Portable and platform‐independent MR pulse sequence programs
Purpose To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules. Methods The proposed sequence description contains a sequence module...
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| Vydané v: | Magnetic resonance in medicine Ročník 83; číslo 4; s. 1277 - 1290 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.04.2020
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| ISSN: | 0740-3194, 1522-2594, 1522-2594 |
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| Abstract | Purpose
To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules.
Methods
The proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor‐specific compiling or processing step. A vendor‐independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic.
Results
The framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system.
Conclusions
The approach produces configurable, vendor‐independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Purpose
To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules.
Methods
The proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor‐specific compiling or processing step. A vendor‐independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic.
Results
The framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system.
Conclusions
The approach produces configurable, vendor‐independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques. To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor-independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules. The proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor-specific compiling or processing step. A vendor-independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic. The framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system. The approach produces configurable, vendor-independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques. To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor-independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules.PURPOSETo introduce a new sequence description format for vendor-independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules.The proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor-specific compiling or processing step. A vendor-independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic.METHODSThe proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor-specific compiling or processing step. A vendor-independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic.The framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system.RESULTSThe framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system.The approach produces configurable, vendor-independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques.CONCLUSIONSThe approach produces configurable, vendor-independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques. PurposeTo introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence development approach which utilizes flexibly reusable modules.MethodsThe proposed sequence description contains a sequence module hierarchy for loop and group logic, which is enhanced by a novel strategy for performing efficient parameter and pulse shape calculation. These calculations are powered by a flow graph structure. By using the flow graph, all calculations are performed with no redundancy and without requiring preprocessing. The generation of this interpretable structure is a separate step that combines MRI techniques while actively considering their context. The driver interface is slim and highly flexible through scripting support. The sequences do not require any vendor‐specific compiling or processing step. A vendor‐independent frontend for sequence configuration can be used. Tests that ensure physical feasibility of the sequence are integrated into the calculation logic.ResultsThe framework was used to define a set of standard sequences. Resulting images were compared to respective images acquired with sequences provided by the device manufacturer. Images were acquired using a standard commercial MRI system.ConclusionsThe approach produces configurable, vendor‐independent sequences, whose configurability enables rapid prototyping. The transparent data structure simplifies the process of sharing reproducible sequences, modules, and techniques. |
| Author | Günther, Matthias Cordes, Cristoffer Konstandin, Simon Porter, David |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31631406$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/mrm.26235 10.1002/mrm.26990 10.1002/mrm.1910030602 10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199606)26:6<635::AID-SPE26>3.0.CO;2-P 10.1002/mrm.26089 10.1016/j.jmr.2004.05.021 10.1002/mrm.22406 10.1016/0022-2364(86)90433-6 10.1088/0022-3719/10/3/004 10.1002/mrm.25640 |
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| Copyright | 2019 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2019 The Authors. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Keywords | vendor-independent MRI high performance computing portable reproducible platform-independent pulse sequence programming modular MR sequence development |
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To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI... To introduce a new sequence description format for vendor-independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI sequence... PurposeTo introduce a new sequence description format for vendor‐independent MR sequences that include all calculation logic portably. To introduce a new MRI... |
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| SubjectTerms | Data structures high performance computing Image acquisition Logic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mathematical analysis modular MR sequence development Modules platform‐independent pulse sequence programming portable Pulse shape Rapid prototyping Redundancy reproducible Sequences vendor‐independent MRI |
| Title | Portable and platform‐independent MR pulse sequence programs |
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