PIXHAWK: A micro aerial vehicle design for autonomous flight using onboard computer vision

We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms within the flight control loop. The main contribution is a MAV system that is able to run both the vision-based flight control and stereo-vision-based obstacle detection parallelly on an e...

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Published in:Autonomous robots Vol. 33; no. 1-2; pp. 21 - 39
Main Authors: Meier, Lorenz, Tanskanen, Petri, Heng, Lionel, Lee, Gim Hee, Fraundorfer, Friedrich, Pollefeys, Marc
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Boston Springer US 01.08.2012
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0929-5593, 1573-7527
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Abstract We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms within the flight control loop. The main contribution is a MAV system that is able to run both the vision-based flight control and stereo-vision-based obstacle detection parallelly on an embedded computer onboard the MAV. The system design features the integration of a powerful onboard computer and the synchronization of IMU-Vision measurements by hardware timestamping which allows tight integration of IMU measurements into the computer vision pipeline. We evaluate the accuracy of marker-based visual pose estimation for flight control and demonstrate marker-based autonomous flight including obstacle detection using stereo vision. We also show the benefits of our IMU-Vision synchronization for egomotion estimation in additional experiments where we use the synchronized measurements for pose estimation using the 2pt+gravity formulation of the PnP problem.
AbstractList We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms within the flight control loop. The main contribution is a MAV system that is able to run both the vision-based flight control and stereo-vision-based obstacle detection parallelly on an embedded computer onboard the MAV. The system design features the integration of a powerful onboard computer and the synchronization of IMU-Vision measurements by hardware timestamping which allows tight integration of IMU measurements into the computer vision pipeline. We evaluate the accuracy of marker-based visual pose estimation for flight control and demonstrate marker-based autonomous flight including obstacle detection using stereo vision. We also show the benefits of our IMU-Vision synchronization for egomotion estimation in additional experiments where we use the synchronized measurements for pose estimation using the 2pt+gravity formulation of the PnP problem.
Issue Title: Micro-UAV Perception and Control We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms within the flight control loop. The main contribution is a MAV system that is able to run both the vision-based flight control and stereo-vision-based obstacle detection parallelly on an embedded computer onboard the MAV. The system design features the integration of a powerful onboard computer and the synchronization of IMU-Vision measurements by hardware timestamping which allows tight integration of IMU measurements into the computer vision pipeline. We evaluate the accuracy of marker-based visual pose estimation for flight control and demonstrate marker-based autonomous flight including obstacle detection using stereo vision. We also show the benefits of our IMU-Vision synchronization for egomotion estimation in additional experiments where we use the synchronized measurements for pose estimation using the 2pt+gravity formulation of the PnP problem.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Meier, Lorenz
Pollefeys, Marc
Heng, Lionel
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Lee, Gim Hee
Tanskanen, Petri
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  surname: Tanskanen
  fullname: Tanskanen, Petri
  organization: ETH Zurich
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  surname: Heng
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  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Gim Hee
  organization: ETH Zurich
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  givenname: Friedrich
  surname: Fraundorfer
  fullname: Fraundorfer, Friedrich
  organization: ETH Zurich
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Marc
  surname: Pollefeys
  fullname: Pollefeys, Marc
  organization: ETH Zurich
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Issue 1-2
Keywords Computer vision
Stereo vision
Micro aerial vehicles
Quadrotor
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
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PublicationTitle Autonomous robots
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Snippet We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms within the flight control loop. The main...
Issue Title: Micro-UAV Perception and Control We describe a novel quadrotor Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) system that is designed to use computer vision algorithms...
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StartPage 21
SubjectTerms Airborne/spaceborne computers
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous
Computer Imaging
Computer vision
Control
Embedded systems
Engineering
Flight control
Mechatronics
Micro air vehicles (MAV)
Obstacle avoidance
Obstacles
Onboard
Pattern Recognition and Graphics
Robotics
Robotics and Automation
Robots
Synchronism
Synchronization
Systems design
Vision
Visual flight
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Title PIXHAWK: A micro aerial vehicle design for autonomous flight using onboard computer vision
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