Measuring dynamic efficiency: Theories and an integrated methodology

Almost all dynamic production systems are subject to lagged productive effects, which are an often-ignored latent source of interference in the efficiency measuring process. Existing data envelopment analysis (DEA) approaches rely on a static production environment. They can easily lead to biased ev...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of operational research Vol. 203; no. 3; pp. 749 - 760
Main Authors: Chen, Chien-Ming, van Dalen, Jan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 16.06.2010
Elsevier
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
Series:European Journal of Operational Research
Subjects:
ISSN:0377-2217, 1872-6860
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Almost all dynamic production systems are subject to lagged productive effects, which are an often-ignored latent source of interference in the efficiency measuring process. Existing data envelopment analysis (DEA) approaches rely on a static production environment. They can easily lead to biased evaluation results due to the erroneous assumption. To tackle this issue, this paper develops a dynamic DEA model that allows intertemporal effects in efficiency measuring. Specifically, the dynamic DEA model incorporates dynamic factors via a linear parametric formulation. Our model can be applied in place of static DEA models to a wide range of applications, such as analyzing longitudinal firm performance and productivity changes. As for the empirical efficiencies, we demonstrate how the lag parameters in the dynamic model can be estimated by the panel vector autoregressive model (PVAR). We use our methodology to evaluate advertising efficiencies of several major automobile and pharmaceutical firms in North America. The result shows that using static DEA in dynamic production can lead to both rank reversals and changes in efficiency scores.
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ISSN:0377-2217
1872-6860
DOI:10.1016/j.ejor.2009.09.001