Blood kidney injury molecule-1 is a biomarker of acute and chronic kidney injury and predicts progression to ESRD in type I diabetes

Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is highly upregulated in proximal tubular cells following kidney injury. The ectodomain of KIM-1 is shed into the lumen, and serves as a urinary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Jg. 25; H. 10; S. 2177
Hauptverfasser: Sabbisetti, Venkata S, Waikar, Sushrut S, Antoine, Daniel J, Smiles, Adam, Wang, Chang, Ravisankar, Abinaya, Ito, Kazumi, Sharma, Sahil, Ramadesikan, Swetha, Lee, Michelle, Briskin, Rebeccah, De Jager, Philip L, Ngo, Thanh Thu, Radlinski, Mark, Dear, James W, Park, Kevin B, Betensky, Rebecca, Krolewski, Andrzej S, Bonventre, Joseph V
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 01.10.2014
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ISSN:1533-3450, 1533-3450
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Abstract Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is highly upregulated in proximal tubular cells following kidney injury. The ectodomain of KIM-1 is shed into the lumen, and serves as a urinary biomarker of kidney injury. We report that shed KIM-1 also serves as a blood biomarker of kidney injury. Sensitive assays to measure plasma and serum KIM-1 in mice, rats, and humans were developed and validated in the current study. Plasma KIM-1 levels increased with increasing periods of ischemia (10, 20, or 30 minutes) in mice, as early as 3 hours after reperfusion; after unilateral ureteral obstruction (day 7) in mice; and after gentamicin treatment (50 or 200 mg/kg for 10 days) in rats. In humans, plasma KIM-1 levels were higher in patients with AKI than in healthy controls or post-cardiac surgery patients without AKI (area under the curve, 0.96). In patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass, plasma KIM-1 levels increased within 2 days after surgery only in patients who developed AKI (P<0.01). Blood KIM-1 levels were also elevated in patients with CKD of varous etiologies. In a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes and proteinuria, serum KIM-1 level at baseline strongly predicted rate of eGFR loss and risk of ESRD during 5-15 years of follow-up, after adjustment for baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, eGFR, and Hb1Ac. These results identify KIM-1 as a blood biomarker that specifically reflects acute and chronic kidney injury.
AbstractList Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is highly upregulated in proximal tubular cells following kidney injury. The ectodomain of KIM-1 is shed into the lumen, and serves as a urinary biomarker of kidney injury. We report that shed KIM-1 also serves as a blood biomarker of kidney injury. Sensitive assays to measure plasma and serum KIM-1 in mice, rats, and humans were developed and validated in the current study. Plasma KIM-1 levels increased with increasing periods of ischemia (10, 20, or 30 minutes) in mice, as early as 3 hours after reperfusion; after unilateral ureteral obstruction (day 7) in mice; and after gentamicin treatment (50 or 200 mg/kg for 10 days) in rats. In humans, plasma KIM-1 levels were higher in patients with AKI than in healthy controls or post-cardiac surgery patients without AKI (area under the curve, 0.96). In patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass, plasma KIM-1 levels increased within 2 days after surgery only in patients who developed AKI (P<0.01). Blood KIM-1 levels were also elevated in patients with CKD of varous etiologies. In a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes and proteinuria, serum KIM-1 level at baseline strongly predicted rate of eGFR loss and risk of ESRD during 5-15 years of follow-up, after adjustment for baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, eGFR, and Hb1Ac. These results identify KIM-1 as a blood biomarker that specifically reflects acute and chronic kidney injury.
Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is highly upregulated in proximal tubular cells following kidney injury. The ectodomain of KIM-1 is shed into the lumen, and serves as a urinary biomarker of kidney injury. We report that shed KIM-1 also serves as a blood biomarker of kidney injury. Sensitive assays to measure plasma and serum KIM-1 in mice, rats, and humans were developed and validated in the current study. Plasma KIM-1 levels increased with increasing periods of ischemia (10, 20, or 30 minutes) in mice, as early as 3 hours after reperfusion; after unilateral ureteral obstruction (day 7) in mice; and after gentamicin treatment (50 or 200 mg/kg for 10 days) in rats. In humans, plasma KIM-1 levels were higher in patients with AKI than in healthy controls or post-cardiac surgery patients without AKI (area under the curve, 0.96). In patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass, plasma KIM-1 levels increased within 2 days after surgery only in patients who developed AKI (P<0.01). Blood KIM-1 levels were also elevated in patients with CKD of varous etiologies. In a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes and proteinuria, serum KIM-1 level at baseline strongly predicted rate of eGFR loss and risk of ESRD during 5-15 years of follow-up, after adjustment for baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, eGFR, and Hb1Ac. These results identify KIM-1 as a blood biomarker that specifically reflects acute and chronic kidney injury.Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is highly upregulated in proximal tubular cells following kidney injury. The ectodomain of KIM-1 is shed into the lumen, and serves as a urinary biomarker of kidney injury. We report that shed KIM-1 also serves as a blood biomarker of kidney injury. Sensitive assays to measure plasma and serum KIM-1 in mice, rats, and humans were developed and validated in the current study. Plasma KIM-1 levels increased with increasing periods of ischemia (10, 20, or 30 minutes) in mice, as early as 3 hours after reperfusion; after unilateral ureteral obstruction (day 7) in mice; and after gentamicin treatment (50 or 200 mg/kg for 10 days) in rats. In humans, plasma KIM-1 levels were higher in patients with AKI than in healthy controls or post-cardiac surgery patients without AKI (area under the curve, 0.96). In patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass, plasma KIM-1 levels increased within 2 days after surgery only in patients who developed AKI (P<0.01). Blood KIM-1 levels were also elevated in patients with CKD of varous etiologies. In a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes and proteinuria, serum KIM-1 level at baseline strongly predicted rate of eGFR loss and risk of ESRD during 5-15 years of follow-up, after adjustment for baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, eGFR, and Hb1Ac. These results identify KIM-1 as a blood biomarker that specifically reflects acute and chronic kidney injury.
Author Ravisankar, Abinaya
Radlinski, Mark
Lee, Michelle
Wang, Chang
Briskin, Rebeccah
Ngo, Thanh Thu
Sharma, Sahil
Antoine, Daniel J
Betensky, Rebecca
Bonventre, Joseph V
Ramadesikan, Swetha
Ito, Kazumi
Park, Kevin B
Krolewski, Andrzej S
Waikar, Sushrut S
Sabbisetti, Venkata S
Dear, James W
Smiles, Adam
De Jager, Philip L
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  surname: Sabbisetti
  fullname: Sabbisetti, Venkata S
  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  organization: Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
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  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Michelle
  organization: Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Rebeccah
  surname: Briskin
  fullname: Briskin, Rebeccah
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– sequence: 12
  givenname: Philip L
  surname: De Jager
  fullname: De Jager, Philip L
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– sequence: 13
  givenname: Thanh Thu
  surname: Ngo
  fullname: Ngo, Thanh Thu
  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  givenname: Mark
  surname: Radlinski
  fullname: Radlinski, Mark
  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and
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  surname: Dear
  fullname: Dear, James W
  organization: British Heart Foundation for Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; and
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  givenname: Kevin B
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Kevin B
  organization: MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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  surname: Betensky
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  organization: Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
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  givenname: Joseph V
  surname: Bonventre
  fullname: Bonventre, Joseph V
  email: vsabbisetti@partners.org, joseph_bonventre@hms.harvard.edu
  organization: Renal Division, Department of Medicine and vsabbisetti@partners.org joseph_bonventre@hms.harvard.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24904085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords chronic kidney disease
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chronic kidney failure
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Snippet Currently, no blood biomarker that specifically indicates injury to the proximal tubule of the kidney has been identified. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Cell Adhesion Molecules - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetic Nephropathies - blood
Female
Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
Humans
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - blood
Membrane Proteins - blood
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Middle Aged
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Virus - blood
Renal Insufficiency - blood
Young Adult
Title Blood kidney injury molecule-1 is a biomarker of acute and chronic kidney injury and predicts progression to ESRD in type I diabetes
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