Humins from Biorefineries as Thermoreactive Macromolecular Systems

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, ne...

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Vydané v:ChemSusChem Ročník 11; číslo 24; s. 4246 - 4255
Hlavní autori: Sangregorio, Anna, Guigo, Nathanael, van der Waal, Jan C., Sbirrazzuoli, Nicolas
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 20.12.2018
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ISSN:1864-5631, 1864-564X, 1864-564X
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Abstract Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass‐transition temperature (Tg>65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins. Pay attention to the humins: Thermal treatment of humins—a black and viscous coproduct from polysaccharide biorefining—is studied with a focus on tuning their structures and properties for new valorization strategies. On sufficient heating, humins form a more branched structure with a relatively high glass transition temperature, and thus they can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins.
AbstractList Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass‐transition temperature (Tg>65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins. Pay attention to the humins: Thermal treatment of humins—a black and viscous coproduct from polysaccharide biorefining—is studied with a focus on tuning their structures and properties for new valorization strategies. On sufficient heating, humins form a more branched structure with a relatively high glass transition temperature, and thus they can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins.
Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass-transition temperature (Tg >65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset-like resins.Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass-transition temperature (Tg >65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset-like resins.
Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass‐transition temperature (Tg>65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins.
Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass‐transition temperature ( T g >65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset‐like resins.
Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is formed on acidic treatment of polysaccharides. To improve the efficiency of this process from an economical and environmental perspective, new solutions for humins valorization are urgently needed. This work focuses on the comprehensive understanding of humins with special emphasis on their structure/properties relationships. Humins were subjected to different thermal treatments and characterized by means of structural, thermoanalytical, and rheological investigations. The structure and composition of humins are very diverse and depend on the thermochemical conditions. On sufficient heating, humins change into a nonreversible and more branched furanic structure with a relatively high glass-transition temperature (T >65 °C). Thus, humins can be easily processed for preparing thermoset-like resins.
Author Sbirrazzuoli, Nicolas
Sangregorio, Anna
Guigo, Nathanael
van der Waal, Jan C.
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Keywords biomass
rheology
humins
IR spectroscopy
thermal analysis
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Snippet Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass often brings about the formation of several side products. Among these, a black and viscous coproduct known as humins is...
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SubjectTerms biomass
humins
IR spectroscopy
Lignocellulose
Polysaccharides
Rheological properties
rheology
thermal analysis
Thermosetting resins
Transition temperature
Title Humins from Biorefineries as Thermoreactive Macromolecular Systems
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcssc.201802066
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30338938
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Volume 11
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