Direct observation of ultrafast long-range charge separation at polymer–fullerene heterojunctions

In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature communications Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 4288
Main Authors: Provencher, Françoise, Bérubé, Nicolas, Parker, Anthony W., Greetham, Gregory M., Towrie, Michael, Hellmann, Christoph, Côté, Michel, Stingelin, Natalie, Silva, Carlos, Hayes, Sophia C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.07.2014
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects:
ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on ≲50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials. Photocarrier generation at organic semiconductor heterojunctions is a crucial process, yet its mechanism and dynamics remain unclear. Here, Provencher et al. show little change in polymer structure following the charge-transfer process and interpret the observation in terms of unbounded electron-hole pairs.
AbstractList In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on [<, ~]50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials.
In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on ≲ 50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials.
In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on ≲ 50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials.In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on ≲ 50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials.
In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the polymer. Here, we probe polaron photogeneration dynamics at polymer:fullerene heterojunctions by monitoring its time-resolved resonance-Raman spectrum following ultrafast photoexcitation. We conclude that polarons emerge within 300 fs. Surprisingly, further structural evolution on ≲50-ps timescales is modest, indicating that the polymer conformation hosting nascent polarons is not significantly different from that near equilibrium. We interpret this as suggestive that charges are free from their mutual Coulomb potential because we would expect rich vibrational dynamics associated with charge-pair relaxation. We address current debates on the photocarrier generation mechanism at molecular heterojunctions, and our work is, to our knowledge, the first direct probe of molecular conformation dynamics during this fundamentally important process in these materials. Photocarrier generation at organic semiconductor heterojunctions is a crucial process, yet its mechanism and dynamics remain unclear. Here, Provencher et al. show little change in polymer structure following the charge-transfer process and interpret the observation in terms of unbounded electron-hole pairs.
ArticleNumber 4288
Author Stingelin, Natalie
Silva, Carlos
Provencher, Françoise
Hellmann, Christoph
Parker, Anthony W.
Bérubé, Nicolas
Towrie, Michael
Greetham, Gregory M.
Côté, Michel
Hayes, Sophia C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Françoise
  surname: Provencher
  fullname: Provencher, Françoise
  organization: Département de Physique and Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Bérubé
  fullname: Bérubé, Nicolas
  organization: Département de Physique and Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anthony W.
  surname: Parker
  fullname: Parker, Anthony W.
  organization: Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gregory M.
  surname: Greetham
  fullname: Greetham, Gregory M.
  organization: Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Towrie
  fullname: Towrie, Michael
  organization: Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Hellmann
  fullname: Hellmann, Christoph
  organization: Department of Materials, Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Michel
  surname: Côté
  fullname: Côté, Michel
  organization: Département de Physique and Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Natalie
  surname: Stingelin
  fullname: Stingelin, Natalie
  organization: Department of Materials, Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Carlos
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Carlos
  email: carlos.silva@umontreal.ca
  organization: Département de Physique and Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sophia C.
  surname: Hayes
  fullname: Hayes, Sophia C.
  email: shayes@ucy.ac.cy
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24980429$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpt0c1O3DAQB3ALgQqlXHiAKlIvVVFaf8c-VnxLSFzoOXK8E8jKsbe2g8St79A35EnwshRWS30ZH34zGs3_I9r2wQNChwR_J5ipH96GcUyCKrWF9ijmpCYNZdtr_110kNIcl8c0UZx_QLuUa4U51XvIngwRbK5ClyDemzwEX4W-mlyOpjcpVy742zoafwuVvTOxlAQLE1fS5GoR3MMI8fHP335yDiJ4qO4gQwzzydulSp_QTm9cgoOXuo9-nZ3eHF_UV9fnl8c_r2rLBcu1aiQo0miJ-UwKqbG0oKDRQkjWCCrAUNHJzs6kYcRYBVTPOkuYsD02Amu2j76u5i5i-D1Byu04JAvOGQ9hSi0RnDKMiZaFftmg8zBFX7ZbKtJwgkVT1OcXNXUjzNpFHEYTH9p_5yvg2wrYGFKK0L8SgttlPO1bPAXjDWyH_HzHcuvB_b_laNWSytwSQVxb871-Av-Oo-U
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_cphc_201500548
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_5b13210
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_06619_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_201800096
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CP05037E
crossref_primary_10_1002_solr_202000789
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR05189A
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202000228
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_physchem_071119_040154
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202404926
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201704904
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9FD00069K
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2017_03_080
crossref_primary_10_1002_cphc_201600104
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202207413
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28083506
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201500416
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_19332_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_solr_201700053
crossref_primary_10_1038_nmat4865
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_83090_7
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_6834908
crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_202100903
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_017_01928_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_50530_7
crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP03663H
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_50_7_073001
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules24030431
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201501873
crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201600846
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms12556
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CS00763A
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0198013
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202100881
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6455_ab319f
crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2019_00409
crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12063
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b00094
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_5b02130
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_5b03141
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_133_206902
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41557_019_0367_x
crossref_primary_10_1021_jp508561z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2022_139779
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms9242
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemphys_2019_110525
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201502176
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep18445
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2018_02_024
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_physchem_040215_112144
crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201700005
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202101208
crossref_primary_10_1002_andp_201900439
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201703551
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4996409
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201806863
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2019_07_033
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep29437
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_32478_8
crossref_primary_10_1595_205651324X17092043851525
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms10629
crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP05361C
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vibspec_2019_103011
crossref_primary_10_1039_C7CP00317J
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_36271_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep22939
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00894_019_3975_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemphys_2016_07_004
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_53694_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201601427
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43586_024_00314_6
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1SC04251C
Cites_doi 10.1021/ja906293q
10.1038/nmat3502
10.1021/jp301639e
10.1021/jp312878t
10.1021/jz4010569
10.1038/nmat3221
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.247402
10.1038/nmat3807
10.1021/ja105290e
10.1021/jp3084869
10.1038/ncomms4119
10.1002/adma.200602496
10.1021/ja1045742
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8580
10.1063/1.1807566
10.1002/adfm.200901398
10.1126/science.1246249
10.1021/ja306110b
10.1021/jp2028164
10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103639
10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.11.018
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085407
10.1021/jp307552z
10.1126/science.1217745
10.1021/ja00099a037
10.1021/j100197a041
10.1016/j.orgel.2012.02.023
10.1002/adma.201100038
10.1021/jz900062f
10.1021/ja201837e
10.1021/cr900271s
10.1002/polb.23139
10.1021/jp200466y
10.1021/jp3001306
10.1021/ja411859m
10.1016/j.cplett.2009.09.052
10.1021/ja907188b
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226401
10.1063/1.438955
10.1038/nphoton.2009.69
10.1063/1.476212
10.1146/annurev.physchem.51.1.691
10.1039/c3tc00005b
10.1021/jp302275z
10.1366/000370210793561673
10.1039/C1CP22767J
10.1016/j.cplett.2004.06.011
10.1038/ncomms2603
10.1063/1.464913
10.1063/1.2969295
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125210
10.1063/1.3581889
10.1021/jp4071086
10.1063/1.4815819
10.1038/ncomms1967
10.1021/cm8031175
10.1039/c3cp51477c
10.1007/b11767107
10.1017/CBO9780511805769
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Nature Limited 2014
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Nature Limited 2014
– notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2014
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7QL
7QP
7QR
7SN
7SS
7ST
7T5
7T7
7TM
7TO
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
P5Z
P62
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
SOI
7X8
DOI 10.1038/ncomms5288
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
Chemoreception Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Environment Abstracts
Immunology Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central
One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection Technology Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Genetics Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
Chemoreception Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Immunology Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2041-1723
ExternalDocumentID 3357661421
24980429
10_1038_ncomms5288
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
39C
3V.
4.4
53G
70F
7X7
88E
8AO
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAHBH
AAJSJ
ABAWZ
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACMJI
ACPRK
ACSMW
ADBBV
ADFRT
ADMLS
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFRAH
AHMBA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMTXH
AOIJS
ARAPS
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BAPOH
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
EBLON
EBS
EE.
EJD
EMOBN
F5P
FEDTE
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HVGLF
HYE
HZ~
LK8
M1P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
O9-
OK1
P2P
P62
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNS
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
SV3
TSG
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
NPM
7QL
7QP
7QR
7SN
7SS
7ST
7T5
7T7
7TM
7TO
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
SOI
7X8
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-876e8179604d656906ce8e7955637525ea25b6bcd6a31ac8e29dbc135cf0a5093
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 145
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000340617300004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2041-1723
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 16:08:08 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 14:46:52 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:05:55 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:40:30 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:59:14 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:39 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c453t-876e8179604d656906ce8e7955637525ea25b6bcd6a31ac8e29dbc135cf0a5093
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/1541741057?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 24980429
PQID 1541741057
PQPubID 546298
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1542300196
proquest_journals_1541741057
pubmed_primary_24980429
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms5288
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_ncomms5288
springer_journals_10_1038_ncomms5288
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20140701
2014-07-01
2014-Jul-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 7
  year: 2014
  text: 20140701
  day: 1
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Nature communications
PublicationTitleAbbrev Nat Commun
PublicationTitleAlternate Nat Commun
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
References Gao, Grey (CR50) 2013; 139
Kobayashi (CR29) 2000; 62
Etzold (CR18) 2011; 133
Savoie (CR40) 2014; 136
Wiebeler (CR20) 2013; 117
Mukamel (CR36) 2013; 117
Clarke, Durrant (CR1) 2010; 110
Grancini (CR6) 2012; 12
Banerji (CR27) 2012; 116
Blouin, Michaud, Leclerc (CR52) 2007; 19
Provencher (CR51) 2012; 50
Fujisawa, Creelman, Mathies (CR32) 2012; 116
Pensack, Asbury (CR13) 2009; 131
Sun, Takacs, Cowan, Seo, Gong (CR17) 2011; 23
Gélinas (CR9) 2011; 115
Krishnan, Binkley, Seeger, Pople (CR56) 1980; 72
Scholes (CR43) 2010; 1
Becke (CR57) 1993; 98
Cina, Kovac (CR15) 2013; 117
Rozzi (CR42) 2013; 4
Park (CR16) 2009; 3
Aryanpour, Psiachos, Mazumdar (CR49) 2010; 81
Greetham (CR53) 2010; 64
Reish, Nam, Lee, Woo, Gordon (CR21) 2012; 116
Badrou Aïch, Blouin, Bouchard, Leclerc (CR19) 2009; 21
Kaake, Moses, Heeger (CR35) 2013; 4
Tong (CR5) 2010; 81
Banerji, Cowan, Leclerc, Vauthey, Heeger (CR31) 2010; 132
Frontiera, Dasgupta, Mathies (CR45) 2009; 131
Vauthey, Parker, Nohova, Phillips (CR33) 1994; 116
Hallermann (CR8) 2009; 19
Hallermann, Haneder, Da Como (CR3) 2008; 93
Lee (CR11) 2010; 132
Banerji (CR28) 2013; 1
Vauthey, Phillips, Parker (CR44) 1992; 96
Morteani, Sreearunothai, Herz, Friend, Silva (CR2) 2004; 92
Bittner, Silva (CR41) 2014; 5
CR59
Zhang, Meier, Chernyak, Mukamel (CR39) 1998; 108
CR55
Spano, Silva (CR60) 2014; 65
Vandewal (CR12) 2014; 13
CR54
Gélinas (CR34) 2014; 343
Mukamel, Biggs (CR23) 2011; 134
Österbacka, Jiang, An, Horovitz, Vardeny (CR46) 2002; 88
McCamant, Kukura, Yoon, Mathies (CR14) 2004; 75
Sheng, Basel, Pandit, Vardeny (CR48) 2012; 13
Frontiera, Fang, Dasgupta, Mathies (CR25) 2012; 14
Bakulin, Martyanov, Paraschuk, van Loosdrecht, Pshenichnikov (CR4) 2009; 482
Tautz (CR26) 2012; 3
McCamant (CR24) 2011; 115
Coffey (CR47) 2012; 116
Schlenker (CR38) 2012; 134
De (CR30) 2008; 350
Bakulin (CR10) 2012; 335
Jailaubekov (CR7) 2012; 11
Mukamel (CR37) 2000; 51
Niklas (CR22) 2013; 15
Yanai, Tew, Handy (CR58) 2004; 393
T Kobayashi (BFncomms5288_CR29) 2000; 62
BM Savoie (BFncomms5288_CR40) 2014; 136
R Badrou Aïch (BFncomms5288_CR19) 2009; 21
TM Clarke (BFncomms5288_CR1) 2010; 110
W-M Zhang (BFncomms5288_CR39) 1998; 108
M Tong (BFncomms5288_CR5) 2010; 81
J Niklas (BFncomms5288_CR22) 2013; 15
N Banerji (BFncomms5288_CR31) 2010; 132
G Grancini (BFncomms5288_CR6) 2012; 12
GM Greetham (BFncomms5288_CR53) 2010; 64
M Hallermann (BFncomms5288_CR3) 2008; 93
S Gélinas (BFncomms5288_CR34) 2014; 343
CW Schlenker (BFncomms5288_CR38) 2012; 134
S Mukamel (BFncomms5288_CR23) 2011; 134
ME Reish (BFncomms5288_CR21) 2012; 116
E Vauthey (BFncomms5288_CR33) 1994; 116
CA Rozzi (BFncomms5288_CR42) 2013; 4
RD Pensack (BFncomms5288_CR13) 2009; 131
S Mukamel (BFncomms5288_CR37) 2000; 51
RR Frontiera (BFncomms5288_CR25) 2012; 14
AD Becke (BFncomms5288_CR57) 1993; 98
Y Sun (BFncomms5288_CR17) 2011; 23
RR Frontiera (BFncomms5288_CR45) 2009; 131
FC Spano (BFncomms5288_CR60) 2014; 65
JA Cina (BFncomms5288_CR15) 2013; 117
C-X Sheng (BFncomms5288_CR48) 2012; 13
DW McCamant (BFncomms5288_CR14) 2004; 75
DC Coffey (BFncomms5288_CR47) 2012; 116
R Krishnan (BFncomms5288_CR56) 1980; 72
R Österbacka (BFncomms5288_CR46) 2002; 88
S Park (BFncomms5288_CR16) 2009; 3
R Tautz (BFncomms5288_CR26) 2012; 3
S Gélinas (BFncomms5288_CR9) 2011; 115
GD Scholes (BFncomms5288_CR43) 2010; 1
N Blouin (BFncomms5288_CR52) 2007; 19
N Banerji (BFncomms5288_CR27) 2012; 116
S De (BFncomms5288_CR30) 2008; 350
E Vauthey (BFncomms5288_CR44) 1992; 96
DW McCamant (BFncomms5288_CR24) 2011; 115
F Etzold (BFncomms5288_CR18) 2011; 133
T Fujisawa (BFncomms5288_CR32) 2012; 116
K Vandewal (BFncomms5288_CR12) 2014; 13
AA Bakulin (BFncomms5288_CR10) 2012; 335
F Provencher (BFncomms5288_CR51) 2012; 50
AE Jailaubekov (BFncomms5288_CR7) 2012; 11
N Banerji (BFncomms5288_CR28) 2013; 1
C Wiebeler (BFncomms5288_CR20) 2013; 117
ER Bittner (BFncomms5288_CR41) 2014; 5
T Yanai (BFncomms5288_CR58) 2004; 393
BFncomms5288_CR59
J Lee (BFncomms5288_CR11) 2010; 132
AA Bakulin (BFncomms5288_CR4) 2009; 482
S Mukamel (BFncomms5288_CR36) 2013; 117
J Gao (BFncomms5288_CR50) 2013; 139
M Hallermann (BFncomms5288_CR8) 2009; 19
K Aryanpour (BFncomms5288_CR49) 2010; 81
BFncomms5288_CR54
BFncomms5288_CR55
LG Kaake (BFncomms5288_CR35) 2013; 4
AC Morteani (BFncomms5288_CR2) 2004; 92
References_xml – volume: 131
  start-page: 15986
  year: 2009
  end-page: 15987
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Barrierless free carrier formation in an organic photovoltaic material measured with ultrafast vibrational spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja906293q
– volume: 12
  start-page: 29
  year: 2012
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Hot exciton dissociation in polymer solar cells
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3502
– volume: 116
  start-page: 11456
  year: 2012
  end-page: 11469
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Breaking down the problem: optical transitions, electronic structure, and photoconductivity in conjugated polymer PCDTBT and in its separate building blocks
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp301639e
– volume: 117
  start-page: 6084
  year: 2013
  end-page: 6095
  ident: CR15
  article-title: How fissors works: observing vibrationally adiabatic conformational change through femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1021/jp312878t
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2264
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2268
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Coherence and uncertainty in nanostructured organic photovoltaics
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz4010569
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 8
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Hot charge-transfer excitons set the time limit for charge separation at donor/acceptor interfaces in organic photovoltaics
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3221
– volume: 92
  start-page: 247402
  year: 2004
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Exciton regeneration at polymeric semiconductor heterojunctions
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.247402
– volume: 13
  start-page: 63
  year: 2014
  end-page: 68
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Efficient charge generation by relaxed charge-transfer states at organic interfaces
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3807
– ident: CR54
– volume: 132
  start-page: 17459
  year: 2010
  end-page: 17470
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Exciton formation, relaxation, and decay in PCDTBT
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja105290e
– volume: 117
  start-page: 4454
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4460
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Spectral signatures of polarons in conjugated co-polymers
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp3084869
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3119
  year: 2014
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Noise-induced quantum coherence drives photo-carrier generation dynamics at polymeric semiconductor heterojunctions
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms4119
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2295
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2300
  ident: CR52
  article-title: A low-bandgap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivative for use in high-performance solar cells
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200602496
– volume: 132
  start-page: 11878
  year: 2010
  end-page: 11880
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Charge transfer state versus hot exciton dissociation in polymer:fullerene blended solar cells
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja1045742
– volume: 62
  start-page: 8580
  year: 2000
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Self-trapped exciton dynamics in highly ordered and disordered films of polythiophene derivative
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8580
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4971
  year: 2004
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Femtosecond broadband stimulated Raman spectroscopy: apparatus and methods
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1807566
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3662
  year: 2009
  end-page: 3668
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Charge transfer excitons in polymer/fullerene blends: the role of morphology and polymer chain conformation
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.200901398
– volume: 343
  start-page: 512
  year: 2014
  end-page: 516
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Ultrafast long-range charge separation in organic semiconductor photovoltaic diodes
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1246249
– volume: 134
  start-page: 19661
  year: 2012
  end-page: 19668
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Polymer triplet energy levels need not limit photocurrent collection in organic solar cells
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja306110b
– volume: 115
  start-page: 9299
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9305
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Re-evaluation of rhodopsin’s relaxation kinetics determined from femtosecond stimulated Raman lineshapes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp2028164
– volume: 65
  start-page: 477
  year: 2014
  end-page: 500
  ident: CR60
  article-title: H- and J-aggregate behavior in polymeric semiconductors
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103639
– volume: 350
  start-page: 14
  year: 2008
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Exciton dynamics in alternating polyfluorene/fullerene blends
  publication-title: Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.11.018
– volume: 81
  start-page: 085407
  year: 2010
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Theory of interfacial charge-transfer complex photophysics in π-conjugated polymer-fullerene blends
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085407
– volume: 116
  start-page: 21255
  year: 2012
  end-page: 21266
  ident: CR21
  article-title: A spectroscopic and DFT study of the electronic properties of carbazole-based D-A type copolymers
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp307552z
– volume: 335
  start-page: 1340
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1344
  ident: CR10
  article-title: The role of driving energy and delocalized states for charge separation in organic semiconductors
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1217745
– volume: 116
  start-page: 9182
  year: 1994
  end-page: 9186
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Time-resolved resonance Raman study of the rate of separation of a geminate ion pair into free ions in a medium polarity solvent
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja00099a037
– volume: 96
  start-page: 7356
  year: 1992
  end-page: 7360
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Time resolved resonance Raman study of a photoinduced electron transfer reaction in solution
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j100197a041
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1031
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1037
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Photoexcitation dynamics in polythiophene/fullerene blends for photovoltaic applications
  publication-title: Organic Electronics
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.02.023
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2226
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2230
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Efficient, air-stable bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201100038
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 8
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Quantum-coherent electronic energy transfer: did nature think of it first?
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz900062f
– volume: 133
  start-page: 9469
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9479
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Ultrafast exciton dissociation followed by nongeminate charge recombination in PCDTBT:PCBM photovoltaic blends
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja201837e
– volume: 110
  start-page: 6736
  year: 2010
  end-page: 6767
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Charge photogeneration in organic solar cells
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr900271s
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1395
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1404
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Slow geminate-charge-pair recombination dynamics at polymer: fullerene heterojunctions in efficient organic solar cells
  publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/polb.23139
– volume: 115
  start-page: 7114
  year: 2011
  end-page: 7119
  ident: CR9
  article-title: The binding energy of charge-transfer excitons localized at polymeric semiconductor heterojunctions
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp200466y
– volume: 116
  start-page: 10453
  year: 2012
  end-page: 10460
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Structural dynamics of a noncovalent charge transfer complex from femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp3001306
– volume: 136
  start-page: 2876
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2884
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Unequal partnership: asymmetric roles of polymeric donor and fullerene acceptor in generating free charge
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja411859m
– volume: 482
  start-page: 99
  year: 2009
  end-page: 104
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Charge-transfer complexes of conjugated polymers as intermediates in charge photogeneration for organic photovoltaics
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.09.052
– volume: 131
  start-page: 15630
  year: 2009
  end-page: 15632
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Probing interfacial electron transfer in coumarin 343 sensitized TiO nanoparticles with femtosecond stimulated Raman
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja907188b
– volume: 88
  start-page: 226401
  year: 2002
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Photoinduced quantum interference antiresonances in π-conjugated polymers
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226401
– volume: 72
  start-page: 650
  year: 1980
  end-page: 654
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Self-consistent molecular orbital methods. XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.438955
– volume: 3
  start-page: 297
  year: 2009
  end-page: 302
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100%
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.69
– volume: 108
  start-page: 108
  year: 1998
  end-page: 120
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Exciton-migration and three-pulse femtosecond optical spectroscopies of photosynthetic antenna complexes
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.476212
– volume: 51
  start-page: 691
  year: 2000
  end-page: 729
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Multidimensional femtosecond correlation spectroscopies of electronic and vibrational excitations
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.51.1.691
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3052
  year: 2013
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Sub-picosecond delocalization in the excited state of conjugated homopolymers and donor-acceptor copolymers
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/c3tc00005b
– volume: 116
  start-page: 8916
  year: 2012
  end-page: 8923
  ident: CR47
  article-title: An optimal driving force for converting excitons into free carriers in excitonic solar cells
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp302275z
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1311
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1319
  ident: CR53
  article-title: ULTRA: a unique instrument for time-resolved spectroscopy
  publication-title: Appl. Spectrosc.
  doi: 10.1366/000370210793561673
– volume: 14
  start-page: 405
  year: 2012
  end-page: 414
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Probing structural evolution along multidimensional reaction coordinates with femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/C1CP22767J
– volume: 393
  start-page: 51
  year: 2004
  end-page: 57
  ident: CR58
  article-title: A new hybrid exchange-correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP)
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.06.011
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1602
  year: 2013
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Quantum coherence controls the charge separation in a prototypical artificial light-harvesting system
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms2603
– volume: 98
  start-page: 5648
  year: 1993
  end-page: 5652
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.464913
– ident: CR55
– ident: CR59
– volume: 93
  start-page: 053307
  year: 2008
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Charge-transfer states in conjugated polymer/fullerene blends: below-gap weakly bound excitons for polymer photovoltaics
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2969295
– volume: 81
  start-page: 125210
  year: 2010
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Charge carrier photogeneration and decay dynamics in the poly(2,7-carbazole) copolymer PCDTBT and in bulk heterojunction composites with PC BM
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125210
– volume: 134
  start-page: 161101
  year: 2011
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Communication: comment on the effective temporal and spectral resolution of impulsive stimulated Raman signals
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3581889
– volume: 117
  start-page: 10563
  year: 2013
  end-page: 10564
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Comment on ‘Coherence and Uncertainty in Nanostructured Organic Photovoltaics’
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1021/jp4071086
– volume: 139
  start-page: 044903
  year: 2013
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Resonance Raman overtones reveal vibrational displacements and dynamics of crystalline and amorphous poly(3-hexylthiophene) chains in fullerene blends
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4815819
– volume: 3
  start-page: 970
  year: 2012
  end-page: 978
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Structural correlations in the generation of polaron pairs in low-bandgap polymers for photovoltaics
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1967
– volume: 21
  start-page: 751
  year: 2009
  end-page: 757
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Electrical and thermoelectric properties of poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm8031175
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9562
  year: 2013
  end-page: 9574
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Highly-efficient charge separation and polaron delocalization in polymer-fullerene bulk-heterojunctions: a comparative multi-frequency EPR and DFT study
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/c3cp51477c
– volume: 116
  start-page: 11456
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR27
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp301639e
– volume: 350
  start-page: 14
  year: 2008
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR30
  publication-title: Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.11.018
– ident: BFncomms5288_CR55
– volume: 482
  start-page: 99
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR4
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.09.052
– volume: 62
  start-page: 8580
  year: 2000
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR29
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8580
– volume: 117
  start-page: 4454
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR20
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp3084869
– volume: 72
  start-page: 650
  year: 1980
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR56
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.438955
– volume: 134
  start-page: 19661
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR38
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja306110b
– volume: 92
  start-page: 247402
  year: 2004
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR2
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.247402
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9562
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR22
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/c3cp51477c
– volume: 116
  start-page: 9182
  year: 1994
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR33
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja00099a037
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR7
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3221
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3052
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR28
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/c3tc00005b
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1602
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR42
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms2603
– volume: 116
  start-page: 21255
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR21
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp307552z
– volume: 134
  start-page: 161101
  year: 2011
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR23
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3581889
– volume: 14
  start-page: 405
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR25
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/C1CP22767J
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3662
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR8
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.200901398
– ident: BFncomms5288_CR59
  doi: 10.1007/b11767107
– volume: 110
  start-page: 6736
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR1
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr900271s
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1395
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR51
  publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/polb.23139
– volume: 131
  start-page: 15986
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR13
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja906293q
– volume: 51
  start-page: 691
  year: 2000
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR37
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.51.1.691
– volume: 98
  start-page: 5648
  year: 1993
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR57
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.464913
– volume: 81
  start-page: 125210
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR5
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125210
– volume: 88
  start-page: 226401
  year: 2002
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR46
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226401
– volume: 108
  start-page: 108
  year: 1998
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR39
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.476212
– volume: 65
  start-page: 477
  year: 2014
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR60
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103639
– volume: 21
  start-page: 751
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR19
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm8031175
– volume: 117
  start-page: 10563
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR36
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1021/jp4071086
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2226
  year: 2011
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR17
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201100038
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2264
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR35
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz4010569
– volume: 136
  start-page: 2876
  year: 2014
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR40
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja411859m
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2295
  year: 2007
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR52
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200602496
– volume: 116
  start-page: 10453
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR32
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp3001306
– volume: 393
  start-page: 51
  year: 2004
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR58
  publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.06.011
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1311
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR53
  publication-title: Appl. Spectrosc.
  doi: 10.1366/000370210793561673
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR43
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz900062f
– volume: 93
  start-page: 053307
  year: 2008
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR3
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2969295
– volume: 132
  start-page: 11878
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR11
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja1045742
– ident: BFncomms5288_CR54
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511805769
– volume: 12
  start-page: 29
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR6
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3502
– volume: 116
  start-page: 8916
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR47
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp302275z
– volume: 81
  start-page: 085407
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR49
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085407
– volume: 13
  start-page: 63
  year: 2014
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR12
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3807
– volume: 335
  start-page: 1340
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR10
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1217745
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4971
  year: 2004
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR14
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1807566
– volume: 96
  start-page: 7356
  year: 1992
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR44
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j100197a041
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1031
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR48
  publication-title: Organic Electronics
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.02.023
– volume: 3
  start-page: 297
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR16
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.69
– volume: 115
  start-page: 7114
  year: 2011
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR9
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp200466y
– volume: 117
  start-page: 6084
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR15
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1021/jp312878t
– volume: 132
  start-page: 17459
  year: 2010
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR31
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja105290e
– volume: 343
  start-page: 512
  year: 2014
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR34
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1246249
– volume: 3
  start-page: 970
  year: 2012
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR26
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1967
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3119
  year: 2014
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR41
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms4119
– volume: 115
  start-page: 9299
  year: 2011
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR24
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp2028164
– volume: 133
  start-page: 9469
  year: 2011
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR18
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja201837e
– volume: 131
  start-page: 15630
  year: 2009
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR45
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja907188b
– volume: 139
  start-page: 044903
  year: 2013
  ident: BFncomms5288_CR50
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4815819
SSID ssj0000391844
Score 2.5069647
Snippet In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 4288
SubjectTerms 140/125
140/133
639/301/119/1000
639/301/119/998
639/301/357/73
639/766/400
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Polymers
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Title Direct observation of ultrafast long-range charge separation at polymer–fullerene heterojunctions
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ncomms5288
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24980429
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1541741057
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1542300196
Volume 5
WOSCitedRecordID wos000340617300004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2041-1723
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000391844
  issn: 2041-1723
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dT9wwDLcGDGkvYxtsK7BTELzwUNFrmjR9mrYJNCR2qhBIBy9VmqZs0117a3uT-O9x0g-QbtoLL3lorTSqHduxnZ8BjmSuPJor7vq-9PCAkqau1FngcskyqngWMGkvCl-Ek4mYTqO4C7jVXVllrxOtos5KZWLkJ2jq0Xk2XWk_L_64pmuUya52LTTWYMOgJFBbuhcPMRaDfi6CoEclpeKkwCnnNfNto5UndmjFuVxJjFp7c7b13JW-gdedp0m-tKLxFl7o4h1str0n77dBtsqOlOkQlyVlTpazppK5rBsyK4s7tzJ3D4iFU9Kk1i1QOFLKhizK2f1cV64J4NsWK-SnKa0pf6OltMK8A9dnp1ffvrtdvwVXBYw2RjFqgRuUe0GGbl7kcaWFDiODIRYyn2nps5SnKuOSjqUS2o-yVI0pU7kn0fGg72G9KAv9EUjEQ3ODTnM0foFgnszT1I889HbGkeY6cuC4__uJ6sDITU-MWWKT4lQkj5xy4HCgXbQQHP-k2u-5kXTbsE4eWeHAwfAaN5DJishCl0tLg8cwAxPkwIeW-cNn8GwqjMV24KiXhieTr6xh9_9r2INX6G4FbbHvPqw31VJ_gpfqb_OrrkawFk5DO4oRbHw9ncSXIyvOOMbsFp_F5z_imwdp9gHM
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwEB1VpYheaPloGyhgRDlwiJp1Yq9zqBACqlZdVj0UqbfgOBNotU22SRa0f4rfyNjZpJUWceuBc0aJHY9n3njGbwD2dG6CMDfS51wHFKCkqa8xi3ypRRYamUVCu4vCo-F4rM7P49MV-N3dhbFllZ1NdIY6K409I98nV0_g2XalfT-99m3XKJtd7VpotGpxgvNfFLLVB8efaH3fcn74-ezjkb_oKuCbSISN3f6oSA1lEGUEZuJAGlQ4jC1T1lBwgZqLVKYmkzocaKOQx1lqBqEweaCFI18ik3-PYARXrlTwtD_TsWzrKoo6FtRQ7Rc0hatacNfY5ZbfWwKzS4lY598ON_63P7MJDxdImn1oVf8RrGDxGO63vTXnT0C3xpyVaX_uzMqczSZNpXNdN2xSFt_9yt6tYI4uClmNLRE6SeqGTcvJ_Aor3yYoXAsZ9sOWDpWXhATcZn0KX-9kfluwWpQF7gCL5dDeEERJzj1SItB5mvI4IDQ3iFFi7MG7brUTsyBbtz0_JolL-ocqudEMD970stOWYuSvUrvd6icLM1MnN0vvwev-MRkIm_XRBZYzJ0NhpqVB8mC7Vbb-MxR7K4tIPNjrtO_Wy5fG8OzfY3gFD47OvoyS0fH45DmsE7SM2sLmXVhtqhm-gDXzs7moq5du2zD4dtfa-Af15Vbj
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5V5SEuvAuBAkaUA4dos07sOAeEEGVF1Wq1B5B6C44z4aFtsiRZ0P41fh1j59FKi7j1wDmjxI4_z8Oe-QbgQBcmCAsjfc51QAFKlvka88iXWuShkXkktCsUPonnc3V6mix24PdQC2PTKged6BR1Xhl7Rj4hU0_Os-1KOyn6tIjF4ezN6odvO0jZm9ahnUYHkWPc_KLwrXl9dEhr_ZLz2fuP7z74fYcB30QibK0qQEWQlEGUk2OTBNKgwjixrFmx4AI1F5nMTC51ONVGIU_yzExDYYpAC0fEROr_SmxJy13a4GI837HM6yqKBkbUUE1Kms5ZI7hr8nLBBm45tluXss7WzW79z3_pNtzsPWz2ttsSd2AHy7twreu5ubkHulPyrMrG82hWFWy9bGtd6KZly6r84te25oI5GilkDXYE6SSpW7aqlpszrH07c9dahn21KUXVd_IQ3Ca-D58uZX57sFtWJT4ElsjYVg6iJKMfKRHoIst4EpCXN01QYuLBq2HlU9OTsNteIMvUJQOEKj1HiQcvRtlVRz3yV6n9AQlpr36a9BwGHjwfH5PisLdBusRq7WQo_LT0SB486IA3foZicmU9FQ8OBiReePnWGB79ewzP4DqBMD05mh8_hhvkcUZdvvM-7Lb1Gp_AVfOz_dbUT90OYvD5ssH4B0M9X6A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Direct+observation+of+ultrafast+long-range+charge+separation+at+polymer-fullerene+heterojunctions&rft.jtitle=Nature+communications&rft.au=Provencher%2C+Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.au=B%C3%A9rub%C3%A9%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=Parker%2C+Anthony+W&rft.au=Greetham%2C+Gregory+M&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.eissn=2041-1723&rft.volume=5&rft.spage=4288&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fncomms5288&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=3357661421
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2041-1723&client=summon