Long-term reliable physical health monitoring by sweat pore–inspired perforated electronic skins
Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week. Electronic skins (e-skins)—electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin—have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health mo...
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| Vydáno v: | Science advances Ročník 7; číslo 27 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
01.06.2021
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2375-2548, 2375-2548 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week.
Electronic skins (e-skins)—electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin—have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore–inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer’s health over a period of weeks. |
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| AbstractList | Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week. Electronic skins (e-skins)—electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin—have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore–inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer’s health over a period of weeks. Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week. Electronic skins (e-skins)—electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin—have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore–inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer’s health over a period of weeks. Electronic skins (e-skins)-electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin-have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore-inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer's health over a period of weeks. Electronic skins (e-skins)-electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin-have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore-inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer's health over a period of weeks.Electronic skins (e-skins)-electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin-have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive human health monitoring. For reliable physical health monitoring, the interface between the e-skin and human skin must be conformal and intact consistently. However, conventional e-skins cannot perfectly permeate sweat in normal day-to-day activities, resulting in degradation of the intimate interface over time and impeding stable physical sensing. Here, we present a sweat pore-inspired perforated e-skin that can effectively suppress sweat accumulation and allow inorganic sensors to obtain physical health information without malfunctioning. The auxetic dumbbell through-hole patterns in perforated e-skins lead to synergistic effects on physical properties including mechanical reliability, conformability, areal mass density, and adhesion to the skin. The perforated e-skin allows one to laminate onto the skin with consistent homeostasis, enabling multiple inorganic sensors on the skin to reliably monitor the wearer's health over a period of weeks. |
| Author | Kim, Taek-Soo Kim, Hyunseok Kum, Hyun S. Lee, Haneol Kim, Jeehwan Shin, Jiho Lee, Youngjoo Park, Min-Chul Ko, Kyul Yeon, Hanwool Joo, Young-Chang Kim, Yeongin Lin, Peng Choi, Chanyeol Bae, Sang-Hoon Lee, Jaeyong Kim, Daeyeon Kim, Eunjoo Kang, Ji-Hoon Lee, Jong-Sung Suh, Jun Min Han, Sangwook Lee, Doyoon Kim, Sungkyu Ma, Boo Soo Han, Jiyeon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hanwool orcidid: 0000-0002-0047-6872 surname: Yeon fullname: Yeon, Hanwool organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Haneol orcidid: 0000-0003-2866-5947 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Haneol organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Yeongin orcidid: 0000-0002-9495-3165 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yeongin organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Doyoon orcidid: 0000-0003-4355-8146 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Doyoon organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Youngjoo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Youngjoo organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Jong-Sung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jong-Sung organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Jiho surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Jiho organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Chanyeol orcidid: 0000-0003-3304-3253 surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Chanyeol organization: Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Ji-Hoon surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Ji-Hoon organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Jun Min orcidid: 0000-0001-8506-0739 surname: Suh fullname: Suh, Jun Min organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 11 givenname: Hyunseok orcidid: 0000-0003-3091-8413 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyunseok organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Hyun S. orcidid: 0000-0002-8009-569X surname: Kum fullname: Kum, Hyun S. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 13 givenname: Jaeyong surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jaeyong organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 14 givenname: Daeyeon orcidid: 0000-0001-5632-2509 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Daeyeon organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 15 givenname: Kyul orcidid: 0000-0002-6394-7379 surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Kyul organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 16 givenname: Boo Soo surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Boo Soo organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 17 givenname: Peng orcidid: 0000-0002-0679-8063 surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Peng organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 18 givenname: Sangwook surname: Han fullname: Han, Sangwook organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 19 givenname: Sungkyu surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sungkyu organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., HMC, Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 20 givenname: Sang-Hoon surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Sang-Hoon organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 21 givenname: Taek-Soo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Taek-Soo organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea – sequence: 22 givenname: Min-Chul orcidid: 0000-0002-8575-085X surname: Park fullname: Park, Min-Chul organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 23 givenname: Young-Chang orcidid: 0000-0003-2562-375X surname: Joo fullname: Joo, Young-Chang organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 24 givenname: Eunjoo orcidid: 0000-0002-3032-5303 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Eunjoo organization: Skincare Division, Amorepacific R&D Center, Yongin, South Korea – sequence: 25 givenname: Jiyeon orcidid: 0000-0002-7606-5009 surname: Han fullname: Han, Jiyeon organization: Department of Dermatology, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Clinical Research Lab, Skincare Division, Amorepacific R&D Center, Yongin, South Korea – sequence: 26 givenname: Jeehwan orcidid: 0000-0002-1547-0967 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jeehwan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34193431$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. |
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| Snippet | Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week.
Electronic skins... Electronic skins (e-skins)-electronic sensors mechanically compliant to human skin-have long been developed as an ideal electronic platform for noninvasive... Artificial auxetic sweat ducts enable electronic skin sensors to perform reliable and noninvasive health monitoring over a week. Electronic skins... |
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| Title | Long-term reliable physical health monitoring by sweat pore–inspired perforated electronic skins |
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