Age‐dependent distribution of periodontitis in two countries: Findings from NHANES 2009 to 2014 and SHIP‐TREND 2008 to 2012

Objective We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology Jg. 45; H. S20; S. S130 - S148
Hauptverfasser: Billings, Monisha, Holtfreter, Birte, Papapanou, Panos N., Mitnik, Gabriela Lopez, Kocher, Thomas, Dye, Bruce A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2018
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ISSN:0303-6979, 1600-051X, 1600-051X
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Abstract Objective We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age‐dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis. Methods The analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP‐Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full‐mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP‐Trend used a half‐mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5‐year age interval. Age‐dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed. Results Mean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP‐Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP‐Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years. Conclusions Despite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence‐driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.
AbstractList Objective We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age‐dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis. Methods The analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP‐Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full‐mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP‐Trend used a half‐mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5‐year age interval. Age‐dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed. Results Mean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP‐Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP‐Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years. Conclusions Despite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence‐driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.
ObjectiveWe used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age‐dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis.MethodsThe analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP‐Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full‐mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP‐Trend used a half‐mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5‐year age interval. Age‐dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed.ResultsMean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP‐Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP‐Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years.ConclusionsDespite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence‐driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.
We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population-based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age-dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis.OBJECTIVEWe used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population-based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age-dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis.The analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP-Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full-mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP-Trend used a half-mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5-year age interval. Age-dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed.METHODSThe analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP-Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full-mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP-Trend used a half-mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5-year age interval. Age-dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed.Mean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP-Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP-Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years.RESULTSMean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP-Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP-Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years.Despite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence-driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.CONCLUSIONSDespite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence-driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.
We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population-based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the impact of age on the relative contribution of recession and pocketing on the distribution of clinical attachment loss, and 2) whether it is feasible to define age-dependent thresholds for severe periodontitis. The analytical sample was based on persons aged ≥30 and included 10,713 individuals in the United States, participants in NHANES 2009 to 2014, and 3,071 individuals in Pomerania, Germany, participants in the SHIP-Trend 2008 to 2012. NHANES used a full-mouth examination protocol to collect data on recession (R), pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) for six sites/tooth on a maximum of 28 teeth; SHIP-Trend used a half-mouth examination at four sites/tooth. In both samples, percentile distributions of mean CAL/person were generated for each 5-year age interval. Age-dependent thresholds defining the upper quintile of mean CAL were calculated for both samples. The topographic intraoral distribution of CAL and the relative contribution of R and PD on CAL was assessed. Mean CAL increased linearly with age in both samples and was higher in SHIP-Trend than NHANES across the age spectrum. In contrast, mean PD was constant across age groups in both populations. R contributed increasingly to CAL with age, especially after 45 to 49 years. Upper quintile mean CAL thresholds in NHANES were < 3 mm for ages up to 39 years, and under 3.58 mm in all other age groups. Corresponding values in SHIP-Trend were also < 3 mm in ages up to 39 years but increased linearly with age up to 7.21 mm for ages ≥75 years. Despite substantial differences in the overall severity of attachment loss between the two samples, common patterns of CAL and of the relative contribution of R and PD to CAL with increasing age were identified. Although periodontitis severity may vary in different populations, empirical evidence-driven definitions of CAL thresholds signifying disproportionate severity of periodontitis by age are feasible.
Author Dye, Bruce A.
Billings, Monisha
Mitnik, Gabriela Lopez
Kocher, Thomas
Papapanou, Panos N.
Holtfreter, Birte
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Monisha
  surname: Billings
  fullname: Billings, Monisha
  organization: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
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  givenname: Birte
  surname: Holtfreter
  fullname: Holtfreter, Birte
  organization: University Medicine Greifswald
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  givenname: Panos N.
  surname: Papapanou
  fullname: Papapanou, Panos N.
  organization: Columbia University College of Dental Medicine
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  givenname: Gabriela Lopez
  surname: Mitnik
  fullname: Mitnik, Gabriela Lopez
  organization: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
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  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Kocher
  fullname: Kocher, Thomas
  organization: University Medicine Greifswald
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  givenname: Bruce A.
  surname: Dye
  fullname: Dye, Bruce A.
  email: bruce.dye@nih.gov
  organization: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29926501$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2018 American Academy of Periodontology and European Federation of Periodontology
2018 American Academy of Periodontology and European Federation of Periodontology.
Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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Keywords clinical attachment loss
epidemiology
pocket depth
classification
periodontitis
recession
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Snippet Objective We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine...
We used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population-based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1) the...
ObjectiveWe used epidemiologic data of clinical periodontal status from two population‐based samples in two countries, United States and Germany, to examine 1)...
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SubjectTerms Age
Age composition
classification
clinical attachment loss
Epidemiology
Gum disease
Periodontitis
pocket depth
recession
Teeth
Title Age‐dependent distribution of periodontitis in two countries: Findings from NHANES 2009 to 2014 and SHIP‐TREND 2008 to 2012
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12944
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29926501
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2060941183
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2057870428
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