Distribution characteristics, risk assessment, and source analysis of heavy metals in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, China
•Cd element is the main pollutant in sediment of lakes in Inner Mongolia.•Quantitative analysis of heavy metal sources using models.•Frequent human activities in the central region have led to severe lake pollution.•Massive collection of sediment samples from numerous lakes in Inner Mongolia for det...
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| Vydáno v: | Ecological indicators Ročník 166; s. 112341 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2024
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 1470-160X |
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| Abstract | •Cd element is the main pollutant in sediment of lakes in Inner Mongolia.•Quantitative analysis of heavy metal sources using models.•Frequent human activities in the central region have led to severe lake pollution.•Massive collection of sediment samples from numerous lakes in Inner Mongolia for determination.
As an important indicator of water pollution, heavy metals in lake sediments can reflect the severity of pollution in the entire study area. Although the risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from various lakes has been widely studied, there is a lack of understanding on the overall pollution risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from Inner Mongolia lakes located in cold and arid regions. This study based on data from 2019 to 2023 on heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, and Cd) in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, combining toxicity, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risks with Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate lakes. Furthermore, the origins of heavy metals in lake sediments were quantitatively analyzed using a qualitative analysis and an absolute principal component core–multiple linear regression model. This study presented the following results. Firstly, according to the toxicity index, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risk coefficient, Cd and Cr were identified as the most hazardous and toxic elements in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the degree of lake pollution in Inner Mongolia followed a heavy to light gradient, with central > eastern > western. The pollution in western lakes primarily originated from natural factors, whereas central lakes were mainly affected by pollutants from industry, agriculture, and human activities. Eastern lakes experienced pollution primarily from animal husbandry activities and natural factors. The comprehensive analysis presented in this study can serve as a valuable reference for the restoration of polluted lakes. |
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| AbstractList | As an important indicator of water pollution, heavy metals in lake sediments can reflect the severity of pollution in the entire study area. Although the risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from various lakes has been widely studied, there is a lack of understanding on the overall pollution risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from Inner Mongolia lakes located in cold and arid regions. This study based on data from 2019 to 2023 on heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, and Cd) in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, combining toxicity, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risks with Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate lakes. Furthermore, the origins of heavy metals in lake sediments were quantitatively analyzed using a qualitative analysis and an absolute principal component core-multiple linear regression model. This study presented the following results. Firstly, according to the toxicity index, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risk coefficient, Cd and Cr were identified as the most hazardous and toxic elements in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the degree of lake pollution in Inner Mongolia followed a heavy to light gradient, with central > eastern > western. The pollution in western lakes primarily originated from natural factors, whereas central lakes were mainly affected by pollutants from industry, agriculture, and human activities. Eastern lakes experienced pollution primarily from animal husbandry activities and natural factors. The comprehensive analysis presented in this study can serve as a valuable reference for the restoration of polluted lakes. •Cd element is the main pollutant in sediment of lakes in Inner Mongolia.•Quantitative analysis of heavy metal sources using models.•Frequent human activities in the central region have led to severe lake pollution.•Massive collection of sediment samples from numerous lakes in Inner Mongolia for determination. As an important indicator of water pollution, heavy metals in lake sediments can reflect the severity of pollution in the entire study area. Although the risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from various lakes has been widely studied, there is a lack of understanding on the overall pollution risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from Inner Mongolia lakes located in cold and arid regions. This study based on data from 2019 to 2023 on heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, and Cd) in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, combining toxicity, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risks with Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate lakes. Furthermore, the origins of heavy metals in lake sediments were quantitatively analyzed using a qualitative analysis and an absolute principal component core–multiple linear regression model. This study presented the following results. Firstly, according to the toxicity index, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risk coefficient, Cd and Cr were identified as the most hazardous and toxic elements in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the degree of lake pollution in Inner Mongolia followed a heavy to light gradient, with central > eastern > western. The pollution in western lakes primarily originated from natural factors, whereas central lakes were mainly affected by pollutants from industry, agriculture, and human activities. Eastern lakes experienced pollution primarily from animal husbandry activities and natural factors. The comprehensive analysis presented in this study can serve as a valuable reference for the restoration of polluted lakes. As an important indicator of water pollution, heavy metals in lake sediments can reflect the severity of pollution in the entire study area. Although the risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from various lakes has been widely studied, there is a lack of understanding on the overall pollution risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from Inner Mongolia lakes located in cold and arid regions. This study based on data from 2019 to 2023 on heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, and Cd) in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, combining toxicity, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risks with Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate lakes. Furthermore, the origins of heavy metals in lake sediments were quantitatively analyzed using a qualitative analysis and an absolute principal component core–multiple linear regression model. This study presented the following results. Firstly, according to the toxicity index, ground accumulation index, and potential ecological risk coefficient, Cd and Cr were identified as the most hazardous and toxic elements in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the degree of lake pollution in Inner Mongolia followed a heavy to light gradient, with central > eastern > western. The pollution in western lakes primarily originated from natural factors, whereas central lakes were mainly affected by pollutants from industry, agriculture, and human activities. Eastern lakes experienced pollution primarily from animal husbandry activities and natural factors. The comprehensive analysis presented in this study can serve as a valuable reference for the restoration of polluted lakes. |
| ArticleNumber | 112341 |
| Author | Zhang, Hui Cui, Zhimou Zhao, Yunxi Zhao, Shengnan Sun, Biao Shi, Xiaohong Zhang, Jinda |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hui surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Hui email: 1758065306@emails.imau.edu.cn organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shengnan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Shengnan email: zhaoshengnan@imau.edu.cn organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaohong surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Xiaohong organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Biao surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Biao organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhimou surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Zhimou organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yunxi surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yunxi organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Jinda surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jinda organization: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109700 10.7498/aps.73.20231779 10.1186/s40550-018-0067-0 10.1007/s10668-024-04511-x 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113089 10.1016/B978-0-12-407686-0.00002-6 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.08.004 10.1002/sd.2644 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.070 10.1016/j.eap.2024.03.008 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0009 10.1007/s10534-010-9328-y 10.1080/10643389.2019.1571354 10.1016/j.catena.2018.12.014 10.1111/opec.12292 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.086 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.068 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.097 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.11.024 10.1007/s12665-016-6251-8 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111329 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113783 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.05.010 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5 10.1038/s41598-024-58673-9 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122668 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.010 |
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| Keywords | Lake sediments Source analysis Inner Mongolia Risk assessment Heavy metals |
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| Title | Distribution characteristics, risk assessment, and source analysis of heavy metals in typical lake sediments in Inner Mongolia, China |
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