Phylogeography and morphological variation of the branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae

Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The br...

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Vydané v:	Molecular phylogenetics and evolution Ročník 50; číslo 1; s. 1 - 15
Hlavní autori:	Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Carla, Barbeitos, Marcos S., Sánchez, Juan A., Lasker, Howard R.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Elsevier Inc 2009
Predmet:	Animals Anthozoa - anatomy & histology Anthozoa - classification Anthozoa - genetics Base Sequence Caribbean Region Coral reef Florida Genetic variation Haplotypes ITS Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Oceans and Seas Octocoral Phenotypic variation Phylogeny Population Dynamics Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae Florida Caribbean Region ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys ASW, Colombia ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas Phenotypic variation ITS Coral reef Octocoral Genetic variation
ISSN:	1055-7903, 1095-9513, 1095-9513
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Abstract	Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean and colonies vary in appearance within and among populations. We performed genetic and morphological analyses of P. elisabethae from multiple locations within the Bahamas, as well as a Florida Keys and a distant western Caribbean location to determine the levels of genetic and morphological variation (colony form and sclerites characteristics) across populations from different sites, and assessed whether there was congruence between the genetic and morphological variation. Based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, four groups were found that generally correspond to the geography of the Bahamas. Morphometric analysis of branch and branchlet characteristics indicated that colonies from two of the sites differed from the rest, but there was no clear correspondence between genetic and morphological variation. In general, there were no qualitative differences in the sclerites from the different populations. However, there were some differences in the dimensions of scaphoids and rods of colonies from different sites. This study has shown that P. elisabethae displays genetic and morphologic variation among some populations of the Bahamas, Florida and San Andres, Colombia. P. elisabethae is harvested in the Bahamas and these findings should be considered in management plans and conservation efforts for the species.
AbstractList	Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean and colonies vary in appearance within and among populations. We performed genetic and morphological analyses of P.elisabethae from multiple locations within the Bahamas, as well as a Florida Keys and a distant western Caribbean location to determine the levels of genetic and morphological variation (colony form and sclerites characteristics) across populations from different sites, and assessed whether there was congruence between the genetic and morphological variation. Based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, four groups were found that generally correspond to the geography of the Bahamas. Morphometric analysis of branch and branchlet characteristics indicated that colonies from two of the sites differed from the rest, but there was no clear correspondence between genetic and morphological variation. In general, there were no qualitative differences in the sclerites from the different populations. However, there were some differences in the dimensions of scaphoids and rods of colonies from different sites. This study has shown that P. elisabethae displays genetic and morphologic variation among some populations of the Bahamas, Florida and San Andres, Colombia. P. elisabethae is harvested in the Bahamas and these findings should be considered in management plans and conservation efforts for the species. Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean and colonies vary in appearance within and among populations. We performed genetic and morphological analyses of P. elisabethae from multiple locations within the Bahamas, as well as a Florida Keys and a distant western Caribbean location to determine the levels of genetic and morphological variation (colony form and sclerites characteristics) across populations from different sites, and assessed whether there was congruence between the genetic and morphological variation. Based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, four groups were found that generally correspond to the geography of the Bahamas. Morphometric analysis of branch and branchlet characteristics indicated that colonies from two of the sites differed from the rest, but there was no clear correspondence between genetic and morphological variation. In general, there were no qualitative differences in the sclerites from the different populations. However, there were some differences in the dimensions of scaphoids and rods of colonies from different sites. This study has shown that P. elisabethae displays genetic and morphologic variation among some populations of the Bahamas, Florida and San Andres, Colombia. P. elisabethae is harvested in the Bahamas and these findings should be considered in management plans and conservation efforts for the species. Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean and colonies vary in appearance within and among populations. We performed genetic and morphological analyses of P.elisabethae from multiple locations within the Bahamas, as well as a Florida Keys and a distant western Caribbean location to determine the levels of genetic and morphological variation (colony form and sclerites characteristics) across populations from different sites, and assessed whether there was congruence between the genetic and morphological variation. Based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, four groups were found that generally correspond to the geography of the Bahamas. Morphometric analysis of branch and branchlet characteristics indicated that colonies from two of the sites differed from the rest, but there was no clear correspondence between genetic and morphological variation. In general, there were no qualitative differences in the sclerites from the different populations. However, there were some differences in the dimensions of scaphoids and rods of colonies from different sites. This study has shown that P. elisabethae displays genetic and morphologic variation among some populations of the Bahamas, Florida and San Andres, Colombia. P. elisabethae is harvested in the Bahamas and these findings should be considered in management plans and conservation efforts for the species.Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The relative contributions of genetic variation and ecophenotypic plasticity to the observed phenotypic variation are unknown in most cases. The branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae is widely distributed throughout the Caribbean and colonies vary in appearance within and among populations. We performed genetic and morphological analyses of P.elisabethae from multiple locations within the Bahamas, as well as a Florida Keys and a distant western Caribbean location to determine the levels of genetic and morphological variation (colony form and sclerites characteristics) across populations from different sites, and assessed whether there was congruence between the genetic and morphological variation. Based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, four groups were found that generally correspond to the geography of the Bahamas. Morphometric analysis of branch and branchlet characteristics indicated that colonies from two of the sites differed from the rest, but there was no clear correspondence between genetic and morphological variation. In general, there were no qualitative differences in the sclerites from the different populations. However, there were some differences in the dimensions of scaphoids and rods of colonies from different sites. This study has shown that P. elisabethae displays genetic and morphologic variation among some populations of the Bahamas, Florida and San Andres, Colombia. P. elisabethae is harvested in the Bahamas and these findings should be considered in management plans and conservation efforts for the species.
Author	Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Carla Sánchez, Juan A. Barbeitos, Marcos S. Lasker, Howard R.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Carla surname: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez fullname: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Carla email: carla.gutierrez@inecol.edu.mx organization: Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Km 2.5 antigua carretera a Coatepec No. 351, Congregación El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcos S. surname: Barbeitos fullname: Barbeitos, Marcos S. organization: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Kansas, 2041 Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue Lawrence, KS 66045, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Juan A. surname: Sánchez fullname: Sánchez, Juan A. organization: Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas-Facultad de Ciencias, Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Marina (BIOMMAR), Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1E No. 18A-10 (J 409, J309 Lab), Bogotá, Colombia – sequence: 4 givenname: Howard R. surname: Lasker fullname: Lasker, Howard R. organization: Program in Evolution, Ecology and Behavior and Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 876 Natural Sciences Complex, Buffalo, NY 14260-3050, USA
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Snippet	Coral reef anthozoans exhibit extensive morphological variation across and within environmental clines making it difficult to define species boundaries. The...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Anthozoa - anatomy & histology Anthozoa - classification Anthozoa - genetics Base Sequence Caribbean Region Coral reef Florida Genetic variation Haplotypes ITS Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Oceans and Seas Octocoral Phenotypic variation Phylogeny Population Dynamics Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae
Title	Phylogeography and morphological variation of the branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae
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