018 e_1_2_6_29_1 e_1_2_6_67_1 Fritz A (e_1_2_6_16_1) 2000
References_xml	– year: 2011 – volume: 121 start-page: 2765 year: 2015 end-page: 2774 article-title: Paths to health equity: local area variation in progress toward eliminating breast cancer mortality disparities, 1990‐2009 publication-title: Cancer – volume: 118 start-page: 1091 year: 2012 end-page: 1099 article-title: Predicting US‐ and state‐level cancer counts for the current calendar year: part I: evaluation of temporal projection methods for mortality publication-title: Cancer – volume: 7 start-page: e618 year: 2017 article-title: Prevalence of myeloma precursor state monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in 12372 individuals 10‐49 years old: a population‐based study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [serial online] publication-title: Blood Cancer J. – volume: 175 start-page: 54 year: 2012 end-page: 59 article-title: Secular trends in Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence in adults in the United States: evidence for sustained race/ethnic disparities publication-title: Am J Epidemiol. – volume: 152 start-page: 587 year: 2017 end-page: 597 article-title: Racial and ethnic disparities in early‐stage lung cancer survival publication-title: Chest – volume: 4 start-page: 122 year: 2018 end-page: 124 article-title: Changes in insurance coverage among cancer patients under the Affordable Care Act publication-title: JAMA Oncol. – volume: 17 start-page: 748 year: 2008 end-page: 757 article-title: Accuracy of self‐reported cancer‐screening histories: a meta‐analysis publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 15 start-page: 792 year: 2006 end-page: 797 article-title: Emerging and widening colorectal carcinoma disparities between blacks and whites in the United States (1975‐2002) publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 319 start-page: 1914 year: 2018 end-page: 1931 article-title: Prostate‐specific antigen‐based screening for prostate cancer: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force publication-title: JAMA – volume: 149 start-page: 12 year: 2018 end-page: 21 article-title: Impact of age at diagnosis on racial disparities in endometrial cancer patients publication-title: Gynecol Oncol. – volume: 1 start-page: 88 year: 2015 end-page: 96 article-title: Disparities by race, age, and sex in the improvement of survival for major cancers: results from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program in the United States, 1990 to 2010 publication-title: JAMA Oncol. – volume: 110 start-page: djy162 year: 2018 article-title: Re: black‐white breast cancer incidence trends: effects of ethnicity [serial online] publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – volume: 154 start-page: 906 year: 2018 end-page: 915.e907 article-title: Factors that contribute to differences in survival of black vs white patients with colorectal cancer publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 11 start-page: 1672 year: 2016 end-page: 1681 article-title: Impact of race on treatment and survival among US veterans with early‐stage lung cancer publication-title: J Thorac Oncol. – volume: 65 start-page: 1405 year: 2016 end-page: 1408 article-title: Use of a 2‐dose schedule for human papillomavirus vaccination—updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. – volume: 53 start-page: 392 year: 2017 end-page: 395 article-title: Cervical cancer screening and incidence by age: unmet needs near and after the stopping age for screening publication-title: Am J Prev Med. – volume: 148 start-page: 349 year: 2018 end-page: 356 article-title: Clinical characteristics associated with racial disparities in endometrial cancer outcomes: a Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results analysis publication-title: Gynecol Oncol. – volume: 23 start-page: 1649 year: 2014 end-page: 1658 article-title: Validating self‐reported mammography use in vulnerable communities: findings and recommendations publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 124 start-page: 2801 year: 2018 end-page: 2814 article-title: Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part II: recent changes in prostate cancer trends and disease characteristics publication-title: Cancer – volume: 72 start-page: 78 year: 2017 end-page: 83 article-title: Obesity and prostate cancer: a focused update on active surveillance, race, and molecular subtyping publication-title: Eur Urol. – volume: 4 start-page: 385 year: 2015 end-page: 391 article-title: Lung cancer care: the impact of facilities and area measures publication-title: Transl Lung Cancer Res. – volume: 123 start-page: 592 year: 2017 end-page: 599 article-title: Extended mortality results for prostate cancer screening in the PLCO trial with median follow‐up of 15 years publication-title: Cancer – volume: 6 start-page: e27130 year: 2011 article-title: An epidemiological reappraisal of the familial aggregation of prostate cancer: a meta‐analysis [serial online] publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 78 start-page: 830 year: 2018 end-page: 838 article-title: Secondary prostate cancer screening outcomes by race in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) screening trial publication-title: Prostate – volume: 109 start-page: djx077 year: 2017 article-title: Proportion of study volunteers by race and ethnicity in clinical research studies, 2012 [serial online] publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst – volume: 2 start-page: 403 year: 2013 end-page: 411 article-title: Cancer survival disparities by health insurance status publication-title: Cancer Med. – volume: 149 start-page: 106 year: 2018 end-page: 116 article-title: Racial disparities in molecular subtypes of endometrial cancer publication-title: Gynecol Oncol. – volume: 294 start-page: 1765 year: 2005 end-page: 1772 article-title: Comorbidity and survival disparities among black and white patients with breast cancer publication-title: JAMA – volume: 65 start-page: 221 year: 2015 end-page: 238 article-title: A perfect storm: how tumor biology, genomics, and health care delivery patterns collide to create a racial survival disparity in breast cancer and proposed interventions for change publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 141 start-page: 516 year: 2016 end-page: 523 article-title: Disparities in the management and outcome of cervical cancer in the United States according to health insurance status publication-title: Gynecol Oncol. – volume: 294 start-page: 2703 year: 2005 end-page: 2711 article-title: Adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer: implications of race/ethnicity, age, and differentiation publication-title: JAMA – volume: 21 start-page: 154 year: 2012 end-page: 160 article-title: Disparities in screening mammography services by race/ethnicity and health insurance publication-title: J Womens Health (Larchmt). – volume: 28 start-page: 59 year: 2019 end-page: 66 article-title: A Multilevel examination of health disparity: the role of policy implementation in neighborhood context, in patient resources, and in healthcare facilities on later stage of breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 175 start-page: 87 year: 2016 end-page: 101 article-title: Multiple myeloma and family history of lymphohaematopoietic cancers: results from the International Multiple Myeloma Consortium publication-title: Br J Haemotol. – volume: 68 start-page: 31 year: 2018 end-page: 54 article-title: Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 21 start-page: 776 year: 2012 end-page: 782 article-title: Timeliness of cervical cancer diagnosis and initiation of treatment in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program publication-title: J Womens Health (Larchmt). – volume: 13 start-page: 99 year: 2016 end-page: 107 article-title: Prostate cancer in men of African origin publication-title: Nature Rev Urol. – year: 2002 – volume: 1 start-page: 342 year: 2015 end-page: 349 article-title: Difference in association of obesity with prostate cancer risk between US African American and non‐Hispanic white men in the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) publication-title: JAMA Oncol. – article-title: Incidence trends of esophageal and gastric cancer subtypes by race, ethnicity, and age in the United States, 1997‐2014 [published online ahead of print June 11, 2018] publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 13 start-page: e0193047 year: 2018 article-title: Insurance status and cancer treatment mediate the association between race/ethnicity and cervical cancer survival [serial online] publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 2017 start-page: 2819372 year: 2017 article-title: Socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in cancer mortality, incidence, and survival in the United States, 1950‐2014: over six decades of changing patterns and widening inequalities [serial online] publication-title: J Environ Public Health. – volume: 27 start-page: 665 year: 2018 end-page: 672 article-title: Smoking and prostate cancer‐specific mortality after diagnosis in a large prospective cohort publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 120 start-page: 2032 year: 2014 end-page: 2038 article-title: Increased age and race‐specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence in the United States from 2000 to 2009 publication-title: Cancer – volume: 172 start-page: 247 year: 2018 end-page: 263 article-title: Racial disparities in chemotherapy administration for early‐stage breast cancer: a systematic review and meta‐analysis publication-title: Breast Cancer Res Treat. – volume: 27 start-page: 985 year: 2018 end-page: 994 article-title: Cancer progress and priorities: uterine cancer publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 58 start-page: 9 year: 2008 end-page: 31 article-title: Association of insurance with cancer care utilization and outcomes publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 125 start-page: 51 year: 2018 end-page: 56 article-title: Examining the role of access to care: racial/ethnic differences in receipt of resection for early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer among integrated system members and non‐members publication-title: Lung Cancer – volume: 24 start-page: 209 year: 2015 end-page: 217 article-title: Diagnosis and surgical delays in African American and white women with early‐stage breast cancer publication-title: J Womens Health (Larchmt). – volume: 67 start-page: 909 year: 2018 end-page: 917 article-title: National, regional, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13‐17 years—United States, 2017 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. – volume: 73 start-page: 1518 year: 2013 end-page: 1528 article-title: Smoking and prostate cancer in a multi‐ethnic cohort publication-title: Prostate – volume: 26 start-page: 869 year: 2017 end-page: 875 article-title: Insurance status and racial disparities in cancer‐specific mortality in the United States: a population‐based analysis publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 29 start-page: 739 year: 2018 end-page: 750 article-title: Mapping hot spots of breast cancer mortality in the United States: place matters for Blacks and Hispanics publication-title: Cancer Causes Control. – volume: 45 start-page: 169 year: 2016 end-page: 173 article-title: Black:white disparities in breast cancer mortality in the 50 largest cities in the United States, 2005‐2014 publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol. – volume: 2014 start-page: 236 year: 2014 end-page: 243 article-title: Racial and ethnic disparities in cancer survival by neighborhood socioeconomic status in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registries publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. – volume: 20 start-page: 1192 year: 2002 end-page: 1202 article-title: Age, sex, and racial differences in the use of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer publication-title: J Clin Oncol. – year: 2018 – volume: 57 start-page: 30 year: 2007 end-page: 42 article-title: A new method of estimating United States and state‐level cancer incidence counts for the current calendar year publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 22 start-page: 25 year: 2013 end-page: 31 article-title: State‐level uterine corpus cancer incidence rates corrected for hysterectomy prevalence, 2004 to 2008 publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 36 start-page: 14 year: 2018 end-page: 24 article-title: Factors that contributed to black‐white disparities in survival among nonelderly women with breast cancer between 2004 and 2013 publication-title: J Clin Oncol. – volume: 8 start-page: 85 year: 2018 article-title: Biological determinants of health disparities in multiple myeloma [serial online] publication-title: Blood Cancer J. – volume: 29 start-page: 427 year: 2018 end-page: 433 article-title: Hysterectomy‐corrected rates of endometrial cancer among women younger than age 50 in the United States publication-title: Cancer Causes Control. – volume: 8 start-page: 307 year: 2018 end-page: 316 article-title: Contemporary prostate cancer radiation therapy in the United States: patterns of care and compliance with quality measures publication-title: Pract Rad Oncol. – volume: 12 start-page: e0172548 year: 2017 article-title: Recent trends in racial and regional disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in United States [serial online] publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 67 start-page: 439 year: 2017 end-page: 448 article-title: Breast cancer statistics, 2017, racial disparity in mortality by state publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 104 start-page: 1353 year: 2012 end-page: 1362 article-title: Contribution of behavioral risk factors and obesity to socioeconomic differences in colorectal cancer incidence publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – volume: 120 start-page: 1091 issue: suppl 7 year: 2014 end-page: 1096 article-title: Twenty years post‐NIH Revitalization Act: enhancing minority participation in clinical trials (EMPaCT): laying the groundwork for improving minority clinical trial accrual: renewing the case for enhancing minority participation in cancer clinical trials publication-title: Cancer – volume: 110 start-page: 608 year: 2018 end-page: 615 article-title: The changing face of noncardia gastric cancer incidence among US non‐Hispanic whites publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – volume: 161 start-page: 845 year: 2014 end-page: 854 article-title: Racial disparities in colon cancer survival: a matched cohort study publication-title: Ann Intern Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 89 year: 2016 article-title: The end of the hysterectomy epidemic and endometrial cancer incidence: what are the unintended consequences of declining hysterectomy rates [serial online]? publication-title: Front Oncol. – volume: 123 start-page: 2312 year: 2017 end-page: 2319 article-title: Is prostate cancer different in black men? Answers from 3 natural history models publication-title: Cancer – volume: 118 start-page: 1100 year: 2012 end-page: 1109 article-title: Predicting US‐ and state‐level cancer counts for the current calendar year: part II: evaluation of spatiotemporal projection methods for incidence publication-title: Cancer – volume: 15 start-page: 1107 year: 2013 end-page: 1112 article-title: Family history of prostate cancer in a black population publication-title: J Immigr Minor Health. – volume: 27 start-page: 1214 year: 2018 end-page: 1222 article-title: Proportion of US trends in breast cancer incidence attributable to long‐term changes in risk factor distributions publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 127 start-page: 611 year: 2012 end-page: 615 article-title: Age‐specific trends in black‐white disparities in cervical cancer incidence in the United States: 1975‐2009 publication-title: Gynecol Oncol. – volume: 150 start-page: 1135 year: 2016 end-page: 1146 article-title: Effects of cancer stage and treatment differences on racial disparities in survival from colon cancer: a United States population‐based study publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 24 start-page: 1039 year: 2015 end-page: 1045 article-title: Breast cancer mortality in African‐American and non‐Hispanic white women by molecular subtype and stage at diagnosis: a population‐based study publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 43 start-page: 682 year: 2016 end-page: 689 article-title: A look backward and forward in the regulatory and treatment history of multiple myeloma: approval of novel‐novel agents, new drug development, and longer patient survival publication-title: Semin Oncol. – volume: 53 start-page: 872 year: 2015 end-page: 878 article-title: Racial/ethnic disparities in time to a breast cancer diagnosis: the mediating effects of health care facility factors publication-title: Med Care. – volume: 7 start-page: 3434 year: 2018 end-page: 3444 article-title: Differences in cancer survival among white and black cancer patients by presence of diabetes mellitus: estimations based on SEER‐Medicare‐linked data resource publication-title: Cancer Med. – volume: 346 start-page: 564 year: 2002 end-page: 569 article-title: A long‐term study of prognosis in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance publication-title: N Engl J Med. – year: 2000 – volume: 152 start-page: 485 year: 2017 end-page: 493 article-title: Health disparities and triple‐negative breast cancer in African American women: a review publication-title: JAMA Surg. – volume: 67 start-page: 7 year: 2017 end-page: 30 article-title: Cancer statistics, 2017 publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 20 start-page: 591 year: 2011 end-page: 599 article-title: US geographic distribution of prevaccine era cervical cancer screening, incidence, stage, and mortality publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 2 start-page: 85 year: 2015 end-page: 93 article-title: Racial differences in the surgical care of Medicare beneficiaries with localized prostate cancer publication-title: JAMA Oncol. – volume: 123 start-page: 4994 issue: suppl 24 year: 2017 end-page: 5013 article-title: Stomach cancer survival in the United States by race and stage (2001‐2009): findings from the CONCORD‐2 study publication-title: Cancer – volume: 66 start-page: 31 year: 2016 end-page: 42 article-title: Breast cancer statistics, 2015: convergence of incidence rates between black and white women publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin. – volume: 287 start-page: 2106 year: 2002 end-page: 2113 article-title: Survival of blacks and whites after a cancer diagnosis publication-title: JAMA – volume: 28 start-page: 563 year: 2017 end-page: 568 article-title: Changes in the racial disparity in breast cancer mortality in the ten US cities with the largest African American populations from 1999 to 2013: the reduction in breast cancer mortality disparity in Chicago publication-title: Cancer Causes Control. – volume: 18 start-page: 3349 year: 2009 end-page: 3352 article-title: The convergence of lung cancer rates between blacks and whites under the age of 40, United States publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 156 start-page: 59 year: 2019 end-page: 62.e4 article-title: Race/ethnicity‐, socioeconomic status‐, and anatomic subsite‐specific risks for gastric cancer publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 118 start-page: 5110 year: 2012 end-page: 5116 article-title: Widening socioeconomic disparities in cervical cancer mortality among women in 26 states, 1993‐2007 publication-title: Cancer – volume: 5 start-page: 34 year: 2017 end-page: 48 article-title: Molecular mechanisms involving prostate cancer racial disparity publication-title: Am J Clin Exp Urol. – volume: 108 start-page: djw120 year: 2016 article-title: Multiple myeloma mortality in relation to obesity among African Americans [serial online] publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – volume: 3 start-page: 1467 year: 2014 end-page: 1476 article-title: Opportunities to address lung cancer disparities among African Americans publication-title: Cancer Med. – volume: 32 start-page: 1107 year: 2011 end-page: 1121 article-title: Interactions among genes, tumor biology and the environment in cancer health disparities: examining the evidence on a national and global scale publication-title: Carcinogenesis – volume: 18 start-page: 1699 year: 2009 end-page: 1705 article-title: Bias associated with self‐report of prior screening mammography publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 375 start-page: 794 year: 2016 end-page: 798 article-title: Body fatness and cancer—viewpoint of the IARC Working Group publication-title: N Engl J Med. – volume: 94 start-page: 334 year: 2002 end-page: 357 article-title: Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – volume: 20 start-page: 305 year: 2015 end-page: 315 article-title: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori remains high in African American and Hispanic veterans publication-title: Helicobacter. – volume: 117 start-page: 3242 year: 2011 end-page: 3251 article-title: Effects of individual‐level socioeconomic factors on racial disparities in cancer treatment and survival: findings from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study, 1979‐2003 publication-title: Cancer – year: 2017 – volume: 119 start-page: 5359 year: 2012 end-page: 5366 article-title: Familial monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and multiple myeloma: epidemiology, risk factors, and biological characteristics publication-title: Blood – volume: 36 start-page: 25 year: 2018 end-page: 33 article-title: Racial and ethnic disparities in cancer survival: the contribution of tumor, sociodemographic, institutional, and neighborhood characteristics publication-title: J Clin Oncol. – volume: 99 start-page: 723 year: 2007 end-page: 728 article-title: Racial variation in colorectal polyp and tumor location publication-title: J Natl Med Assoc. – volume: 22 start-page: 233 year: 2013 end-page: 241 article-title: Trends in endometrial cancer incidence by race and histology with a correction for the prevalence of hysterectomy, SEER 1992 to 2008 publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. – volume: 166 start-page: 857 year: 2017 end-page: 866 article-title: Racial and ethnic disparities in interval colorectal cancer incidence: a population‐based cohort study publication-title: Ann Intern Med. – ident: e_1_2_6_76_1 doi: 10.1002/cam4.348 – volume-title: SEERStat Software year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 – volume-title: Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017. Current Population Reports P60‐263 year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 – volume-title: International Classification of Diseases for Oncology year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_105_1 article-title: Incidence trends of esophageal and gastric cancer subtypes by race, ethnicity, and age in the United States, 1997‐2014 [published online ahead of print June 11, 2018] publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – ident: e_1_2_6_77_1 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.059 – ident: e_1_2_6_87_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.31549 – ident: e_1_2_6_50_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0098 – ident: e_1_2_6_120_1 doi: 10.3322/caac.21440 – ident: e_1_2_6_94_1 doi: 10.1002/pros.22699 – ident: e_1_2_6_74_1 doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.09.006 – ident: e_1_2_6_37_1 doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu020 – ident: e_1_2_6_55_1 doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.018 – ident: e_1_2_6_88_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027130 – volume-title: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_45_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.28575 – ident: e_1_2_6_47_1 doi: 10.3322/caac.21412 – ident: e_1_2_6_123_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.07.145 – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2014.161 – ident: e_1_2_6_98_1 doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.3712 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.27404 – ident: e_1_2_6_70_1 doi: 10.7326/M14-0900 – ident: e_1_2_6_42_1 doi: 10.3322/caac.21271 – ident: e_1_2_6_110_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.28548 – volume-title: SEERStat Database: North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) Incidence Data‐CiNA Analytic File, 1995‐2015, for NHIA v2 Origin, Custom File With County, American Cancer Society (ACS) Facts and Figures Projection Project year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0740 – ident: e_1_2_6_79_1 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa01133202 – ident: e_1_2_6_62_1 doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4773 – ident: e_1_2_6_93_1 doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0513 – volume: 110 start-page: djy162 year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_49_1 article-title: Re: black‐white breast cancer incidence trends: effects of ethnicity [serial online] publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst. – ident: e_1_2_6_78_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.030 – ident: e_1_2_6_57_1 doi: 10.1007/s10552-018-1051-y – ident: e_1_2_6_82_1 doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr1606602 – ident: e_1_2_6_61_1 doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000417 – volume-title: National Health Interview Survey, 2017. Public‐use data file and documentation year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_121_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.12.021 – ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.27606 – ident: e_1_2_6_118_1 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2016.00089 – ident: e_1_2_6_107_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.30881 – ident: e_1_2_6_53_1 doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-4909-5 – ident: e_1_2_6_46_1 doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgr066 – ident: e_1_2_6_65_1 doi: 10.1093/jnci/djs346 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_58_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1253 – ident: e_1_2_6_106_1 doi: 10.1093/jnci/djx262 – ident: e_1_2_6_90_1 – volume: 99 start-page: 723 year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_6_73_1 article-title: Racial variation in colorectal polyp and tumor location publication-title: J Natl Med Assoc. – ident: e_1_2_6_83_1 doi: 10.1093/jnci/djw120 – ident: e_1_2_6_101_1 doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.3384 – volume-title: Cancer in North America: 2011‐2015. Vol 1. Combined Cancer Incidence for the United States, Canada and North America year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_86_1 doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.10.008 – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.27405 – ident: e_1_2_6_80_1 doi: 10.1038/s41408-018-0118-z – ident: e_1_2_6_36_1 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.2049 – ident: e_1_2_6_71_1 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1192 – ident: e_1_2_6_114_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193047 – ident: e_1_2_6_104_1 doi: 10.1111/hel.12199 – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0991 – volume-title: Educational Attainment in the United States: 2017. Table 1. Educational Attainment of the Population 18 Years and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2017 year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_59_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0020 – volume-title: SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975‐2015 year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_63_1 doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2415 – ident: e_1_2_6_102_1 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.09.045 – volume-title: Cancer in North America: 2011‐2015. Vol 2. Registry‐Specific Cancer Incidence for the United States and Canada year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 doi: 10.1001/jama.287.16.2106 – ident: e_1_2_6_56_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.29405 – ident: e_1_2_6_109_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172548 – ident: e_1_2_6_48_1 doi: 10.3322/caac.21320 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0976 – ident: e_1_2_6_96_1 doi: 10.1002/pros.23540 – ident: e_1_2_6_68_1 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.11.005 – ident: e_1_2_6_72_1 doi: 10.1001/jama.294.21.2703 – volume-title: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015‐2016. Public‐use data file and documentation year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 – volume-title: Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2017. Current Population Reports P60‐264 year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_100_1 doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2018.04.009 – volume: 5 start-page: 34 year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_6_95_1 article-title: Molecular mechanisms involving prostate cancer racial disparity publication-title: Am J Clin Exp Urol. – ident: e_1_2_6_89_1 doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9710-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_54_1 doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0878-y – ident: e_1_2_6_103_1 doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr288 – ident: e_1_2_6_111_1 doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3224 – volume-title: Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_6_35_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_60_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2629 – ident: e_1_2_6_115_1 doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a1 – volume-title: Joinpoint Regression Program year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_99_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.30474 – ident: e_1_2_6_64_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0945 – volume-title: SEERStat Database: Mortality‐All COD, Total US (1969‐2016) <Early release with Vintage 2016 Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment> Linked To County Attributes‐Total US, 1969‐2016 Counties year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.3322/CA.2007.0011 – ident: e_1_2_6_85_1 doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-11-387324 – ident: e_1_2_6_92_1 doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.10.011 – ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.021 – ident: e_1_2_6_43_1 doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.298 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1155/2017/2819372 – ident: e_1_2_6_51_1 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.7932 – ident: e_1_2_6_91_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0890 – ident: e_1_2_6_66_1 doi: 10.7326/M16-1154 – ident: e_1_2_6_119_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0264 – ident: e_1_2_6_112_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-1183 – ident: e_1_2_6_69_1 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.030 – ident: e_1_2_6_38_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.25854 – ident: e_1_2_6_117_1 doi: 10.1007/s10552-018-1018-z – ident: e_1_2_6_97_1 doi: 10.1002/cncr.30687 – ident: e_1_2_6_122_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.12.009 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3176 – ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 doi: 10.3322/canjclin.57.1.30 – ident: e_1_2_6_39_1 doi: 10.1002/cam4.1554 – volume-title: SEERStat Database: Incidence‐SEER 9 Regs Research Data with Delay‐Adjustment, Malignant Only, Nov 2017 Sub (1975‐2015) <Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment> Linked To County Attributes‐Total US, 1969‐2013 Counties year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_40_1 doi: 10.1001/jama.294.14.1765 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1002/cam4.84 – ident: e_1_2_6_41_1 doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0005 – ident: e_1_2_6_67_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0879 – ident: e_1_2_6_113_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.03.025 – volume: 109 start-page: djx077 year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_6_44_1 article-title: Proportion of study volunteers by race and ethnicity in clinical research studies, 2012 [serial online] publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst – volume: 4 start-page: 385 year: 2015 ident: e_1_2_6_75_1 article-title: Lung cancer care: the impact of facilities and area measures publication-title: Transl Lung Cancer Res. – ident: e_1_2_6_116_1 doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6549a5 – ident: e_1_2_6_84_1 doi: 10.1111/bjh.14199 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.3322/caac.21387 – ident: e_1_2_6_34_1 doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.5.334 – ident: e_1_2_6_52_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0243 – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0996 – ident: e_1_2_6_81_1 doi: 10.1038/bcj.2017.97 – ident: e_1_2_6_108_1 doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.024
SSID	ssj0000777
Score	2.719586
Snippet	In the United States, African American/black individuals bear a disproportionate share of the cancer burden, having the highest death rate and the lowest...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref wiley
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	211
SubjectTerms	African Americans - statistics & numerical data blacks Breast cancer statistics Death Female Health risk assessment Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities - ethnology Humans Incidence Lung cancer Male Minority & ethnic groups mortality Neoplasms - ethnology Neoplasms - mortality Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Prevalence Prostate Risk Factors SEER Program Statistics Survival United States - epidemiology Uterus
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access dbid: 24P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFH_MKeLF74_qlIpeFItpkzYreBnF4UHHDgreSj6ak3SyOf9-X5q2YyiCeCs0aZr83scvfc17AJeJ0IQJyoNCch4wtJOBkCjLMiVKEc2RkVRIP_LRqP_6mo47cNechXH5IdoPblYzKnttFVzIqgoJRRlEEJXAAdFhxfEKrIYh5VamIzZe2GHOXcZMwgOkMbFLTmp73y76LrujbxxzmbJWPme49b-33YbNmmv6AyccO9Apyl1Yf6qj6XsQZBbyqW8PFbl8zT5SWN-VDir9Jpgzu_HRf6f78DK8f84egrp8QqBYnMaBLJJUicJwomWs0O1LjvSCy5BQrRJF-sbw1PSFQEalEsIl5SyRNNKUcWpSQg-gW07K4gj8NNKaaYPqTXFHFRp8biSkZJZsCpMQD66aVcxVnVvclrh4y3GPYVcgt_PPq_l7cNG2fXcZNX5s1WvAyGutmuVoeyIbKGehB-ftbdQHG-QQZTGZYxskIEiR0C55cOhAbIdBe5bgDjHy4LrC6pfx82wwyKqr4780PoENi4j7I7IH3Y_pvDiFNfWJME7PKvn8Aowa4t8 priority: 102 providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
Title	Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2019
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3322%2Fcaac.21555 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30762872 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2252270041 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2185554488
Volume	69
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000467363300005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 1542-4863 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000777 issn: 0007-9235 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1542-4863 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000777 issn: 0007-9235 databaseCode: 24P dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwEB1BQYgLS9nCUgXBBYSFG7uZ5oRKBQIJSlWx9BZ5SU4oLS3w_YyTtIBAXLhYWazY8hvPPHucGYDDUFkulUCWaEQmSU8ypUmWdcSN4RaJkeRI32Cn0-z3o2654TYuj1VOdGKuqO3AuD3yU5K7wDlJZf1s-MJc1ijnXS1TaMzCXN1xY5Jn7D1-amLEImYmR0ZEplGEJxUkw6dGUXfJ3Llf_L4apB8s8ztpza3O5fJ_-7sCSyXf9FuFgKzCTJJVYeG29KhXYdGxzSJY8xqwtpOBkT-ePvOJ0_pFLqHMn3h3xic-GfRoHR4uL-7bV6zMp8CMbEQNppMwMipJkVvdMMQDNBLfQF3nwprQ8GaaYpQ2lSKKZUKOWqAMtQiskCjSiIsNqGSDLNkCPwqslTal-S5oiVVP6buB0lo69qnSkHtwNBnU2JTBxl3Oi-eYFh0OgNgBEOcAeHAwrTssQmz8Wmt3Ms5xOc3G8ecge7A_fU0TxHk9VJYM3qgOMRLiTKSoPNgsMJ02QwoupCVj4MFxDvIf7cftVqudX23_3ZMdWHQYFIcid6HyOnpL9mDevBNwoxrMBrJby8XUlX3My2YN5s4vOt0e3d0Gd1Q-XXc-AA6b7ws
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NT9tAEB2lgNpcoE1bcKHUiPZA1RUbr-OJDwhFoRGIEPWQSrmZ_bBPlQMJAfGn-I2d9doJiIpbDr1Z9sq72jf75o13PQPwNZKGh1IgSxUiC4knmVRkyyrmWnODpEgKpPs4GLRHo_hXDR6qf2HsscqKEwuiNmNtv5Efkt0FdpM0bB5fXTNbNcrurlYlNJxZnKf3dxSyTY_OTgjfb0HQ-znsnrKyqgDTYStuMZVGsZZphtyoliZvqJC8LqomF0ZHmrezDOOsLSUJDR1xVALDSInAiBBFFnNB730Fq8TjaIM9HOGC-RFdjk6OjIRTy6VDFbRmDrWk6SH3an8pfOwAn6napyK58HK9jf9tft7Ceqmn_Y5bAO-gluYNeH1RnhhoQN2qaZeM-j2wrrXxiT-d3_NJs_uuVlLuV7tX0x8-CZb4A_xeysg_wko-ztMt8OPAmNBkxGeCQshmRu8NpFKhVdcyi7gHBxWIiS6TqduaHn8SCqos4IkFPCkA92B_3vbKpRD5Z6udCtekpJFpsgDVg735YyIAu6sj83Q8ozakuEgTEhF7sOlsaN4NEXhEIXHgwffCqF7oP-l2Ot3i6tPLI_kCb06HF_2kfzY434a6xcMdAN2BlZvJLP0Ma_qWQJzsFovDh8tlW9tfiUZEmQ
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7olOGL90t1akVfFItZkzbr46gOxTn2oLC3kkvzJN3YnL_fk6bbGIogvhV60jT5zuVLT3oCcBULTZigPMgl5wFDPxkIibosE6IU0RwZSYl0l_d6rcEg6Vd7c-y_MK4-xPyDm7WM0l9bA89H2lgrp6iEiKIS2CNGrChahTUWoZO1hZ1Zf-GIOXclMwkPkMdErjqpbX23aLscj76RzGXOWgadztY_X3cbNiu26bedeuzASl7sQv2lyqfvQZBa0Me-_a3IVWz2kcT67vCgwp-lcya3PkbwZB_eOg-v6WNQHaAQKBYlUSDzOFEiN5xoGSkM_JIjweCySahWsSItY3hiWkIgp1Ix4ZJyFksaaso4NQmhB1ArhkV-BH4Sas20QQOnuKZqGnxuKKRklm4KExMPrmfTmKmqurg95OI9w1WGnYHMjj8rx-_B5Vx25Gpq_CjVmKGRVXY1ydD7hDZVzpoeXMxvo0XYNIco8uEUZZCCIElCz-TBoUNx3g16tBjXiKEHNyVYv_Sfpe12Wl4d_0X4HOr9-07Wfeo9n8CGBcdtj2xA7WM8zU9hXX0iouOzUle_ANj15kU
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cancer+statistics+for+African+Americans%2C+2019&rft.jtitle=CA%3A+a+cancer+journal+for+clinicians&rft.au=DeSantis%2C+Carol+E&rft.au=Miller%2C+Kimberly+D&rft.au=Goding+Sauer%2C+Ann&rft.au=Jemal%2C+Ahmedin&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.issn=1542-4863&rft.eissn=1542-4863&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=211&rft_id=info:doi/10.3322%2Fcaac.21555&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0007-9235&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0007-9235&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0007-9235&client=summon