A thermal self-healing polyurethane thermoset based on phenolic urethane

Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In this study, we designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on a reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of al...

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Vydáno v:Polymer journal Ročník 49; číslo 11; s. 775 - 781
Hlavní autoři: Cao, Shan, Li, Shouhai, Li, Mei, Xu, Lina, Ding, Haiyang, Xia, Jianling, Zhang, Meng, Huang, Kun
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.11.2017
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0032-3896, 1349-0540
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Abstract Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In this study, we designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on a reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate groups reconnected upon cooling. These reversible urethane bonds contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network. This thermosetting elastomer was organic-insoluble below 120 °C. Compared to the original material, the healed thermoset preserved approximately 70% of its tensile strength and exhibited 86% elongation at break. This thermosetting polyurethane can be applied in self-healing coatings or adhesives. We designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on the reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed at above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate reconnected upon cooling. This reversible urethane bond contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network and can be applied into self-healing coatings or adhesives.
AbstractList Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In this study, we designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on a reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate groups reconnected upon cooling. These reversible urethane bonds contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network. This thermosetting elastomer was organic-insoluble below 120 °C. Compared to the original material, the healed thermoset preserved approximately 70% of its tensile strength and exhibited 86% elongation at break. This thermosetting polyurethane can be applied in self-healing coatings or adhesives.
Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In this study, we designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on a reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate groups reconnected upon cooling. These reversible urethane bonds contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network. This thermosetting elastomer was organic-insoluble below 120 °C. Compared to the original material, the healed thermoset preserved approximately 70% of its tensile strength and exhibited 86% elongation at break. This thermosetting polyurethane can be applied in self-healing coatings or adhesives. We designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on the reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed at above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate reconnected upon cooling. This reversible urethane bond contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network and can be applied into self-healing coatings or adhesives.
Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In this study, we designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on a reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate groups reconnected upon cooling. These reversible urethane bonds contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network. This thermosetting elastomer was organic-insoluble below 120 °C. Compared to the original material, the healed thermoset preserved approximately 70% of its tensile strength and exhibited 86% elongation at break. This thermosetting polyurethane can be applied in self-healing coatings or adhesives.We designed a thermosetting polyurethane based on the reversible reaction between isocyanates and phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls. The phenolic urethane partially decomposed at above 120 °C, but the phenolic hydroxyl and isocyanate reconnected upon cooling. This reversible urethane bond contributed to the thermal self-repair of the thermosetting polyurethane network and can be applied into self-healing coatings or adhesives.
Author Li, Mei
Ding, Haiyang
Cao, Shan
Li, Shouhai
Zhang, Meng
Xu, Lina
Xia, Jianling
Huang, Kun
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  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Shan
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shouhai
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Shouhai
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
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  givenname: Mei
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Mei
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
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  givenname: Lina
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Lina
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
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  givenname: Haiyang
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Haiyang
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jianling
  surname: Xia
  fullname: Xia, Jianling
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Meng
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Meng
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
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  givenname: Kun
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Kun
  email: maotsedong@163.com
  organization: Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF; National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF
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Snippet Thermosetting polyurethanes have excellent elastic properties and solvent resistance, but they cannot be reshaped like thermoplastic polymers after molding. In...
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springer
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SubjectTerms 639/638/298/303
639/638/455/941
Adhesive bonding
Biomaterials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bond strength
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Coatings
Cooling
Corrosion resistance
Decomposition
Elastic properties
Elastomers
Elongation
Isocyanates
original-article
Polymer Sciences
Polyurethane
Polyurethane resins
Repair
Self healing materials
Surfaces and Interfaces
Tensile strength
Thermosetting resins
Thin Films
Title A thermal self-healing polyurethane thermoset based on phenolic urethane
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