Sequential replay of nonspatial task states in the human hippocampus

Sequential neural activity patterns related to spatial experiences are "replayed" in the hippocampus of rodents during rest. We investigated whether replay of nonspatial sequences can be detected noninvasively in the human hippocampus. Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 364; H. 6447
Hauptverfasser: Schuck, Nicolas W, Niv, Yael
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 28.06.2019
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ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Zusammenfassung:Sequential neural activity patterns related to spatial experiences are "replayed" in the hippocampus of rodents during rest. We investigated whether replay of nonspatial sequences can be detected noninvasively in the human hippocampus. Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while resting after performing a decision-making task with sequential structure. Hippocampal fMRI patterns recorded at rest reflected sequentiality of previously experienced task states, with consecutive patterns corresponding to nearby states. Hippocampal sequentiality correlated with the fidelity of task representations recorded in the orbitofrontal cortex during decision-making, which were themselves related to better task performance. Our findings suggest that hippocampal replay may be important for building representations of complex, abstract tasks elsewhere in the brain and establish feasibility of investigating fast replay signals with fMRI.
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ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aaw5181