Human dendritic cell line models for DC differentiation and clinical DC vaccination studies

Dendritic cells (DC) are increasingly applied in the immunotherapy of cancer. As the development of a standardized DC vaccine product is often hampered by the limited availability of DC precursors and inter‐ and intra‐donor variability, and the preparation of individual vaccines is labor‐intensive,...

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Vydáno v:Journal of leukocyte biology Ročník 84; číslo 6; s. 1364 - 1373
Hlavní autoři: Santegoets, Saskia J. A. M., Eertwegh, Alfons J. M., Loosdrecht, Arjan A., Scheper, Rik J., Gruijl, Tanja D.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Society for Leukocyte Biology 01.12.2008
Témata:
biology
Cancer Vaccines - therapeutic use
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line
Dendritic Cells - physiology
Humans
immunotherapy
interstitial
Langerhans cell
Leukemia - immunology
Leukemia - therapy
Models, Biological
MUTZ‐3
ISSN:0741-5400, 1938-3673
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Shrnutí:Dendritic cells (DC) are increasingly applied in the immunotherapy of cancer. As the development of a standardized DC vaccine product is often hampered by the limited availability of DC precursors and inter‐ and intra‐donor variability, and the preparation of individual vaccines is labor‐intensive, it would be preferable to use DC from a readily available and unlimited source, such as cell lines can provide. It has been described that leukemia‐derived cell lines are able to differentiate into functional DC, creating possibilities for the development of highly reproducible DC vaccines and providing in vitro model systems for in‐depth studies about DC physiology. This review discusses the different human DC cell line differentiation models described so far. Based on the available data, characteristics that determine the ability of leukemia cells to differentiate along the different precursor stages into functional DC will be formulated. In addition, evidence will be provided that the human CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia cell line MUTZ‐3 provides DC that exhibit the functional properties that are crucial for the in vivo generation of CTL‐mediated immunity and thus, currently, represents the most valuable, sustainable model system for myeloid DC differentiation and clinical DC vaccination studies.
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ISSN:0741-5400
1938-3673
DOI:10.1189/jlb.0208092