Integrative genomic analysis identifies key pathogenic mechanisms in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) represents a clinically and pathologically distinct subtype of large B-cell lymphomas. Furthermore, molecular studies, including global gene expression profiling, have provided evidence that PMBL is more closely related to classical Hodgkin lymphoma (...
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| Vydáno v: | Blood Ročník 134; číslo 10; s. 802 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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05.09.2019
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| ISSN: | 1528-0020, 1528-0020 |
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| Abstract | Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) represents a clinically and pathologically distinct subtype of large B-cell lymphomas. Furthermore, molecular studies, including global gene expression profiling, have provided evidence that PMBL is more closely related to classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Although targeted sequencing studies have revealed a number of mutations involved in PMBL pathogenesis, a comprehensive description of disease-associated genetic alterations and perturbed pathways is still lacking. Here, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 95 PMBL tumors to inform on oncogenic driver genes and recurrent copy number alterations. The integration of somatic gene mutations with gene expression signatures provides further insights into genotype-phenotype interrelation in PMBL. We identified highly recurrent oncogenic mutations in the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription and nuclear factor κB pathways, and provide additional evidence of the importance of immune evasion in PMBL (
and
). Our analyses highlight the interferon response factor (IRF) pathway as a putative novel hallmark with frequent alterations in multiple pathway members (
and
). In addition, our integrative analysis illustrates the importance of
and
mutations driving oncogenic signaling. The identified driver genes were significantly more frequently mutated in PMBL compared with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, whereas only a limited number of genes were significantly different between PMBL and cHL, emphasizing the close relation between these entities. Our study, performed on a large cohort of PMBL, highlights the importance of distinctive genetic alterations for disease taxonomy with relevance for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic decision-making. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) represents a clinically and pathologically distinct subtype of large B-cell lymphomas. Furthermore, molecular studies, including global gene expression profiling, have provided evidence that PMBL is more closely related to classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Although targeted sequencing studies have revealed a number of mutations involved in PMBL pathogenesis, a comprehensive description of disease-associated genetic alterations and perturbed pathways is still lacking. Here, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 95 PMBL tumors to inform on oncogenic driver genes and recurrent copy number alterations. The integration of somatic gene mutations with gene expression signatures provides further insights into genotype-phenotype interrelation in PMBL. We identified highly recurrent oncogenic mutations in the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription and nuclear factor κB pathways, and provide additional evidence of the importance of immune evasion in PMBL (
and
). Our analyses highlight the interferon response factor (IRF) pathway as a putative novel hallmark with frequent alterations in multiple pathway members (
and
). In addition, our integrative analysis illustrates the importance of
and
mutations driving oncogenic signaling. The identified driver genes were significantly more frequently mutated in PMBL compared with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, whereas only a limited number of genes were significantly different between PMBL and cHL, emphasizing the close relation between these entities. Our study, performed on a large cohort of PMBL, highlights the importance of distinctive genetic alterations for disease taxonomy with relevance for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic decision-making. Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) represents a clinically and pathologically distinct subtype of large B-cell lymphomas. Furthermore, molecular studies, including global gene expression profiling, have provided evidence that PMBL is more closely related to classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Although targeted sequencing studies have revealed a number of mutations involved in PMBL pathogenesis, a comprehensive description of disease-associated genetic alterations and perturbed pathways is still lacking. Here, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 95 PMBL tumors to inform on oncogenic driver genes and recurrent copy number alterations. The integration of somatic gene mutations with gene expression signatures provides further insights into genotype-phenotype interrelation in PMBL. We identified highly recurrent oncogenic mutations in the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription and nuclear factor κB pathways, and provide additional evidence of the importance of immune evasion in PMBL (CIITA, CD58, B2M, CD274, and PDCD1LG2). Our analyses highlight the interferon response factor (IRF) pathway as a putative novel hallmark with frequent alterations in multiple pathway members (IRF2BP2, IRF4, and IRF8). In addition, our integrative analysis illustrates the importance of JAK1, RELB, and EP300 mutations driving oncogenic signaling. The identified driver genes were significantly more frequently mutated in PMBL compared with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, whereas only a limited number of genes were significantly different between PMBL and cHL, emphasizing the close relation between these entities. Our study, performed on a large cohort of PMBL, highlights the importance of distinctive genetic alterations for disease taxonomy with relevance for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic decision-making.Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) represents a clinically and pathologically distinct subtype of large B-cell lymphomas. Furthermore, molecular studies, including global gene expression profiling, have provided evidence that PMBL is more closely related to classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Although targeted sequencing studies have revealed a number of mutations involved in PMBL pathogenesis, a comprehensive description of disease-associated genetic alterations and perturbed pathways is still lacking. Here, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 95 PMBL tumors to inform on oncogenic driver genes and recurrent copy number alterations. The integration of somatic gene mutations with gene expression signatures provides further insights into genotype-phenotype interrelation in PMBL. We identified highly recurrent oncogenic mutations in the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription and nuclear factor κB pathways, and provide additional evidence of the importance of immune evasion in PMBL (CIITA, CD58, B2M, CD274, and PDCD1LG2). Our analyses highlight the interferon response factor (IRF) pathway as a putative novel hallmark with frequent alterations in multiple pathway members (IRF2BP2, IRF4, and IRF8). In addition, our integrative analysis illustrates the importance of JAK1, RELB, and EP300 mutations driving oncogenic signaling. The identified driver genes were significantly more frequently mutated in PMBL compared with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, whereas only a limited number of genes were significantly different between PMBL and cHL, emphasizing the close relation between these entities. Our study, performed on a large cohort of PMBL, highlights the importance of distinctive genetic alterations for disease taxonomy with relevance for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic decision-making. |
| Author | Mottok, Anja Meissner, Barbara Viganò, Elena Siebert, Reiner Telenius, Adèle Mungall, Andrew Nakamura, Hisae Steidl, Christian Hung, Stacy S Savage, Kerry J Marra, Marco A Chavez, Elizabeth A Scott, David W Woolcock, Bruce Sarkozy, Clementine Chong, Lauren C Ben-Neriah, Susana Connors, Joseph M Gascoyne, Randy D Rushton, Christopher |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anja surname: Mottok fullname: Mottok, Anja organization: Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Stacy S surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Stacy S organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Elizabeth A surname: Chavez fullname: Chavez, Elizabeth A organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Bruce surname: Woolcock fullname: Woolcock, Bruce organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: Adèle surname: Telenius fullname: Telenius, Adèle organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Lauren C surname: Chong fullname: Chong, Lauren C organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Barbara surname: Meissner fullname: Meissner, Barbara organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 8 givenname: Hisae surname: Nakamura fullname: Nakamura, Hisae organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 9 givenname: Christopher orcidid: 0000-0001-6306-9361 surname: Rushton fullname: Rushton, Christopher organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; and – sequence: 10 givenname: Elena surname: Viganò fullname: Viganò, Elena organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 11 givenname: Clementine surname: Sarkozy fullname: Sarkozy, Clementine organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 12 givenname: Randy D surname: Gascoyne fullname: Gascoyne, Randy D organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 13 givenname: Joseph M surname: Connors fullname: Connors, Joseph M organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 14 givenname: Susana orcidid: 0000-0002-2867-4037 surname: Ben-Neriah fullname: Ben-Neriah, Susana organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 15 givenname: Andrew orcidid: 0000-0002-0905-2742 surname: Mungall fullname: Mungall, Andrew organization: British Columbia Cancer, Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 16 givenname: Marco A orcidid: 0000-0001-7146-7175 surname: Marra fullname: Marra, Marco A organization: British Columbia Cancer, Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 17 givenname: Reiner surname: Siebert fullname: Siebert, Reiner organization: Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany – sequence: 18 givenname: David W surname: Scott fullname: Scott, David W organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 19 givenname: Kerry J surname: Savage fullname: Savage, Kerry J organization: British Columbia Cancer, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada – sequence: 20 givenname: Christian orcidid: 0000-0001-9842-9750 surname: Steidl fullname: Steidl, Christian organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Cohort Studies DNA Mutational Analysis Female Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genomics - methods Humans Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - genetics Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - pathology Male Mediastinal Neoplasms - genetics Mediastinal Neoplasms - pathology Middle Aged Mutation Systems Integration Young Adult |
| Title | Integrative genomic analysis identifies key pathogenic mechanisms in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma |
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