Concurrent control over sequence and dispersity in multiblock copolymers

Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials’ properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable....

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Published in:Nature chemistry Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 304 - 312
Main Authors: Antonopoulou, Maria-Nefeli, Whitfield, Richard, Truong, Nghia P., Wyers, Dries, Harrisson, Simon, Junkers, Tanja, Anastasaki, Athina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.03.2022
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ISSN:1755-4330, 1755-4349, 1755-4349
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Abstract Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials’ properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending ( Ɖ  = 1.16 → 1.60), descending ( Ɖ  = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values ( Ɖ  = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity. Synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both polymer sequence and dispersity are difficult to achieve. Now, a switchable RAFT agent that regulates chain transfer activity during controlled radical polymerization has been shown to enable the one-pot synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining high livingness.
AbstractList Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials’ properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending (Ɖ = 1.16 → 1.60), descending (Ɖ = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values (Ɖ = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity.Synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both polymer sequence and dispersity are difficult to achieve. Now, a switchable RAFT agent that regulates chain transfer activity during controlled radical polymerization has been shown to enable the one-pot synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining high livingness.
Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials’ properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending ( Ɖ  = 1.16 → 1.60), descending ( Ɖ  = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values ( Ɖ  = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity. Synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both polymer sequence and dispersity are difficult to achieve. Now, a switchable RAFT agent that regulates chain transfer activity during controlled radical polymerization has been shown to enable the one-pot synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining high livingness.
Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials' properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending (Ɖ = 1.16 → 1.60), descending (Ɖ = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values (Ɖ = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity.
Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials' properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending (Ɖ = 1.16 → 1.60), descending (Ɖ = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values (Ɖ = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity.Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials' properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on-demand control over dispersity while maintaining a high livingness, and good agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in the activity of the chain transfer agent during a controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending (Ɖ = 1.16 → 1.60), descending (Ɖ = 1.66 → 1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values (Ɖ = 1.17 → 1.61 → 1.24 → 1.70 → 1.26) or any combination thereof. We further demonstrate the potential of our methodology through the synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers, which yield multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity.
Author Truong, Nghia P.
Wyers, Dries
Anastasaki, Athina
Junkers, Tanja
Whitfield, Richard
Harrisson, Simon
Antonopoulou, Maria-Nefeli
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  surname: Anastasaki
  fullname: Anastasaki, Athina
  email: athina.anastasaki@mat.ethz.ch
  organization: Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich
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PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Nature chemistry
PublicationTitleAbbrev Nat. Chem
PublicationTitleAlternate Nat Chem
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
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Snippet Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials’ properties...
Controlling monomer sequence and dispersity in synthetic macromolecules is a major goal in polymer science as both parameters determine materials' properties...
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SubjectTerms 639/638/455
639/638/455/941
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Chain transfer
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Copolymers
Dispersion
Inorganic Chemistry
Macromolecular Substances
Macromolecules
Molecular Weight
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Polymerization
Polymers
Title Concurrent control over sequence and dispersity in multiblock copolymers
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41557-021-00818-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34845344
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2688773302
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2604832107
https://hal.science/hal-03830134
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