Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests

Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology Jg. 26; H. 6; S. 3552 - 3568
Hauptverfasser: Fremout, Tobias, Thomas, Evert, Gaisberger, Hannes, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Muenchow, Jannes, Briers, Siebe, Gutierrez‐Miranda, Claudia E., Marcelo‐Peña, José L., Kindt, Roeland, Atkinson, Rachel, Cabrera, Omar, Espinosa, Carlos I., Aguirre‐Mendoza, Zhofre, Muys, Bart
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2020
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ISSN:1354-1013, 1365-2486, 1365-2486
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Abstract Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador. We used an ensemble modelling approach to predict species distribution ranges, employed freely accessible spatial datasets to map threat exposures, and developed a trait‐based scoring approach to estimate species‐specific sensitivities, using differentiated trait weights in accordance with their expected importance in determining species sensitivities to specific threats. Species‐specific vulnerability maps were constructed from the product of the exposure maps and the sensitivity estimates. We found that all 50 species face considerable threats, with an average of 46% of species’ distribution ranges displaying high or very high vulnerability to at least one of the five threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. We present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species‐specific restoration and conservation actions, proposing management interventions to focus on (a) in situ conservation of tree populations and seed collection for tree planting activities in areas with low vulnerability to climate change and current threats; (b) ex situ conservation or translocation of populations in areas with high climate change vulnerability; and (c) active planting or assisted regeneration in areas under high current threat vulnerability but low climate change vulnerability, provided that interventions are in place to lower threat pressure. We provide an online, user‐friendly tool to visualize both the vulnerability maps and the maps indicating priority restoration and conservation actions. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing, and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador, using a trait‐based scoring approach to estimate species sensitivities towards each of these threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation, and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. Based on the results of our multi‐threat vulnerability assessment, we present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species‐specific restoration and conservation actions.
AbstractList Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador. We used an ensemble modelling approach to predict species distribution ranges, employed freely accessible spatial datasets to map threat exposures, and developed a trait‐based scoring approach to estimate species‐specific sensitivities, using differentiated trait weights in accordance with their expected importance in determining species sensitivities to specific threats. Species‐specific vulnerability maps were constructed from the product of the exposure maps and the sensitivity estimates. We found that all 50 species face considerable threats, with an average of 46% of species’ distribution ranges displaying high or very high vulnerability to at least one of the five threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. We present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species‐specific restoration and conservation actions, proposing management interventions to focus on (a) in situ conservation of tree populations and seed collection for tree planting activities in areas with low vulnerability to climate change and current threats; (b) ex situ conservation or translocation of populations in areas with high climate change vulnerability; and (c) active planting or assisted regeneration in areas under high current threat vulnerability but low climate change vulnerability, provided that interventions are in place to lower threat pressure. We provide an online, user‐friendly tool to visualize both the vulnerability maps and the maps indicating priority restoration and conservation actions. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing, and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador, using a trait‐based scoring approach to estimate species sensitivities towards each of these threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation, and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. Based on the results of our multi‐threat vulnerability assessment, we present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species‐specific restoration and conservation actions.
Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador. We used an ensemble modelling approach to predict species distribution ranges, employed freely accessible spatial datasets to map threat exposures, and developed a trait-based scoring approach to estimate species-specific sensitivities, using differentiated trait weights in accordance with their expected importance in determining species sensitivities to specific threats. Species-specific vulnerability maps were constructed from the product of the exposure maps and the sensitivity estimates. We found that all 50 species face considerable threats, with an average of 46% of species' distribution ranges displaying high or very high vulnerability to at least one of the five threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. We present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species-specific restoration and conservation actions, proposing management interventions to focus on (a) in situ conservation of tree populations and seed collection for tree planting activities in areas with low vulnerability to climate change and current threats; (b) ex situ conservation or translocation of populations in areas with high climate change vulnerability; and (c) active planting or assisted regeneration in areas under high current threat vulnerability but low climate change vulnerability, provided that interventions are in place to lower threat pressure. We provide an online, user-friendly tool to visualize both the vulnerability maps and the maps indicating priority restoration and conservation actions.Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador. We used an ensemble modelling approach to predict species distribution ranges, employed freely accessible spatial datasets to map threat exposures, and developed a trait-based scoring approach to estimate species-specific sensitivities, using differentiated trait weights in accordance with their expected importance in determining species sensitivities to specific threats. Species-specific vulnerability maps were constructed from the product of the exposure maps and the sensitivity estimates. We found that all 50 species face considerable threats, with an average of 46% of species' distribution ranges displaying high or very high vulnerability to at least one of the five threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. We present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species-specific restoration and conservation actions, proposing management interventions to focus on (a) in situ conservation of tree populations and seed collection for tree planting activities in areas with low vulnerability to climate change and current threats; (b) ex situ conservation or translocation of populations in areas with high climate change vulnerability; and (c) active planting or assisted regeneration in areas under high current threat vulnerability but low climate change vulnerability, provided that interventions are in place to lower threat pressure. We provide an online, user-friendly tool to visualize both the vulnerability maps and the maps indicating priority restoration and conservation actions.
Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We quantified and compared the effects of future climate change and four current threats (fire, habitat conversion, overgrazing and overexploitation) on the 50 most common tree species of the tropical dry forests of northwestern Peru and southern Ecuador. We used an ensemble modelling approach to predict species distribution ranges, employed freely accessible spatial datasets to map threat exposures, and developed a trait-based scoring approach to estimate species-specific sensitivities, using differentiated trait weights in accordance with their expected importance in determining species sensitivities to specific threats. Species-specific vulnerability maps were constructed from the product of the exposure maps and the sensitivity estimates. We found that all 50 species face considerable threats, with an average of 46% of species' distribution ranges displaying high or very high vulnerability to at least one of the five threats. Our results suggest that current levels of habitat conversion, overexploitation and overgrazing pose larger threats to most of the studied species than climate change. We present a spatially explicit planning strategy for species-specific restoration and conservation actions, proposing management interventions to focus on (a) in situ conservation of tree populations and seed collection for tree planting activities in areas with low vulnerability to climate change and current threats; (b) ex situ conservation or translocation of populations in areas with high climate change vulnerability; and (c) active planting or assisted regeneration in areas under high current threat vulnerability but low climate change vulnerability, provided that interventions are in place to lower threat pressure. We provide an online, user-friendly tool to visualize both the vulnerability maps and the maps indicating priority restoration and conservation actions.
Author Gaisberger, Hannes
Atkinson, Rachel
Kindt, Roeland
Thomas, Evert
Van Meerbeek, Koenraad
Marcelo‐Peña, José L.
Aguirre‐Mendoza, Zhofre
Muys, Bart
Briers, Siebe
Espinosa, Carlos I.
Fremout, Tobias
Cabrera, Omar
Muenchow, Jannes
Gutierrez‐Miranda, Claudia E.
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  givenname: Hannes
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  surname: Gaisberger
  fullname: Gaisberger, Hannes
  organization: Alliance Bioversity International – CIAT
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  givenname: Koenraad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9260-3815
  surname: Van Meerbeek
  fullname: Van Meerbeek, Koenraad
  organization: KU Leuven
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  surname: Muenchow
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  organization: Friedrich Schiller University
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  organization: KU Leuven
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  surname: Gutierrez‐Miranda
  fullname: Gutierrez‐Miranda, Claudia E.
  organization: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
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  givenname: José L.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0095-4643
  surname: Marcelo‐Peña
  fullname: Marcelo‐Peña, José L.
  organization: Universidad Nacional de Jaén
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-7672-0712
  surname: Kindt
  fullname: Kindt, Roeland
  organization: World Agroforestry
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  surname: Atkinson
  fullname: Atkinson, Rachel
  organization: Alliance Bioversity International – CIAT
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Omar
  surname: Cabrera
  fullname: Cabrera, Omar
  organization: Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Carlos I.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5330-4505
  surname: Espinosa
  fullname: Espinosa, Carlos I.
  organization: Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Zhofre
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6829-3028
  surname: Aguirre‐Mendoza
  fullname: Aguirre‐Mendoza, Zhofre
  organization: Universidad Nacional de Loja
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Bart
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9421-527X
  surname: Muys
  fullname: Muys, Bart
  email: bart.muys@kuleuven.be
  organization: KU Leuven
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32020698$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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ISSN 1354-1013
1365-2486
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Issue 6
Keywords restoration and conservation planning
sensitivity
multithreat vulnerability
tropical dry forest
functional traits
Language English
License 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet Understanding the vulnerability of tree species to anthropogenic threats is important for the efficient planning of restoration and conservation efforts. We...
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StartPage 3552
SubjectTerms Anthropogenic factors
Climate change
Climate effects
Conservation
Conversion
Distribution
Dry forests
Ecuador
ex situ conservation
Forest management
functional traits
Geographical distribution
Habitats
Mapping
multithreat vulnerability
Overexploitation
Overgrazing
Peru
Plant species
Planting
Populations
Regeneration
Regeneration (biological)
Restoration
restoration and conservation planning
seed collecting
Seed collection
Sensitivity
spatial data
Species
Threats
Translocation
Tree planting
trees
Tropical climate
tropical dry forest
Tropical forests
Vulnerability
Wildlife conservation
Title Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fgcb.15028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32020698
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2405126918
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2351488265
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551961027
Volume 26
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