The Short Form of the Revised Almost Perfect Scale

We created a shorter and more refined item set from the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby, & Johnson, 1996; Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001) to measure 2 major dimensions of perfectionism: standards (high performance expectations) and discrepancy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality assessment Jg. 96; H. 3; S. 368 - 379
Hauptverfasser: Rice, Kenneth G., Richardson, Clarissa M. E., Tueller, Stephen
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Philadelphia, PA Taylor & Francis Group 04.05.2014
Taylor & Francis
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Schlagworte:
Academic achievement
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety Disorders - classification
Biological and medical sciences
Conscience
Conscientiousness
Criteria
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Measurement
Measures
Neuropsychological Tests - standards
Neuroticism
Perfectionism
Personality - classification
Personality traits
Personality. Affectivity
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics
Psychometrics - instrumentation
Quantitative psychology
Reliability
Reproducibility of Results
Rice
Self evaluation
Selfcriticism
Short forms
Validation studies
Young Adult
Abbreviated form
Human
Test validation
Evaluation scale
Psychometrics
Personality
Revised drafting
Test reliability
Perfectionism
ISSN:0022-3891, 1532-7752, 1532-7752
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Zusammenfassung:We created a shorter and more refined item set from the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby, & Johnson, 1996; Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001) to measure 2 major dimensions of perfectionism: standards (high performance expectations) and discrepancy (self-critical performance evaluations). In Study 1, after testing the internal structure of the measure (N = 749), a subset of the current APS-R items was derived (Short Almost Perfect Scale [SAPS]) that possessed good psychometric features, such as strong item-factor loadings, score reliability, measurement invariance between women and men, and criterion-related validity through associations with neuroticism, conscientiousness, academic performance, and depression. Controlling for neuroticism and conscientiousness, factor mixture modeling supported a 2-factor, 3-class model of perfectionism, and results were consistent with labeling the classes as nonperfectionists and adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists. Measurement results were cross-validated in a separate sample (N = 335). Study 2 also provided substantial evidence for the convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity of SAPS scores. Both studies supported the SAPS as a brief and psychometrically strong measure of major perfectionism factors and classes of perfectionists.
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ISSN:0022-3891
1532-7752
1532-7752
DOI:10.1080/00223891.2013.838172