Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education

Preparing students to collaborate with AI remains a challenging goal. As AI technologies are new to K-12 schools, there is a lack of studies that inform how to design learning when AI is introduced as a collaborative learning agent to classrooms. The present study, therefore, aimed to explore teache...

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Published in:Education and information technologies Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 6069 - 6104
Main Authors: Kim, Jinhee, Lee, Hyunkyung, Cho, Young Hoan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.06.2022
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1360-2357, 1573-7608
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Abstract Preparing students to collaborate with AI remains a challenging goal. As AI technologies are new to K-12 schools, there is a lack of studies that inform how to design learning when AI is introduced as a collaborative learning agent to classrooms. The present study, therefore, aimed to explore teachers’ perspectives on what (1) curriculum design, (2) student-AI interaction, and (3) learning environments are required to design student-AI collaboration (SAC) in learning and (4) how SAC would evolve. Through in-depth interviews with 10 Korean leading teachers in AI in Education (AIED), the study found that teachers perceived capacity and subject-matter knowledge building as the optimal learning goals for SAC. SAC can be facilitated through interdisciplinary learning, authentic problem solving, and creative tasks in tandem with process-oriented assessment and collaboration performance assessment. While teachers expressed instruction on AI principles, data literacy, error analysis, AI ethics, and AI experiences in daily life were crucial support, AI needs to offer an instructional scaffolding and possess attributes as a learning mate to enhance student-AI interaction. In addition, teachers highlighted systematic AIED policy, flexible school system, the culture of collaborative learning, and a safe to fail environment are significant. Teachers further anticipated students would develop collaboration with AI through three stages: (1) learn about AI, (2) learn from AI, and (3) learn together. These findings can provide a more holistic understanding of the AIED and implications for the educational policies, educational AI design as well as instructional design that are aimed at enhancing SAC in learning.
AbstractList Preparing students to collaborate with AI remains a challenging goal. As AI technologies are new to K-12 schools, there is a lack of studies that inform how to design learning when AI is introduced as a collaborative learning agent to classrooms. The present study, therefore, aimed to explore teachers’ perspectives on what (1) curriculum design, (2) student-AI interaction, and (3) learning environments are required to design student-AI collaboration (SAC) in learning and (4) how SAC would evolve. Through in-depth interviews with 10 Korean leading teachers in AI in Education (AIED), the study found that teachers perceived capacity and subject-matter knowledge building as the optimal learning goals for SAC. SAC can be facilitated through interdisciplinary learning, authentic problem solving, and creative tasks in tandem with process-oriented assessment and collaboration performance assessment. While teachers expressed instruction on AI principles, data literacy, error analysis, AI ethics, and AI experiences in daily life were crucial support, AI needs to offer an instructional scaffolding and possess attributes as a learning mate to enhance student-AI interaction. In addition, teachers highlighted systematic AIED policy, flexible school system, the culture of collaborative learning, and a safe to fail environment are significant. Teachers further anticipated students would develop collaboration with AI through three stages: (1) learn about AI, (2) learn from AI, and (3) learn together. These findings can provide a more holistic understanding of the AIED and implications for the educational policies, educational AI design as well as instructional design that are aimed at enhancing SAC in learning.
Preparing students to collaborate with AI remains a challenging goal. As AI technologies are new to K-12 schools, there is a lack of studies that inform how to design learning when AI is introduced as a collaborative learning agent to classrooms. The present study, therefore, aimed to explore teachers’ perspectives on what (1) curriculum design, (2) student-AI interaction, and (3) learning environments are required to design student-AI collaboration (SAC) in learning and (4) how SAC would evolve. Through in-depth interviews with 10 Korean leading teachers in AI in Education (AIED), the study found that teachers perceived capacity and subject-matter knowledge building as the optimal learning goals for SAC. SAC can be facilitated through interdisciplinary learning, authentic problem solving, and creative tasks in tandem with process-oriented assessment and collaboration performance assessment. While teachers expressed instruction on AI principles, data literacy, error analysis, AI ethics, and AI experiences in daily life were crucial support, AI needs to offer an instructional scaffolding and possess attributes as a learning mate to enhance student-AI interaction. In addition, teachers highlighted systematic AIED policy, flexible school system, the culture of collaborative learning, and a safe to fail environment are significant. Teachers further anticipated students would develop collaboration with AI through three stages: (1) learn about AI, (2) learn from AI, and (3) learn together. These findings can provide a more holistic understanding of the AIED and implications for the educational policies, educational AI design as well as instructional design that are aimed at enhancing SAC in learning.
Audience Elementary Secondary Education
Academic
Author Lee, Hyunkyung
Kim, Jinhee
Cho, Young Hoan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jinhee
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Jinhee
  organization: Department of Education, Seoul National University
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  givenname: Hyunkyung
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  fullname: Lee, Hyunkyung
  organization: Department of Education, Seoul National University
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  givenname: Young Hoan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1775-7953
  surname: Cho
  fullname: Cho, Young Hoan
  email: yhcho95@snu.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Education, Seoul National University
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AI in education
Distributed cognition
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SelfJAThe defining characteristics of intelligent tutoring systems research: ITSs care, preciselyInternational Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education199810350364https://telearn.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00197346
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Snippet Preparing students to collaborate with AI remains a challenging goal. As AI technologies are new to K-12 schools, there is a lack of studies that inform how to...
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Artificial Intelligence
Collaborative learning
Computational linguistics
Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Computer Science
Computers and Education
Cooperation
Cooperative Learning
Creative Activities
Curriculum Design
Curriculum Development
Education
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Elementary Secondary Education
Error Analysis (Language)
Foreign Countries
Group work in education
Information literacy
Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)
Instructional Design
Instructional scaffolding
Interdisciplinary Approach
Language processing
Natural language interfaces
Performance Based Assessment
Problem Solving
Teacher Attitudes
Teachers
Team learning approach in education
Technology Uses in Education
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
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Title Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education
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